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*L5Nowrongnumbers*1Discussion1How do you send messages to others(friends/parents)?current bottle*DiscussionHowdoyousendmess2nwrite to her/himn call her/himn E-mail her/himn chat with her/him by surfing the Internetnput a piece of paper with your name and address into a bottle,and then throw it into the sea(current bottle)nMicroblog（微博）（微博）or wechat(微信微信)nBuy some pigeons and use them to send lettersDiscussion*writetoher/himDiscussion*3*4Lesson 5 new words and expressionsgarage n.pigeon n.message n.cover v.distance n.request n.service n.spare adj.修理厂修理厂信鸽信鸽信息信息超越超越距离距离要求要求服务服务备用备用*Lesson5newwordsandexpress5New wordspigeonn.鸽子Itsnotmypigeon.=Itsnoneofmybusiness.*Newwordspigeonn.鸽子Itsnotmy6n.（口头或书面的）信息informationn.信息,消息,情报leavesb.amessage给留便条takeamessageforsb.替某人捎口信messagetakeamessagetosb.给某人口信New wordsHereisamessageforyoufromyoursister.e.g.Canyoutakeamessageforme?e.g.CanyoutakeamessagetoTim?Shortmessageservice*n.（口头或书面的）信息informationn.信7 cover (1)vt.盖，覆盖：盖，覆盖：lSnow covered the whole village.l大雪覆盖了整个村庄。大雪覆盖了整个村庄。(2)vt.行过（一段距离），走过（行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）：通常不用被动语态）：lHe covered sixty miles this morning.l他今天上午走了他今天上午走了60英里。英里。(3)n.覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子：覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子：lPut a cover on the box!l给这盒子加个罩！给这盒子加个罩！cover withbe covered with*covercoverwith*8distancen.距离keepdistance保持距离distantadj.远距离的importancen.重要importantadj.重要的differencen.不同differentadj.不同的*distancen.距离keepdistance9requestn.要求,请求requestfor对有请求,有需求v.要求,请求requestsb.todosth.asksb.todosth.Sb.berequired/askedtodosth.对人要求用被动语态Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.e.g.Ihavearequestforthecake.她向Gary请求帮助。ShesentarequestforhelptoGary.*requestn.要求,请求requestfor10spare（1）vt.抽出（时间等抽出（时间等),节省，出让，宽恕节省，出让，宽恕 救命救命 lHave you got five minutes to spare?l你能抽出你能抽出5分钟时间吗？分钟时间吗？（2）adj.多余的，空闲的，备用的，简陋的多余的，空闲的，备用的，简陋的 lYou can sleep in the spare bedroom.l你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。l我现在没有空闲的时间。我现在没有空闲的时间。lI have no spare time now.（3）n.备用零件，节省，替换品备用零件，节省，替换品spare part*sparesparepart*11servicen.业务,服务作为不可数名词时表示商店等对顾客服务；作为可数名词时表示帮助他人所做的工作。Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.Youhavedonemeagreatservice.atyourservice.Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很乐意为您效劳.servev.服务,接待您所拨打的号码不在服务区，请您稍后再拨。Sorry,thenumberyoudialisoutofservice,pleasetryagainanddiallater.*servicen.业务,服务作为不可数名词时表示商店121.HowfarisitfromPinhursttoSilbury?listen and answer the question:NewLessonItsfivemilesfromPinhursttoSilbury.2.CanMr.Scottgetatelephonefornewgarage?No,hecant.3.Whatdoes“Nowrongnumber”mean?Pigeonscancarrythemessages,sotherearenomistakesofwrongnumber.*1.HowfarisitfromPinhurst13Watch the video again and then find the missing wordsl_hasagarageinSilbury.(who)lHesjustbought_.(what)lHisnewgarageisin_.(where)lPinhurstis_fromSilbury.(howfar)lHesjustbought_pigeons.(howmany)lTheycarry_.(what)lApigeoncarriedthefirst_toSilbury_.(what)(when)lIttook_minutes.(howlong)*Watchthevideoagainandthe141.Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.试比较试比较the other,others,another我有两支笔，一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。我有两支笔，一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。I have two pens,one is red,the other is black.请给我拿另一把椅子。请给我拿另一把椅子。Please bring me another chair.一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在划船。一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在划船。Some boys are playing football,and others are going boating.*1.Mr.JamesScotthasagarag15other,others,another的区别与用法nanother,(the)other和(the)others都表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。nanother指的是三个或三个以上三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个，只能和单数名词连用；another表示泛指ntheother指已知的两个两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成one.theother句型，它和复数名词连用指“其他的”。Grammar*other,others,another的区别与用法a16nother可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词nothers表示泛指，意为“其他的人或事物”，表示除了一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some.others句型。ntheothers表示特指，意为“其他的人物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。Grammar*other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词Grammar*171）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。