新概念英语第一册141--142课课件(已修)

新概念英新概念英语第一册第一册141-142课课件件(已修已修)excitedadj.兴奋的兴奋的geton登上登上middle-agedadj.中年的中年的oppositeprep.在在对面对面curiously adv.好奇地好奇地funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽可笑的，滑稽的的powdern.香粉香粉compactn.带镜的化妆盒带镜的化妆盒kindlyadv.和蔼地和蔼地ugly adj.丑陋的丑陋的amusedadj.有趣的有趣的smilev.微笑微笑embarrassedadj.尴尬尴尬excited adj.兴奋的（修饰人）兴奋的（修饰人）excited people 激动的人们激动的人们exciting adj.使人兴奋的，刺激使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）的（修饰物）an exciting book 非常有趣的书非常有趣的书他听到那消息很激动他听到那消息很激动He was excited to hear the news.geton1)登上（火车，公共汽车，飞登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机机反义词反义词getoffgetinto上小汽车上小汽车反义词反义词getoutofopposite1)prep.在在对面对面2)adj.(位置位置)对面的对面的我们办公大楼在银行的对面我们办公大楼在银行的对面Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.curiously1)adv.好奇地好奇地小男孩好奇地看着他的妈妈。小男孩好奇地看着他的妈妈。The little boy watched curiously at his mum.2)奇怪地奇怪地curious adj.好奇的，强烈的好奇的，强烈的小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。Children are curious about everything around them.FunnyFunny adj.adj.可笑的，滑稽的可笑的，滑稽的昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。I heard a funny joke last I heard a funny joke last nightnight.kindlyadv.和蔼地和蔼地他好心开车送我回家他好心开车送我回家Hekindlydrovemehome.uglyadj.1)丑陋的，难看的丑陋的，难看的2）不愉快的，讨厌的）不愉快的，讨厌的amusedadj.有趣的，表示有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快（人表情等）愉快amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的好笑的，有趣的amusev.使（某人）快乐，使（某人）快乐，逗乐逗乐embarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的，尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的觉得不好意思的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，令人令人尴尬的，令人困惑的困惑的embarrassv.使人为难，使人不好意使人为难，使人不好意思思在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademeembarrassed.课文讲解Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildrensparty.four-year-old合成形容词，其中名词必合成形容词，其中名词必须用须用单数单数形式。形式。一座一座800米长的桥米长的桥an800-metre-longbridgewasinvitedto被邀请去，被动语态被邀请去，被动语态我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.decidetodosth决定去做某事决定去做某事我决定开始学习法语。我决定开始学习法语。IvedecidedtolearnFrench.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshe had never traveledonatrainbefore.because连词，引导原因状语从句连词，引导原因状语从句onatrain=bytrainShesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.askquestionsabout对对提出问题提出问题everythingshesaw她所看到的一切她所看到的一切=everythingthatshesawSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.middle-aged:形容词形容词+名词名词+ed，构成形容词，构成形容词相当于相当于with介词短语介词短语一个大眼睛的女孩一个大眼睛的女孩abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyesgetonthetrain上火车上火车“Hello,littlegirl,shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.bedressedin(=wear,haveon)穿穿着着那些年，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。那些年，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.takeout拿出，取出拿出，取出Shethenbegan to make up herface.makeup化妆，打扮化妆，打扮我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.Whyareyoudoingthat?Sallyasked.doingthat=makingupyourfaceTomake myself beautiful,theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.putaway放在一边，收起放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。他收好书，起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.Butyouarestillugly,Sallysaid.Sally was amused,butIwasveryembarrassed!amused高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的embarrassed分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的的PassiveVoice被动语态被动语态世界上的大部分人都说英语世界上的大部分人都说英语Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.spokenEnglish长城是由中国人民建造的。长城是由中国人民建造的。TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.built那些树是学生们种的。那些树是学生们种的。Thetreeswereplantedbystudents.planted 英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态：主动语态主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态被动语态(the Passive Voice)What is it?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.被动语态被动语态结构：结构：be+过去分词过去分词(P.P)+(by)主动语态变被动语态解题步骤主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.宾语宾语改成主语改成主语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.把动词改为被动形式（注意动词的时态把动词改为被动形式（注意动词的时态）areweremade3.改原句的主语改原句的主语为为by+主语主语.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleaned byus.do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written show showed shown buy bought b oughtcatch caught c aught think thought t h oughtteach taught t a u g h tbuild built b u i l t keep kept k e p thear heard h e a r d find found f o u n dmake made m a detell told t oldcut c u t c u tsend sent s e n t一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词过去分词+(by)1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Galaxyteachesusthisterm.Footballallovertheworld.Wethisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byGalaxy)一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词过去分词+(by)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall_longago.Manyflowers_yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：must/should/can等等+be+过去分词过去分词5.Youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenglassatonce.Ourhomework_on time.mustbethrownaway(byyou)canbefinished(byus)一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can/must/+be doneThebikeismadeinourfactory.这自行车是我们厂生产的。这自行车是我们厂生产的。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.这本书是这本书是1969年写成的。年写成的。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.这孩子必须被好好照顾。这孩子必须被好好照顾。1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives_ _ for cutting things.2.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_bythestudentsinthisschool.are used is studied3.I found the ticket on the floor.Theticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.was found was told5.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.6.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.can be mended must be taken1.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It_whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2.Watches_Shanghaiaregood.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made考试考什么考试考什么DA3.Acoatcan_forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.The book _ as present yesterday.A.wasgiventohimB.wasgivenforhimC.wasgivehimAA5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_bypeopletherelastyear.(同义句转换）同义句转换）(青岛市中青岛市中考题）考题）6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.（上海市中考题）（上海市中考题）Thevegetables_onthefarm.Twere planted are grown 用适当的形式填空 1.History is _ by the people.(make)2.He is often _ to do the work by the teacher.(ask)3.The book _ by him last year.(write)4.The radio _ last week.(mend)madeaskedwaswrittenwasmended用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空：1).The bike _(fix)up by Xiao Ming yesterday.2).Sunglasses _(use)for protecting peoples eyes.3).A picture _(put)up on the blackboard.4).French_(speak)in France.5).Teenagers should _(allow)to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed5)Exercises:选择填空选择填空:1.Windows_ of glass.A.be made B.is made C.are made D.been made2.The house_ in 2004.A.is built B.is building C.was built D.used3.A coat can_ for keeping warm.A.be used B.is used C.been used D.usedCCA4.Watches_Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.byAA7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.was asked is done6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.can be used1.Rice in the south of china.A grows B is grown C are grown D grew2.English by us every morning.A is B reads C are read D is read 3.A car in1885.A were invented B was inventedC is invented D invented4.The shop last night.A is robbed B was robbed C are robbed D opened 5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finisBDBBB5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finish6.Those things may to the room.A move B moved C be moved D are moved7.Where the cars?A aremade B domakeC were made D is.made8.The train station in 1981.A is built B are built C was built D were builtBCCC谢谢观赏谢谢观赏