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Lesson 3Please send me a cardListening practice FOOLS GARDEN-lemon treeRevision:Lesson2WordsTextGrammarExercisesExercisesExercises Key words and expressions(Lesson3)Listening part1.Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks in each picture.2.Watch the video,and then answer the cue questions.3.Listen and write down the story.spoil(spoiled/spoilt)vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 (spoil sth.)这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。The sad news spoiled our weekend.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。The rain spoiled the school sports meeting.vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱宠坏，惯坏，溺爱(spoil sb.)不能太惯孩子。Dont spoil your children.这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。His parents spoiled the boy.spoil(spoiled/spoilt)spoil:把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事；宠坏，把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事；宠坏，溺爱溺爱break:破坏，破坏，break the windows 打破玻璃打破玻璃 damage:破坏破坏,程度不一定很重程度不一定很重；被破坏的对象受损程；被破坏的对象受损程度较小，度较小，可以修复可以修复destroy:破坏破坏,彻底摧毁，彻底摧毁，不能修复不能修复。以上三个是指物理上的破坏以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而而spoil主要指主要指精神上精神上的。的。museum n.博物馆Palace Museum 故宫博物院Imperial Palace 故宫 sendv.寄，送寄，送send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西给某人送（寄）什么东西send a letter 寄信寄信 take和和send的区别：的区别：send/take children to school1.take强调某人亲自送。强调某人亲自送。2.send则是通过第三人去送，如校车。则是通过第三人去送，如校车。送花给妻子：送花给妻子：take flowers to his wife 自己送自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送叫店里的人送类似的用法还有类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell,buy,make sendn.明信片eg.Every year I can receive some postcards.send him a cardname card/visiting card:名片Here is my name card.这是我的名片（口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作）。ID card:身份证（identity card；identification card）credit card:信用卡cash card 现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支)postcardpublic adj.公共的，公众的，社会的在这个镇里有个公共图书馆。There is a public library in this town.adj.公开的，众人皆知的他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.in public 公开地；in private 私下里地Lets have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public?为什么不公开谈呢?(为什么不当面说呢？)n.公众，群众，大众博物馆在周日对公众开放。The museum is open to the public on Sunday.v.借给（借出）lend sth.to sblend sb.sth.你能借我20美元吗？我明天就还。Can you lend me$20 please?Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow from（借进）：borrow sth.from sb（不能用 borrow sb.sth.()）他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。He borrowed my pen yesterday.He hasnt returned it to me yet.lend whole whole adj.整个的一整瓶牛奶 a whole bottle of milkthe whole整天 the whole day 整整两星期 two whole weeksall(the)day 整天整天 all of usall of the studentsadj.单身的,单程的,单一的a single bed单人床a single ticket单程票single 单一的 double 双倍的single 单身的married已婚的 single Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!Text studyPostcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.last：adj.上一个last summer里的last表示“上一个”上周日你干什么了？What did you do last Sunday?adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethe last day 最后一天我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。We caught the last bus home.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.teach sb.sth.教某人某事琼斯教授上学期教我们历史 Professor Jones taught us history last term.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事She has taught her dog to sit up and beg.她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜他教导孩子们不要打架 He taught the children not to fight.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.think about/of 考虑,思考你觉得天气怎么样?What do you think of the weather today?think of还可指想到你想到什么了？What do you think of?think over 仔细考虑，反复思考My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.Pass1）经过我们经过该镇而未停留 We passed the town without stopping.2）经过,过去自从他前往法国,已过了两年 Two years have passed since he left for France.3）(用手)递;传递 请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?Will you pass me the pepper?.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”spend+时间时间+地点地点:在什么地点我花费在什么地点我花费/度过了多少度过了多少时间时间我每天要在教室里呆3个小时 I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.交通堵塞费了我很多时间。I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.spend还可以表示还可以表示“花钱花钱”他花很多钱用于买书 He spends a lot of money on books.IV Drills&discussion1.Ask and answer the questions in pairs Refer to summary writing.（P 20-21）Key structures&special difficulties 动词时态之三：动词时态之三：一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作/存在的情况或状态。She worked as an English teacher last year.Who told you this?He suffered a lot when he was a child.小时侯他受了很多苦。小时侯他受了很多苦。I didnt know her at that time.动词过去式变化规则：动词过去式变化规则：V.+ede+d辅音字母+y i+ed发音（清读清，浊读浊，元音又把浊来读）：发音（清读清，浊读浊，元音又把浊来读）：1.voiceless清辅音后一般读/t/passed,asked,laughed2.voiced浊辅音、鼻音、元音后一般读/d/climbed,died,stayed,saved3./t/,/d/后一般读/id/.repeated,needed,wanted,handed动词过去时一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异：（别以为这很简单，下面的差异你不一定明白。）Her brother was a chemist.（已去世）Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在）Thats all I had to say.（话已说完）Thats all I have to say.（言之未尽）It was so nice to see you.（离别时用）It is so nice to see you.（见面时用）Jane did a lot of work this morning.（已是当天下午或晚上）Jane has done a lot of work this morning.（仍是上午）本句现在完成时，此乃后话！【Special Difficulties】难点 动词+双宾语 双宾语：间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）v.+间接宾语+直接宾语 v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语 v.+人+物 give sb.sth v.+物+to/for+人 give sth.to sb.to:对而言;给 for:为/替而做 hand a book to me.=hand me a book【Special Difficulties】难点经常和 for 搭配的词有：buy sth.for sb.make sth.for sb.find sth.for sb.order sth.for sb.ExerciseHe paid some money to the shop-keeper.Her friend bought her a book.
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