2）介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距”、“离”讲，常与away连用学校离我家一英里远。Theschoolisamile(away)frommyhouse.3)getatelephone得到电话,安装电话2.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.*1）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列18carryv.带着,携带takev.带着我带着包Icarrythebag.我带我妹妹去电影院。Itakemysistertothecinemafromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方。HeflewfromBeijingtoMoscow.他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。coverthedistance飞过in在一段时间内3.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.*carryv.带着,携带takev.带着19Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.up to now相相当当于于untiltill now，意思是“迄今”、“到目前为止”，一般与现在完成时连用：Up to now,he has collected a good number ofstamps.到目前为止，他已收集了许多邮票。Languagepoints*Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassent20nagreatmany+可数名词复数，动词用复数nagreatnumberof(+可数名词复数)许多nAgreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.n好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。nurgentadj.紧急的nsomethingurgent紧急的事情Languagepoints*agreatmany+可数名词复数，动词用复数Lang21In this way,he has begun his ownprivate telephone service.n在课文中，在课文中，service的意思是的意思是“业务业务”、n“公用事业公用事业”等。等。nEg:the mail service（邮政业务）（邮政业务）n the telephone service（电话业务）（电话业务）na travel service（旅行社）（旅行社）na news service（通讯社）（通讯社）Languagepoints*Inthisway,hehasbegunhis22In this way,he has begun his own privatetelephoneservice.inthisway:这样,以这种方式Inthisway,hehaswonthegame.就这样，他赢得了那场比赛。inaway:从某种意义上来说Inaway,youarekind.在某种程度上来说，你挺好的。intheway:挡路；妨碍；以的方法Thechairisintheway.那个椅子挡路了。bytheway:随便说一声,随便问一下ontheway(to):在去.的途中(陈述句)ImetLucyonthewaytoschool.我在上学的路上见到了Lucy*Inthisway,hehasbegunhis23Whatdoes“Nowrongnumbers”mean?Pigeons can carry the messages,so there are no mistakes of wrong number.*Whatdoes“Nowrongnumbers”24*25Key structure1 现在完成时（现在完成时（the present perfect）n构成：构成：have/has+done(过去分词过去分词)n一般过去时（一般过去时（The simple past）n n 谓语用动词的过去式谓语用动词的过去式*Keystructure1现在完成时（theprese26现在完成时和一般过去时的比较现在完成时和一般过去时的比较1）凡是单独谈过去的事，与现在毫无关系时也多用过去时，试比较下面句子。Iveboughtsomefruitforyou.我给你买了点水果。（送来这里）Iboughtthefruitinthesupermarket.这些水果我是在超市买的。Shehaswrittensomeshortstories.她写了一些短篇小说。（说明成就）ShewrotetheshortstoriesinShanghai.这些短篇小说是她在上海写的。*现在完成时和一般过去时的比较1）凡是单独谈过去的事，与现在毫27He has been in the army for two years.他在部队两年了。（现在还在部队）He was in the army for two years.他在部队呆过两年。（现已经离开）She has done this all these years.这些年她都是这样做的。（直到如今）She did this for many years.她这样做有许多年了。（现在不这样做了）*Hehasbeeninthearmyfortw28nIateapieceofbread.n现在完成时,强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响.nIhaveeatenapieceofbreadthismorning.Imnothungry.nTheclockstopped.陈述事实nTheclockhasstopped.过去的事实对现在造成影响nItsnowedyesterday.nIthassnowedyesterday.强调对现在造成影响*Iateapieceofbread.*29Key structure动作动作时间时间一般过去时一般过去时动作发生在过去，动作发生在过去，现在已停止。现在已停止。表过去的一个表过去的一个点时间或特定点时间或特定时间时间现在完成时现在完成时动作发生在过去，动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影对现在造成了影响响,并且仍可能在并且仍可能在继续继续表一段时间或表一段时间或不确定时间不确定时间*Keystructure动作时间一般过去时动作发生在过去，302一般过去时一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,last week，ago,in1990,in October,just now,-具体的时间状语具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语:for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past few years,recently,-模糊的时间状语模糊的时间状语句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday,last,week,in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时错错Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.对对Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.Grammar*2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时的时31比较：比较：nHe has lived in China for ten years.n他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，也他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。）可能刚刚离开中国。）nHe lived in China for ten years.n他曾在中国住过他曾在中国住过10年。（含义：他现在已经不在中国。年。（含义：他现在已经不在中国。）n同样地，如果用了与现在时间没有联系的确定的时间同样地，如果用了与现在时间没有联系的确定的时间状语，也用一般过去时。状语，也用一般过去时。nI have been all over Africa.n我一直在游历非洲，我一直在游历非洲，nI went all over Africa in 1965.n1965年我游遍了非洲。年我游遍了非洲。*比较：*32规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：构成法构成法例词例词一般直接在词尾加edworkworked,openopened以不发音的e结尾的词加-dlivelived,skateskated以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，去y加iedstudystudied,hurryhurried以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加edplayplayed,staystayed以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个辅音字母，加edstopstopped,plan-planned下面给大家发放下面给大家发放不规则动词表不规则动词表，要求大家循序渐进地记忆，要求大家循序渐进地记忆*规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构33不规则动词的过去分词见下表，是需要特殊记忆的。