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1.OurTVsetwasrepaired yesterday2.AwonderfulEnglishtalkwillbegivenbyMr.Liutomorrow.3.Anewbuildingisbeingbuiltinourschoolnow.4.Thepostmanwasbittenbyourdogyesterday.5.Thecompetitionhasbeenstoppedfor40minutes.1.1.我们的电视昨天修过了。我们的电视昨天修过了。2.2.胡先生明天将做一场非常精彩的演讲。胡先生明天将做一场非常精彩的演讲。3.3.我们的学校正在建一座新的大楼。我们的学校正在建一座新的大楼。4.4.昨天邮递员被我们的狗咬了。昨天邮递员被我们的狗咬了。5.5.比赛已经停止比赛已经停止4040分钟了。分钟了。Goodbye and good luckFFour oceans in the world PacificoceanIndianoceanArcticoceanAtlanticocean Do you like to be a sailor,Can you name some famous sailors?郑和哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)单词学习单词学习luck n.运气，幸运运气，幸运captainn.船长船长sailv.航行航行harborn.港口港口proudadj.自豪自豪importantadj.重要的重要的luckn.运气运气,幸运幸运goodluck祝你好运祝你好运blessyou保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）luckyadj.幸运的幸运的unluckyadj.luckydog幸运儿幸运儿luckyday幸运日幸运日今天是我的幸运日。今天是我的幸运日。Todayismyluckyday.今天我真幸运今天我真幸运Itsmyluckyday.luckilyadv.幸运地幸运地碰巧碰巧,靠运气靠运气by luck出乎意料的（走运）出乎意料的（走运）Be in luckWe are in luck,the train hasnt gone yet.苦尽甘来苦尽甘来Behind bad luck comes good luck.captainn.船长船长,上尉上尉,队长队长,首领首领首领；领导者首领；领导者captain+人名，表示人名，表示“某船长某船长/队长队长”【搭搭】sailtosomewhere航行去某地航行去某地sailfromsomewhere从某地航行出发从某地航行出发Sailfromsomewheretosomewhere从从某地航行出发前往某地航行出发前往某地某地sailv.航行航行vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶（船）航行，扬帆行驶TheshipissailingforNewYork.vi.（人）乘船航行（人）乘船航行Iwanttosailaroundtheworld.n.帆，篷帆，篷Thisboathaswhitesails.Setthesailandletssetout。扬起风帆，让我们起航。扬起风帆，让我们起航。sailor水手，海员（水手，海员（v.+or=n.v.+er=n.）Sailingn.驾驶帆船航行的运动驾驶帆船航行的运动setsail(n.)forsomeplace起航起航=sail(v.)forsomeplaceSailontosuccess.一帆风顺一帆风顺harborn.港口港口harbour指港、海港、港口一块有足够深度指港、海港、港口一块有足够深度为船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指为船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指天然天然港口港口portn.港口港口Port指港、港口，水上具有可供船只装卸货指港、港口，水上具有可供船只装卸货物的设施的地方。多指物的设施的地方。多指人工港口人工港口airport航空港航空港proudadj.自豪，自满自豪，自满beproudof以以为自豪，为（某人）感到为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪自豪-Sheisproudofherdaughter.Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.priden.自豪自豪takepridein以以为自豪为自豪-Shetakesprideinherhandwriting.importantadj.重要的重要的那件事对我们很重要那件事对我们很重要Thematterisimportanttous.对你来说对你来说,做那件事是很重要的做那件事是很重要的Itisimportantforyoutodothat.importancen.重要，重要性重要，重要性她强调了这个工作的重要性她强调了这个工作的重要性Shestressedtheimportanceofthiswork.importantadj.重要的重要的unimportantadj.不重要的不重要的It is important to do sth.-It is important to do homework after class.对他来说钱是唯一重要的东西。对他来说钱是唯一重要的东西。Be important to sb./sth.-Money is the only thing that is important to him.课文讲解Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Wellmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateightoclock,sowellhaveplentyoftime.Wellseehisboatandthenwellsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.1.Whoisyourneighbour?CaptainCharlesAlison.2.Wherewillyoumeethim?Attheharbour.3.Wherewillhebethen?Inhissmallboat.4.Whyisthesmallboatfamous?IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.5.Atwhattimewillheleave?Ateightoclock.6.Howlongwillhebeaway?Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.7.Whatwillhetakepartin?HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Wellmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.在表示时间的短语在表示时间的短语inthemorning，intheafternoon等前面可以再加上等前面可以再加上early，late等等副词，以便确切地表示时间副词，以便确切地表示时间earlyinthemorning一大早一大早lateintheafternoon傍晚傍晚meetsomebody+地点地点去某地接某人去某地接某人seesomebodyoff送行送行,目送目送Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.across是对某个细长物是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；河流、马路、海洋等；Theriveristoowide.Wecantswimacross.theAtlantic=theAtlanticOcean大西洋大西洋once，twice，threetimes表示次数的时候表示次数的时候,一定不能加一定不能加forIreadtheEnglishtexttentimeseveryday.inhissmallboatafamouslittleboat要避免用词重复要避免用词重复small表示形体上的小表示形体上的小little往往倾注了一定的感情，往往倾注了一定的感情，“可爱可爱”印度洋印度洋 I go to Shanghai for three times a year.表示次数时不能加表示次数时不能加for三年两次三年两次Twice three years一个学期五次一个学期五次Five times a termDont go_ the street.A.Cross B.across C.throughB.cross-v.横穿。横穿。n.十字，十字路口十字，十字路口across-prep.