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L123Listeningfocus:听力理解定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关系词关系词：关系代词关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词关系副词when,where等引导。Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.GrammarsHowisitformed?被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theman_camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idontlikethehouse_helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_hebuiltlastyear.4.Idontknowtheman_sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar_helikesverymuch?6.Theboy_sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_nearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse_wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.9.Thebook_youwanttobuyisnotverygood.10.Thedoctor_shecalledyesterdayismyfather.whowhichwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomNewwordsandexpressions看音读词看音读词注意：注意：1.每个单词有多少个音节（每个单词有多少个音节（syllable）2.重读重读(stress)在哪个音节在哪个音节djrestrpr-ru:-grntrvlbdfdbduringprep.在在期间期间tripv.旅行旅行offerv.提供提供guessv.猜猜growv.长，让长，让生长生长beardn.(下巴上的）胡子，下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子络腮胡子看词读音看词读音注意每个词的词性（注意每个词的词性（thepartofspeech）Keywordsexpressions1.duringdjuriprep.在在.期间期间 during+n.duringthewinterholiday在寒假在寒假Makeasentebce:我在寒假期间去了很多地方。Iwentmanyplacesduringthewinterholiday.Keywordsexpressions2.triptripn.旅行旅行tripto+地点地点 到到.旅行旅行AtriptoHongkongAroundtrip来回票来回票/往返旅行往返旅行tripn.tourtravelv.journey短距离旅行短距离旅行观光游览观光游览泛指各种旅行泛指各种旅行短长途旅行短长途旅行travelv.Iwanttotravel.travelaroundtheworld周游世界周游世界（1）旅行；游历：）旅行；游历：IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.假如我有很多钱的话，我将会周游全世界。假如我有很多钱的话，我将会周游全世界。我想去旅行。我想去旅行。（2）行进；（被）传送：）行进；（被）传送：Lighttravelsfasterthansoundatthespeedof300,000kilometerspersecond.光速比声速要快，为每秒钟光速比声速要快，为每秒钟30万公里。万公里。Thenewsdidnttravelasfastasweexpected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。Keywordsexpressions3.offerv.（主动）给予；提供：（主动）给予；提供：offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供给某人某物提供给某人某物Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.他给了她一些花。他给了她一些花。（2）提出；出（价）：）提出；出（价）：Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestionstooffer?你能否提供一些好的建议？你能否提供一些好的建议？Illofferyou30,000forthehouse.这所房子我愿出这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。万英镑买下来。jobC.n.工作工作workU.n./v.job只能做名词只能做名词(可数可数)，而，而work既可以既可以做名词（不可数），也可以做动词做名词（不可数），也可以做动词失业失业:loseonesjob/outofworkKeywordsexpressionsKeywordsexpressions4.growv.(grew,grown)生长；成长：生长；成长：Ihavegrownup。Keywordsexpressions5.beardC.n.胡须（络腮胡子）胡须（络腮胡子）mustachemstC.n.小胡子（八字小胡子（八字胡）胡）Keywordsexpressionsgrowabeard,留胡子留胡子shaveoffthebeard把胡子刮掉把胡子刮掉Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行时留了胡子。他在旅行时留了胡子。duringprep.在在期间期间tripv.旅行旅行offerv.提供提供guessv.猜猜growv.长，让长，让生长生长beardn.(下巴上的）胡子，下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子络腮胡子NotesonthetextWherehaveyouevertravelledto?How?FreetalkFreetalkplaneFreetalktrainFreetalkbikeFreetalkcoachFreetalkshipFreetalkself-driveFreetalkself-driveAustraliaAustralia,officiallytheCommonwealthofAustralia,isacountryinAustralia,officiallytheCommonwealthofAustralia,isacountryintheSouthernHemispherecomprisingthemainlandofthetheSouthernHemispherecomprisingthemainlandoftheAustraliancontinent,theislandofTasmania,andnumerousAustraliancontinent,theislandofTasmania,andnumeroussmallerislandsintheIndianandPacificOceans.ItistheworldssmallerislandsintheIndianandPacificOceans.Itistheworldssixth-largestcountrybytotalarea.sixth-largestcountrybytotalarea.FreetalkWhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?