Disablity课件

1.allow联想联想allowancen津贴津贴forbidv.禁止禁止n禁令禁令(1)vt,allowsbtodosth允允许许某某人人做做某事某事After some hesitation,he agreed toallowmetotakethecourse.(2)allowdoingsth同意做某事同意做某事They didnt allow parking in thestreet.Itwastoonarrow.allow含有含有“默许默许”之意之意permit含含有有“正正式式认认可可”“批批准准”之之意意2.treat(1)vt对待、看待对待、看待treatsbas/like把某人看作把某人看作Pleasetreatthemattersseriously.(2)vt治疗治疗Thedentististreatingmyteeth.(3)n高兴的事高兴的事ItsatreatformetogotoLondon.cure意为意为“治愈治愈”“纠正纠正”强调结果强调结果curesbofsth；treat意意为为“治治疗疗”强强调调动动作作treatsbforsthShewasbornwithout the ability touseherlegsandshehasnofeelingbelowthewaist.3.abilityn.-powerandskill,能力,才干e.g.Hehastheabilitytomakeaverygoodhouse.Zhouzhouisamanofgreatmusicalability,butheisalsoamanwithamentaldisability.inabilityn.-lackofpowerorskill无能,无力e.g.an inability to tell directionsdisablev.-tomake(aperson)unabletousehisbodyproperly使残使残废,使失去能力使失去能力,丧失能力失能力e.g.As his disease has disabled him,Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer.disabledadj.伤残的残的e.g.He was disabled in thewar;he lost his ability to walk.disabilityn.e.g.To work under disabilities.残而不废。abilityinabilitydisabilitydisableadisabledpersonwithdisabilitiesHelenKellerwasnotaborndisabledperson.Nothingdisabledheratbirth.Shewasnotapersonwithdisabilitiesatbirth.adj.vt.n.USAGE(genius,talent,skill,ability)genius:很强烈的字眼，用于罕见的人或其罕有的很强烈的字眼，用于罕见的人或其罕有的能力。能力。talent:较不强烈，用来指人天生的能力，但不用来较不强烈，用来指人天生的能力，但不用来指人本身。指人本身。skill/ability:指做某事之能力，是可以从学习得来的。指做某事之能力，是可以从学习得来的。e.g.Einsteinwasagenius.天才天才Goethehadgenius.天赋天赋Shehasatalentformusic.才干才干,才能才能Sheweaveswithgreatskill/ability.4.award(1)vt授予、给予、判给授予、给予、判给Heisawardedtheprizeforbeingthefastestrunner.(2)n奖品奖品The award went to the youngestrunner.rewardsbwithsth用用酬谢某人酬谢某人5.getaround(about)“到处走动到处走动;(消息等消息等)传播出去传播出去;避开避开,逃避逃避;绕过某困难绕过某困难1)手术之后他又能走动了手术之后他又能走动了.2)坏消息传播很快坏消息传播很快.3)我们能通过建立空间站来解决太空问题我们能通过建立空间站来解决太空问题.Hecouldgetaroundagainaftertheoperation.Badnewsgetaboutquickly.Wecangetroundtheproblemofspacebybuildingaspacestation.6.alittle,abit二二者者用用于于肯肯定定句句修修饰饰形形容容词词或或副副词词时时可可通通用用，表表示示“一一点点”“有有些些”，但但在在修修饰饰名名词词时时，abit必必须须加加of，而而alittle则则不不必必，notabit“一一点点也也不不”，notalittle“非非常常”“相相当当”Itsabit/alittlecoldtoday.Imnotabittired.Imnotalittletired.7.create(1)Vt创做，创建，创作创做，创建，创作Godcreatedtheworld.(2)vi生气，惹事生气，惹事She really created becauseshewasntservedfirst.8.Fair(1)adj公平的，公正的公平的，公正的Themangotfairtreatment.(2)adj金色的，白皙的金色的，白皙的Hehasfairhairandskin.(3)adj相当大的相当大的Hehadafairchanceofwinning.(4)n交易会，博览会交易会，博览会9.limit sb to sth/to doing sth限制某人做某事liveahappylifeleadameaningfulandproductivelifeTodaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletodeveloptheirpotential,live a richer lifeandmake a contribution tosociety.10.livealifeHe lives a dogHe lives a dogs life.s life.=He lives a poor life.=He lives a poor life.=He is as poor as a church mouse.=He is as poor as a church mouse.11.makeacontributionto=contributetoe.g.Chaplin made a great contribution to the film industry.=Chaplin contributed to the film industry.to(to(prep.prep.)