新概念英语二73课件

Lesson 73 The record-holderWords and expressionsrecord-holder 纪录保持者truant n.逃学的孩子unimaginative adj.缺乏想像力的shame n.惭愧，羞耻hitchhike v.搭便车旅行meantime n.其间lorry n.卡车border n.边界evade v.逃避，逃离record v.记录记录record n.记录记录recording n.录音录音record-holder 记录保持者记录保持者record-breaker n.record player 唱机唱机record-holder n.+v.+er 构词法构词法 tennis player 网球运动员网球运动员painkiller 止痛药止痛药set up/build up /make/create a record hold a record break/beat a recordtruant n.逃逃学学的孩子的孩子play truant 旷课，逃学旷课，逃学Eg:Peter 经常逃学并且去河里抓鱼。Peter often plays truant and catches fish in the river.A truant is-a boy _ often plays truant.unimaginative adj.缺乏想象力缺乏想象力imaginative adj.有想象力的有想象力的imagine v.想象想象imagination n.想象想象 Tom is a _ boy.He is often full of _._ is more important than knowledge.(Albert Einsteen)Children are more _ than adults.hitchhike v.搭便车旅行搭便车旅行hitchhiker n.搭便车旅行的人搭便车旅行的人hitch v.免费搭车，搭便车免费搭车，搭便车hike n.远足、徒步旅行远足、徒步旅行go hiking shame n.惭愧，羞愧惭愧，羞愧 v.使羞耻使羞耻shameful adj.可耻的可耻的shameless 无耻的无耻的ashamed adj.感到羞愧感到羞愧短语：短语：to ones shame 令人惭愧的是令人惭愧的是What a shame!=Shame on you!put sb.to shame 使蒙羞使蒙羞警察对这个偷钱的少年说“你所做的，让你的父母蒙羞。”Eg:What you have done put your parents to shame.让我惭愧的是，我没有通过考试。Eg:To my shame,I didnt pass the exam.Eg.He kept his shameful secret for 30 years.shame shameful ashamedHe was_of being unable to answer the question To steal money from a blind person is a _actWhat he has done put me to _.meantime n.其其间，同，同时in the meantime /meanwhile 期间，同时期间，同时我很快就会联系他们。在此期间不要告诉他们我回来了。我很快就会联系他们。在此期间不要告诉他们我回来了。I will contact them soon.Meantime dont tell them I am back.我想午睡一会我想午睡一会/小睡一会。小睡一会。同时，你可以做你喜欢做的事情。同时，你可以做你喜欢做的事情。I want to take a nap.In the meantime,you may do sth you like.Lorry n.卡车卡车，货运汽车，货运汽车（truck)-lorrieslorry 是英国常用的，而是英国常用的，而truck 是美国常用的。是美国常用的。a lorry driver 卡车司机卡车司机border n.边界，边儿边界，边儿 borderline n.界限界限The borderline between friendship and love is hard to define.borderland n.边疆，边境边疆，边境evade v.逃避，逃离，回避逃避，逃离，回避evade doing sth.逃避做逃避做你在你在试图逃避什么吗？试图逃避什么吗？Are you trying to evade something?evade v.逃避，逃离 vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开She evaded a blow（殴打）from the man and then called out for help.vt.回避，逃避（尤指不当地）他总是试图逃税。He always tries to evade paying taxes.很多孩子梦想着逃学。Many children dream of evading school.avoid v.逃避，逃离，避免avoid 指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事；evade 指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。avoid tax evade tax who was put into prison for evading tax?The famous actress Liu Xiaoqing 避税避税逃税逃税get or keep out of the sb or sthWhat do you think is happening in the picture?Did the boy go where he wanted to?1.How do they usually spend their time?2.How far did he travel while playing truant?3.Where did he go first?4.Towards evening,what did he want to do?5.Did anyone notice him creep off the boat?6.How did he get to Paris?Lesson73 The record-holderLittle boys who play truant from school are unimaginative.A quiet days fishing,or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again,is usually as far as they get.They have all been put to shame by a boy who,while playing truant,travelled 1600 miles.He hitch-hiked to Dover and,towards evening,went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.When he woke up next morning,he discovered that the boat had,in the meantime,travelled to Calais.No one noticed the boy as he crept off.From there,he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry.The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city.The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would,but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities.He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.1.A quiet days fishing,or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again,is usually as far as they get.谓语？主语？谓语？主语？动词ing前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。eight hours seeing the film 非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。