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Good NewsLesson FifteenNew WordssecretarynervousaffordweakinterruptextraTextThe secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!secretaryThe secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.secretary:n.秘书，（英）大臣，（美）部长-What does a secretary do?-A secretary types letters.nervousI felt very nervous when I went into his office.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。由when 引导的时间状语从句I met a old friend when I was walking in the street.当我在街上走时遇到一个老朋友。nervous:adj.担忧的，紧张的The exam is coming,so I feel very nervous.Dont be nervous!别紧张！affordHe told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.afford:v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起I have a lot of money,so I could afford an apartment.我有很多钱，买得起一套公寓。I couldnt afford a holiday this summer because I dont have any time.今年夏天我无法度假因为时间不够。We cant afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。weakStrongWeakweakI said in a weak voice.weak：adj.虚弱的，不结实的Her legs felt weak.她两腿发软。She was weak after her illness.她病后很虚弱。a weak building 一座不牢固的建筑a weak smile 一个淡淡的微笑weak sunlight 微弱的阳光interruptDont interrupt.interrupt:v.中断，打岔，插嘴Dont interrupt me.别打断我。Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话不礼貌。extraI would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!extra:adj.额外的extra time 加时赛extra work 额外工作I think they didnt want any extra help.我想他们不需要额外帮助。extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬What was the good news?The writer would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.Q&AWhat did the secretary tell you?Where did you go?How did you feel when you went in?Where was Mr.Harmsworth sitting?What did he say about business?When did he tell you this?What did he tell you about the firm and salaries?Q&AHow many people had already left?Did you think it was your turn to lose your job?How did you speak to him?Ask questions:Mr.Harmsworth is my employer.(who)his secretary told me that he would see me.(What)(Who)I went into his office.(Where)I felt very nervous.(How)(Why)the firm couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.(Who)(Why)twenty people had left.(How many)Ask questions:I thought he would tell me to leave too.(What)he told me not to interrupt.(What)间接引语间接引语当我们引用别人的话时，我们可以用他的原话，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，如果是引用原话，被引用的部分就是直接引语，用引号。Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导出意思（宾语从句）。在动词say后，that可省略。After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.间接引语间接引语在转变时，有几点需要注意：引语中的动词要与主句动词时态上一致。I never work on Sundays,she said.She said(that)she never worked on Sundays.她说她星期天从来不工作。根据意思改变人称，如：I am busy,he said.He said(that)he was busy.他说他很忙。间接引语间接引语如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化：一般现在时改为一般过去时：“I never work on Sundays,”she said.She said that she never worked on Sundays.现在进行时改为过去进行时：“It isnt raining,”she told me.She told me that it wasnt raining.一般将来时改为过去将来时：“Ill tell you a funny story,”she said.She said that she would tell me a funny story.间接引语间接引语如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化：现在完成时改为过去完成时：She told me,“I have finished my work.”She told me that she had finished her work.间接引语间接引语祈使句的否定形式直接加not,并作相应调整Dont interrupt,he said.He told me not to interrupt him.根据意思将时间地点作必要调整：todaythat day,yesterdaythe day before,last weekthe week before,two days ago two days before,tomorrowthe next day,herethere He said:I arrived yesterday morning.He said that he arrived the morning before.Grammar Box 1The doctors busy.-Why cant you see the doctor now?-His secretary says hes busy.The boss is at lunch.The managers on holiday.The headmasters ill.The dentist cant see anyone.Grammar Box 2The doctors busy.-Didnt the doctor see you?-No,his secretary said he was busy.The bank managers away.Mr.Smith has gone home.Mr.Jones will see me later.The minister cant see anyone.Grammar Box 3Who broke that plate?-Mary says John broke it.-But I think Mary broke it.paid the billwashed the carburnt the shirtstained the carpetTell the storysecretary Mr.Harmsworth see mevery nervous went officedidnt look desk I enteredsat down said business badtold couldnt afford salariesTwenty already leftknew turn comeMr.Harmsworth said weakinterrupt saidsmiled told me-1,000Grammar Box 4Theres been an accident.-What did he say?I didnt hear.-He said thered been an accident.a sale of old booksa fall in salesa discussion on TVa rise in wagesThe secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!New words and expressionsfeel nervous觉得紧张觉得紧张look up抬头，向上看抬头，向上看business is bad生意不好生意不好 afford to pay付得起付得起large salaries大笔工资大笔工资my turn has come 轮到我了轮到我了in a weak voice 用微弱的声音用微弱的声音Dont interrupt不要打断不要打断extra money额外的钱额外的钱New words and expressionsfeel nervouslook upbusiness is badafford to pay large salariesmy turn has come in a weak voiceDont interruptextra pay 觉得紧张觉得紧张向上看向上看生意不好生意不好付得起付得起大笔工资大笔工资轮到我了轮到我了用微弱的声音用微弱的声音不要打断不要打断额外的薪水额外的薪水Exercises(关键句型)P69A.用完整的句子回答问题：1.a.What did the secretary tell me?The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.b.What were the secretarys exact words?She said,Mr.Harmsworth will see you.2.a.What did Mr.Harmsworth say after I had sat down?Mr.Harmsworth said that business was very bad.b.What were Mr.Harmsworths exact words?He said,Business is very bad.3.a.What did Mr.Harmsworth tell me about the firm?Mr.Harmsworth told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.b.What were Mr.Harmsworths exact words?He said,The firm cannot afford to pay such large salaries.Exercises(关键句型)P70B.用适当形式填空：1.He told me that she would come tomorrow.2.The gardener said that he(had)cut that tree down yesterday.3.I told you I had never played tennis before.4.What did he say that he had done/would do?5.When did he tell you that had bought/would buy this car?6.He said he couldnt understand me.7.He said that he(had)worked all day yesterday.8.He told me he never wrote/had never written letters to anybody.9.Why did you say that you were busy?10.He said that he would wait for me.Key StructuresTranslate the sentences into English她说过她周日从不工作。She said that she never worked on Sundays.他告诉我他打碎了那个盘子。He told me that he had broken that plate.老师说你现在可以走了。The teacher said that you could go now.
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