+n./doing)+n./doingadaptto,adjustto,beaddictedto,contributeto,draw(ones)attentionto,devoteoneselfto,get/beusedto,getdownto,helponeselfto,leadto,makeacontributionto,payattentionto,preferto,etc.12.offer(1)vt提出提出,提供提供Sheofferedareward(报报酬酬,奖奖金金)forthereturnofherlostwatch.(2)主主动动提提供供offersthtosb=offersbsthoffertodosth(3)n提议提议,提供提供Thankyouforyourofferofhelp.(4)出价出价Hemademeanofferof$10.13.gifted(1)有天才的，有天赋的有天才的，有天赋的Heisagiftedartist.(2)聪颖的聪颖的Sheisagiftedgirl.haveagiftfor对对有天赋有天赋14.challengen.e.g.Heacceptedhisfriendschallengetoswimacrosstheriver.v.challengingadj.e.g.Snoopyisreadingachallenging(有吸引力的有吸引力的)book,whichisfullofchallenging(具挑战性的具挑战性的)ideas.e.g.Hisfriendchallengedhimtoswimacrosstheriver.assist(sb)in/withsth辅助（某人）某事辅助（某人）某事assist(sb)indoingsth辅助（某人）做某事辅助（某人）做某事assist(sb)todosth辅助（某人）做某事辅助（某人）做某事assistat/insth出席，参加某事出席，参加某事(1)vt/vi帮助帮助(2)vi参与，出席参与，出席e.g.e.g.Thepresidentassistedattheceremony.She assisted(him)in building the house.Good glasses will assist you to read.15.assistv.-tohelporsupportUSAGE(help,assist,aid)USAGE(help,assist,aid)helphelp与与assistassist意义常相同。意义常相同。assistassist常指受协助的人能做一部分工作。常指受协助的人能做一部分工作。aidaid指援助一群人，特别是用钱。指援助一群人，特别是用钱。e.g.Onee.g.One helps helps someone who is someone who is drowning.drowning.One One helps/assistshelps/assists someone someone who is moving a piano.who is moving a piano.Aidfordevelopingcountries16.morethan多于，不仅仅，极其多于，不仅仅，极其Heismorethanourteacher.Heisourbestfriend.morethan与其说与其说不如不如Heismoremadthanstupid.17.inspireinspiration n灵感灵感;鼓舞鼓舞,振奋振奋(1)vt inspire sth in sb 激激起起某某人人的的。；鼓舞某人的。；鼓舞某人的。He inspired hate in me.(2)vt inspire sb to sth启启示示，启启迪迪，赋予某人灵感赋予某人灵感His noble(高高尚尚的的)example inspired the rest of us to great effort(3)vt inspire sb to do sth鼓鼓舞舞某某人做某事人做某事The example set by him inspired the troops to take the hill despite heavy fire18.inviteInvitation n 邀请，请柬邀请，请柬 inviting adj 诱人的诱人的 (1)invite sb to do sth 邀邀请请某某人人做做某事某事I have been invited to have a talk at the conference.(2)invite sth from sb=(ask for)请请求，向。征求求，向。征求After his speech he invited questions from us.19.Sympathyn.同情同情,同情心同情心sympatheticadj.有有同同情情心心的的,合合意意的的,赞赞成成的的sympathizevi.同同情情,共共鸣鸣,同同感感,同同意意,吊吊唁唁sympathyfor/towardssb对某人表示同情对某人表示同情sympathybetweensb.andsb志同道合志同道合havenosympathywithsb/sth不不同同意意某某人人的的观点观点havesomesympathywithsb/sth同同意意某某人人的的观点观点Maybeitistimeforthe restofsocietytoacceptmeas I amandget used tothefactthatwhileImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.也许是时候让社会上其他人接受像我这样的人了他们将会习惯这个也许是时候让社会上其他人接受像我这样的人了他们将会习惯这个事实：虽然我无法走路，但我还可以做其他的大事呢事实：虽然我无法走路，但我还可以做其他的大事呢20.as I am事实上事实上,实际上实际上,照现在的样子照现在的样子 Ihavelearnttolivewithmybodyas it isandadjustedmywayoflife.21.livewith=acceptortoleratesth.“接受、容忍接受、容忍”22.while“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”他虽然受到尊重，但却不被喜爱。他虽然受到尊重，但却不被喜爱。While(hewas)respected,hewasnotliked.Practice:1.Hehasthe_todothework.A.ableB.disableC.abilityD.disability2._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If3.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould_.A.actB.helpC.serveD.last4.Allthissnowandicemakesitdifferentforoldpeopleto_verywell.A.getaroundB.turnawayC.pickupD.takeoff走开，转过脸，走开，转过脸，解雇，避免解雇，避免5.Theoldmanrunveryfastasifhe_ayoungman.A.isB.wasC.wereD.shouldbe6.