Three hours in the room，It is tiring.Three hours()listening to the teacher is tiring.Three hours in the room listening to the teacher is tiring.over and over again=again and again 一次又一次，一再地，反复许多次地 As my grandmother cant hear very well,I had to say it over and over again.as far as+从句 最大程度，到程度，As far as I know,就我所知As far as I know,he has no brothers.Eg:As far as my knowledge goes,there is no such a word in English.A quiet days fishing 三小时的会议两星期的时间three hours meetingthree hours meetingtwo weeks timetwo weeks timeLittle boys who play truant from school are unimaginative.定语从句 little brother elder brother人+that/who A quiet days fishing,or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again,is usually as far as they get.as far as 所能到达的程度Ving 做主语，a quiet day/eight hours做定语，修饰动名词again over and over again=again and again They have all been put to shame by a boy who,while playing truant,travelled 1600 miles.，插入成分标示强调The boy have put them to shame.They were put to shame by the boy.He hitchhiked to Dover and,towards evening,went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.went to Dover in someones cartowards+time towards the end of the game I need to find some water to drink.定语When he woke up next morning,he discovered that the boat had,in the meantime,travelled to Calais.No one noticed the boy as he crept off.当我进来的时候，没人注意到我。notice 注意notice sb.do sth.notice sb.doing sth.=seenotice that你注意到他哭了吗？有人正看到他打破窗户。2.No one noticed the boy as he crept off.creep off=creep away creep-_-_ vi.爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进The old car crept along the country road.A snake crept into Roses neck while she was writing a letter.vi.悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生/出现We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa.creep in,偷偷混进偷偷混进 when we were having lessons,he crept in.当我们上课的时当我们上课的时候，他偷偷混进来。候，他偷偷混进来。3、The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would,but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.as sb.hope/expect 正如某人所希望的 正如我妈妈所希望的那样，我成为了一名好老师。Eg:I became a good teacher as my mother hoped.than sbs hope/expect 超过某人所希望的the French-Spanish border 法国与西班牙的边界法国与西班牙的边界（边（边界地带属于哪个地方由第一个国籍确定）界地带属于哪个地方由第一个国籍确定）not but不是不是 而是而是 My fellow Americans,ask not what your country can do for you,ask what you can do for your country.Exercises1.Every student as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate.A are are B.is is C.are is D.is are2.A pair of sunglasses _ lying on the table.(be)3.The number of students in our class _ 32.(be)4.Each boy and each girl _(be)given a new book.5.There _(be)a table and two chairs in the room.Grammar:主谓一致主谓一致所谓所谓“主谓一致主谓一致”就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。须和主语保持一致。1动词动词不定式、动名词，或者主语从句作主语时不定式、动名词，或者主语从句作主语时，谓语动词谓语动词一般用单数形式。一般用单数形式。如：如：我们需要水。我们需要水。What we want is some water说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。To say something is usually easier than to do something他是否会来还不知道。他是否会来还不知道。Whether he will come is still unknown 眼见为实。眼见为实。Seeing is believing.注：注：当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被and连接起来连接起来当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：What he says and what he does dont agree他言行不一致。他言行不一致。他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets 由由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：体内容若是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：What we need is more time What we need are doctors2“就近一致就近一致”原则。原则。当一个句子有两个主语，这两主语又是由当一个句子有两个主语，这两主语又是由“not onlybut also”，“eitheror”“neithernor”连接起来时，连接起来时，谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。如：谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。如：我和他英语都不错。我和他英语都不错。Not only he but also I am good at English不是他们就是他要来。不是他们就是他要来。Either they or he is to come 3当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单书名等复数名词时，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单数。数。Five years is a long time to wait for an answer 为了等待一个答复为了等待一个答复4年时间够长的。