1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）形）costcostcostcutcutcuthurthurthurthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadread2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat(跳动)beatbeaten3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）型（动词原形与过去分词同形）comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun*不规则动词的过去分词见下表，是需要特殊记忆的。1)AAA型（344)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）型（过去式与过去分词同形）digdugduggetgotgothang(吊死)hangedhangedhang(悬挂)hunghungholdheldheldshineshoneshonesitsatsatwinwonwonmeetmetmetkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptfeelfeltfeltsmellsmeltsmeltleaveleftleftbuildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsendsendspendspentspentloselostlostburnburntburntlearnlearntlearnt*4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）digdugdugge355)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungswimswamswumblowblewblowndrawdrewdrawnflyflewflowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrownshowshowedshownbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenspeakspokespokendrivedrovedrivenfallfellfalleneatateeatengivegavegiventaketooktakendodiddone*5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）beg36一.连词成句。1.already,has,she,come._2.have,I,read,yet,book,the,not._3.met,Ibefore,havehim_4.always,Annie,been,has,student,a,good_5.never,theybeen,Shanghai,have,to._Shehasalreadycome.Ihavenotreadthebookyet.Ihavemethimbefore.Anniehasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.TheyhaveneverbeentoShanghai.*连词成句。Shehasalreadycome.Iha37二、单项选择1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim.knew.haveknown.mustknow.willknow2、Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?.already.never.ever.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi_？.just.ago.before.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.iswriting.waswriting.wrote.haswritten5、-Ourcountry_alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.haschanged;well.changed;good.haschanged;better.changed;better*二、单项选择*386、ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.was;studying.will;study.has;studied.are;studying7、We_XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.know.hadknown.haveknown.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.willsee.haveseen.saw.see9、-_you_yourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I_itamomentago.Did;do;finished.Have;done;finished.Have;done;havefinished.will;do;finish10、Myparents_Shandongfortenyears.havebeenin.havebeento.havegoneto.havebeen*6、ZhaoLan_already_39三、用动词的正确形式填空。1.I_already_(see)thefilm.I_(see)itlastweek.2._he_(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather_just_(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.WheresLiMing?He_(go)totheteachersoffice.5.I_(work)heresinceI_(move)herein1999.6.SofarI_(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong_theWangs_(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I_just_(finish)myhomework.9.Wehave_(learn)EnglishsinceGrade3.10._you_(find)yoursciencebookyet?haveseensawHasfinishedhascomehasgonehaveworkedmovedhavemadehavestayedhavefinishedlearntHavefound*三、用动词的正确形式填空。haveseensawHasfin40四.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_?”“Yes,ithas_left.”neveralreadyforeverneveryetalready*四.Use“never,ever,already,41 五、翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？_2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。_3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。_4.他已经吃过午饭 _5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？_6.我哥哥还没回来。_7.这本字典我已买了三年了。_Haveyouevereatenfishandchips?Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.Hehasalreadyhadlunch.Haveyouseenthefilm/movieyet?Mybrotherhasnotcomebackyet.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyearsalready.*五、翻译下列句子：Haveyouevereaten42sum up一、现在完成时1)构成肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它否定句：主语+have/has not+过去分词+其它疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它He has been to Australia.He has not been to Australia.Has he been to Australia?*sumup一、现在完成时1)构成肯定句：主语+have/h43Thank you!*Thankyou!*44
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