为为“横穿横穿”，与，与“道路道路”交叉交叉形成形成“十字十字”。through-prep.为在立体空间中的为在立体空间中的“穿过穿过”。go through the forest CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateightoclock,sowellhaveplentyoftime.setout:出发出发，动身，动身setoff:beginatrip向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。Havingsaidfarewelltotheirfriends,theysetoffforhomeplenty=enough相对多，充足的，足够的相对多，充足的，足够的plentyof足够多的足够多的Ihaveplentyofmoney.alotof指客观上的多指客观上的多Wellseehisboatandthenwellsaygoodbyetohim.see=visit参观参观saygoodbye(tosb.)sayhelloto(tosb.)saysorryto(tosb.)我今天早上和他打了招呼我今天早上和他打了招呼Isaidhellotohimthismorning.你必须跟大家道歉。你必须跟大家道歉。Youmustsaysorrytoeverybody.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.有的动词可用有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替形容词系表结构表状态来代替arrive=behere/thereleave=beawaydie=bedead；我三点钟到这的。我三点钟到这的。Iarrivedhereat3:00.Ihavebeenherefor2hours.（现在是（现在是5点）点）Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.takepartin参加，参与（某项活动）参加，参与（某项活动）enterfor报名参加报名参加Ihaveenteredforthemeeting,butnowIdontwanttotakepartinthemeeting.takepartintherace=beintherace参加比赛参加比赛attherace在比赛场地观看比赛在比赛场地观看比赛animportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面手里拿着一本书的那个男孩是我的哥哥。手里拿着一本书的那个男孩是我的哥哥。Theboywithabookinhandismybrother.thepersonatthedoorTake part in/join/enter forreviewjoin指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议劳动、指参加群众性活动、会议劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与一份作用，有时与join in可互换可互换enter for 报名（参加）报名（参加）Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck_,_ Charles Alison,_from Portsmouth tomorrow.Wewillwill _him at the _ early in the morning.He will bewill be in his small _,Topsail.Topsail is a _ little boat.It has sailed _ the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will will _ at eight oclock so we shall haveshall have _ time.We shall seeshall see his boat and then we shall shall _ him.He will bewill be away for _.We _ of him.He will will _an important _ across the Atlantic.小，可爱，带有感情色彩横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。告别 say goodbye to“为（某人）感到自豪”表示“参加”、“参与（某项活动）Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luckOur neighbour,Captain Charles Alison,will sailwill sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.Wewill meetwill meet him at the harbour early in the morning.He will bewill be in his small boat,Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will will setset out at eight oclock so we shall haveshall have plenty of time.We shall seeshall see his boat and then we shall shall saysay goodbye to him.He will bewill be away for two months.We are very proud of him.He will will take parttake part in an important race across the Atlantic.小，可爱，带有感情色彩横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。告别 say goodbye to“为（某人）感到自豪”表示“参加”、“参与（某项活动）一般将来一般将来时、一般将来、一般将来时表示将要表示将要发生的生的动作或作或存在的状存在的状态、将来、将来时的的结构构基本基本结构构:shall/will+动词原形原形shall常用在第一人称常用在第一人称I或或we的后面的后面will可用于所有人称，可用于所有人称，缩略略为ll，否定式中，否定式中，willnot可可缩略略为llnot或或wont，shallnot缩略略shant（在美（在美语中很中很少用少用shall）begoingtodosth./begonnadosth.（美（美语）打算做某事打算做某事;ubegoingto与与will一般可以互一般可以互换u与与打算无关打算无关含含义的句子的句子,will与与begoingtodo不能互不能互换Illmissyou.（不能用（不能用begoingto）Helllose.他要他要输了。（不能用了。（不能用begoingto）Illbesixteenyearsoldnextyear.（不能用（不能用begoingto）begoingto+不定式，表示将来。不定式，表示将来。a）主语的意图，即将做某事。主语的意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b）计划，安排要发生的事。计划，安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。c）有迹象要发生的事有迹象要发生的事Lookatthedarkclouds，thereisgoingtobeastorm.be+todosth.表示表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意划安排在某事或用来征求意见Iamtohaveaholiday.beabouttodosth.即将做某事即将做某事.HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.willbedoing表示将要做某事表示将要做某事bedoing（瞬（瞬间动词）用）用现在在进行行时表示将来表示将来时态用用现在在进行行时表示将来的表示将来的动词有：有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，joinbe一般一般现在在时表示将要表示将要发生生Ifitrains,一、用一般一、用一般现在在时或一般将来或一般将来时填充：填充：1、I_(leave)inaminute.I_(finish)allmyworkbefore_(leave).2、Iamafraidthere_(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.3、I_(be)tired.I_(go)tobedearlytonight.4、MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_(give)herapresent.5、Itisverycoldthesedays.It_(snow)soon.amleavinghavefinishedleavingwillbeamamgoingtogowillgivewillsnow二、二、选择填空填空1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.is;willbeD.willbe;willbe4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe【Special Difficulties】Be+副词（做表语）表示人或事物所进行的动作或所处的状态。