年时间够长的。4由由and连接的两个并列主语一般谓语动词用复数。如连接的两个并列主语一般谓语动词用复数。如：Plastics and rubber never rot 塑料与橡皮永远不会腐烂。塑料与橡皮永远不会腐烂。注：当注：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有连接的并列单数主语前分别有every,each,no,many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数修饰时，谓语动词用单数。In our country,every boy and every girl has the right to receive education5.谓语动词与前面的主语一致谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。的主语一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.6.谓语需用单数谓语需用单数1）代词代词each和由和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有作主语，或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。谓语需用单数。Each of us has a tape-recorder.There is something wrong with my watch.7.指代意义决定谓语的单复数指代意义决定谓语的单复数1）在代词在代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。All is right.(一切顺利。一切顺利。)All are present.(所有人都到齐了。所有人都到齐了。)2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。用单数时表示该个集体。His family isnt very large.他家不是一个大家庭。他家不是一个大家庭。His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。他的家人都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词但集合名词people,police,cattle,等在任何情况下都用复数等在任何情况下都用复数形式。形式。Are there any police around?8.有些名词，如有些名词，如variety,number,population，majority等有等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。时看作单数，有时看作复数。A number of+名词复数名词复数+复数动词。复数动词。The number of+名词复数名词复数+单数动词。单数动词。A number of books have lent out.The majority of the students like English.9.与后接名词或代词保持一致与后接名词或代词保持一致1）用用half of,part of,most of,a portion of 等词引起主语时，等词引起主语时，动词通常与动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。后面的名词，代词保持一致。Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.2）在一些短语，如在一些短语，如 many a 或或 more than one 所修饰的词作所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。致。Many a person has read the novel.许多人都读过这本书。许多人都读过这本书。1The league Secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting Ais Bare Chas Dwere 2Each man and each woman _ asked to attend Aare Bis Chas Dwere 3Many a student _ seen this painting Ahas Bhave Cis seen Dsees 4Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party AWas Bwere Chas Dhave 5Half of the apples _ good AIs Bare Cwas Dbe 6“All_ present and all_ going on well”our monitor said Ais,is Bare,are Cis,are Dare,is 7Mary as well as her sisters_ Chinese in China Aare studying Bhave studied Cstudies Dstudy 8I,who_ your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study Abe Bam,Care Dis 9The rich_ not always happy Aare Bis Chas Dhave 10He is the only one of the students who_ elected Aare Bhave Chas Dis 11Chairman Maos works_ published Ahas been Bhave been Cwas Dis 12Ten thousand dollars_ more than I can afford Ahas been Bhave been Cis DarenoticeHave you noticed her cry?He was nocited breaking the window.I noticed that you were not among the crowds.He didnt notice how she felt when he introduced his girlfriend to her.通知Wait until futher notice.put up a notice 张贴通知creep off 爬出来creep into 爬进去It is outside of my business.=it is none of my business.pick uppick up a coin 捡到pick up the telephone 拿起听筒pick up sb.at the station.去接某人sent back to 送回local authorities 当局以复数出现Children _ play truant from school are _.A quiet days fishing,or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film _ and over again,is usually _ they get.they have all been _ to shame by a boy who,while _truant,travelled 1600 miles.He hitchhiked _ Dover and,towards evening,went nto a boat _ find somewhere _,When he woke up _ morning,he discovered that he boat had,in the _,travelled _ Calais.No one noticed the boy as he crept_,From there,he hitchhiked to _ in a _.The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left he just _ the city.The next car the boy stopped did not take him _ the centre of Paris as he hoped it would,_ to Perpignan _ the French-Spanish border.There he was picked _ by a policeman and sent _ to England by the _ authorities.He has surely _ _ a record for the thousands of children _ dream of _ school.