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake_contributionto_society.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD.the/a7.Ifeelthateachofusshould_aroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.A.playB.takeC.getD.find8.Ifyoulovethem,youmustacceptthem_.A.liketheydoB.likeitisC.astheydoD.astheyare9._Imaynotbeabletosucceed,Illkeeptrying.A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.Ifeverytwoyearseverytwoyears=everysecond/otheryearevery five months=every fifth month every ten meters=every tenth meterevery second/other line=every two linesevery three hours=every third hourfailtodosth.=notperformornotdo无法做到；不做无法做到；不做e.g.SomethingwrongmakestheTVsetfailtopickupprograms.Bypreparingforandparticipating intheSpecialOlympics.participatein/withparticipant(in)makeacontributionto=contributetoe.g.Chaplin made a great contribution to the film industry.=Chaplin contributed to the film industry.to(to(prep.prep.)+n./doing)+n./doingadaptto,adjustto,beaddictedto,contributeto,draw(ones)attentionto,devoteoneselfto,get/beusedto,getdownto,helponeselfto,leadto,makeacontributionto,payattentionto,preferto,etc.overcomemeaningfulwaistgiftedguidanceadjustsympathyphysicalpotentiallimit1.Choosetherightwordtofillineachblank.1.Sincetheaccident,Billcannolongermovehislegsandhehasnofeelingbelowhis().2.Thisbookisnottogiveyoueverythingyouwant;itonlyoffers()onhowtobeasuccessfullearner.3.Itisnotenoughtohave()forthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluableroleinsociety.4.Itiseasierfora()woundtohealthanamentalone.5.Shesgotgreat()andwillsurelybecomeverysuccessfulifsheisgiventheopportunitytodevelopherskills.6.Thatboyis()inpainting.Hehaswonmanyawardsinpaintingcompetitionsforchildren.7.Manygreathistoricalfiguresgaveadviceonhowtolivea()life.8.Xiaowenwontletherdisabilities()herlife.Sheisworkinghardtoachievehergoals.9.Thereisnodifficultyintheworldthatyoucannot().Asthesayinggoes,“Attitudedecideseverything.”10.Itisnevereasyto()tobigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed.encouragemotivatedisappointrewarddisablechallengefrustrate2.Usethecorrectformofthewordsintheboxtodescribethefollowingthingsorpeople.Johnisfifteenandisinawheelchair.Hecantmovehislegsatallandhehasnofeelingbelowhiswaist.Despitehisdisability,Johnistryingtoliveanormallife.Hehaslearnttodomanythingswithouthelp.Hecantakecareofhimselfathome,butgettingaroundinthecityinawheelchairisoften().Johnoftenthinksabouthisactivepastandhefindslivingwithdisabilitymoreandmore().Helovesreadingaboutyoung()peoplewhohaveovercomegreatdifficulties.Oneofthemost()articleswaswrittenbyablindgirlwhowonanawardforyoungscientiststhisyear.Hewroteheraletter,sayingthathewashighly()byherstoryandwouldliketomakefriendswithher.ThegirldidnotanswerhisletterandJohnfeltvery().Thenonedayaletterarrived.Thegirlapologisedfornothavingwrittensooner.SheexplainedthatshehadgonetoBritaintoattendaninternationalmeetingfordisabledpeople.Shealsotoldhimthatitis()fordisabledpeopletodeveloptheirpotential.