堪培拉堪培拉Canberragreatbarrierreef考拉考拉koala金合欢金合欢GoldenwattleQuestions on the textWhoisthemanwiththebeard?videoLanguage points1.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.takephotograph=takepicture照相照相take-took-taken定语从句定语从句（省略（省略which/that）Language points2.-Whoarethesepeople?-TheyrepeopleImetduringthetrip.定语从句（省略定语从句（省略who/whom/that）Language points3.-Thatstheshipwetravelledon.-Whatabeautifulship!trevel-travelled-travelled多漂亮的轮船啊！多漂亮的轮船啊！whatwhat引导的引导的感叹句感叹句通常是由通常是由 What What+a a(n n)+)+形容词形容词/名词名词构成的构成的。定语从句定语从句which/thatLanguage points4.-Whosthis?-ThatsthemanItoldyouabout.定语从句定语从句who/whom/thattell-told-toldtellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事Language points5.Itsnotyou,isit?反义疑问句反义疑问句对吗？是吗？前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯如果如果回答是肯定的，用回答是肯定的，用yes如：如：Itsnotyou,isit?Yes,itis.不，是我。不，是我。如果如果回答是否定的，用回答是否定的，用no如：如：Itsnotyou,isit?Not,isnt.对，不是我。对，不是我。Grammarinuse定语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略v定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。v被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。v定语从句要由关联词关联词：关系代词关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词关系副词when,where等引导。Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.GrammarsGrammarv若描述的人或物是若描述的人或物是现在正在进现在正在进行行的，可以的，可以省略省略关系代词关系代词 单单用一个用一个现在分词现在分词表示表示whoiswhoareGrammar如果关系代词充当从句中如果关系代词充当从句中的的宾语，宾语，关系代词可以关系代词可以省省略略whomwhom练习：选择合适的关系代词1.The eggs(who/which)I bought were not fresh.2.The friend(who/which)came to supper last night was not hungry.3.The noodles(which/who)you cooked were delicious.4.The friend(who/whom)I saw yesterday was not Tom.5.She is the girl(who/whom)helped you yesterday.1.造句:用定语从句定语从句造三个句子.2.完成课练L123&L124.3.准备(听写)and(背诵)of L123 4.预习 125Homework关系词只能用that的情况(一)当先行词既是人又是物时当先行词既是人又是物时，关系代词只能选，关系代词只能选thatHeislookingatthechildrenandthebagsthathisdaughterbroughthere.nDo you know the things and the persons that you are talking about?nThe teachers and the schools that you visited last month are very good.当先行词被形容词最高级当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时或序数词修饰时关系词必须用thatThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.You are the first person _I want to see.This is the second book _ I bought this week.He is the first person_ arrived at the finishing line.thatthatthat关系词只能用that的情况（二）当先行词是当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。ThatsallthatIknow.当主句以当主句以who或或which开头时，开头时，定语从句的关系词用定语从句的关系词用that,而不用而不用which或或who.Whichisthepenthatyoulost?关系词只能用that的情况（三）当先行词有当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。等修饰时。关系词必须用thatThatstheonlythingthatIcandonow.当先行词是系动词当先行词是系动词bebe后面表语后面表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时或关系词本身是从句的表语时Shanghaiisntthecitythatitusedtobe60yearsago.Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.当主句以当主句以Therebe结构开头时，结构开头时，或关系代词在或关系代词在therebe结构中作实义主语，先行词为物结构中作实义主语，先行词为物Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.Therearetwobooksonhistorythatareforyou.p经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量pStudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe写在最后Thank You在别人的演说中思考，在自己的故事里成长Thinking In Other PeopleS Speeches，Growing Up In Your Own Story讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
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