be+V.表示状表示状态动词be与不同的副词连用意意义不同不同，意意思主要由介思主要由介词的意的意义决定决定：bein在家；在家；beout出去；出去；beaway离开；离开；beon上映；上映；beback回来；回来；beover结束；束；beuptosth.胜任某件事情任某件事情,能能够做某件事做某件事beintherace:takepartintherace参加比赛参加比赛attherace:在比赛场地观看比赛在比赛场地观看比赛Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.他将离开两个月。（他将离开两个月。（away表示表示“离开离开”、“不在不在”Canyoubebackbeforesixoclock?你你6点钟以前能回来吗？点钟以前能回来吗？YoucantseeTomnow.Heisntin.你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。Cometomorrow.Illbeouttoday.明天来吧。我今天要出去。明天来吧。我今天要出去。Everythingisoverbetweenthem.他们之间一切都已结束了。他们之间一切都已结束了。be about 刚要、正要 He was about to go to school他正要去他正要去上学。上学。在附近 她肯定就她肯定就在附近。在附近。She must be somewhere about be by 经过经过教授将就会教授将就会经过这里。经过这里。The professor will be by later be in在家、在办公室在家、在办公室 医生在家吗？医生在家吗？Is the doctor in？be out 外出，不在家外出，不在家 医生不在家。医生不在家。The doctor is out.(秘密秘密)泄露泄露秘密泄露了。秘密泄露了。The secret is out.be back 回来回来 等等我，我很等等我，我很快就要回来。快就要回来。Wait for meIll be back soon be over 结束、完毕结束、完毕 事情已经过去事情已经过去了，忘了吧。了，忘了吧。Its all over,forget it.be up 价格上涨价格上涨 He is not up to the work.胜任胜任 他还不能胜任他还不能胜任这项工作这项工作 【Exercise】He has not yet returned.He will return in ten minutes.He is not back yet.He will be back in ten minutes.A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre.A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.When the concert ended,we went home.When the concert was over,we went home.They will leave very early tomorrow morning.They will set out/set off very early tomorrow morning.You cant take the exam yet.You are not capable of it.You cant take the exam yet.You are not up it.He will be absent from home for two months.He will be away from home for two months.She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record.She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record.He will be away for two months.他将离开两个月He will leave for two months.?短暂性动词不能表示持续，加一段时间=He left two hours ago.当无法使用短暂性动词时可用系表结构代替 be+形容词/介词He will arrive.He will be here for a long time.He died last year.He has been dead for a year.Lets try他们结婚他们结婚10年了年了 They have been married for ten years.这本书我丢了三这本书我丢了三个月了。个月了。The book has been lost for three months.他参军有六年了。他参军有六年了。He has been in the army for six years.set+副副词构成的短构成的短语动词setout出出发，动身身WhenllyousetoutforLondon?setoff出出发，启程，启程Illsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.setup创立，建立；立，建立；arecord创造造记录Mr.Jacksonhassetupaschoolinthevillage.HasTomsetupanewworldrecord?set out出发出发set offset upset downset free出发出发引爆（炸弹）引爆（炸弹）建立，创立建立，创立 写下，记下写下，记下 释放释放;解放解放【课文讲解】Portsmouth将来时态early in the morning：一大早 latein the afternoon 傍晚meet somebody地点去某地接某人 Ill meet you at the station.see somebody off送行，目送 in his small boat Topsaillittle往往倾注了一定的感情small没有感情famous：好的评价sailed across：横渡the Atlantic：大西洋 over过桥oncetwice three times.表示次数的时候，for 一定不能加set out：出发set off begin somethingplenty:enough a lot of：指客观上的多plenty of I have plenty of money.相对多see-visitCan I see it?say goodbye to somebody;say hello to;say sorry toI said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.be away He has been there.leave短暂性动词不能和段时间连用He will leave.be形容词（介词短语）短暂动词代替 状态arrive be here/thereleavebe awaydiebe deadjoin be a soldier/in the armyHe has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.点时间take part in;enter forI have entered for the meeting,but now I dont want to take part inthe meeting.横渡大西洋的比赛across the Atlantic介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面 on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door.the person at the door.总结和水面有关，横渡acrossmeet somebody+地点see somebody offbe awayThankyou!
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