新概念第二册lesson46-课件

新概念第二册新概念第二册lesson46Lesson 46Lesson 46Expensive and uncomfortableExpensive and uncomfortable2unloadv.卸(货)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使惊讶pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物，商品discoverv.发现admitv.承认confinev.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normalad.正常的，通常的3unload：nlud卸（货）His job is to unload the goods from the truck.4wooden：wudn木制的5extremely：ikstri:mli非常extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度.extremelybeautifulIamtired.我累了Iamextremelytired.我累极了6occurk:发生vi.发生(happen,takeplaces；三者都不能用被动态)When did the accident occur？vi.被想起，被想到 sth.occurtosb.某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到It occuredtosb.that某人想起、想到、意识到我突然想起我没完成作业。It occured to me that I didnt finish my homework.我有一个好主意。A good idea occured to me.=I have a good idea.7happen vi.发生 What happened/occured?It happened to me 这件事发生在我身上.What happened to you?=Whats wrong with you?什么事发生在你身上?(你怎么啦）8大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流9astonishstni使惊讶The animals astonish us very much.astonish vt.使惊讶使惊讶astonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonish、surprise 最常用最常用,但意思肤但意思肤浅浅shock 不快的事情不快的事情astonish 难以置信的事难以置信的事I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 惊讶程度递增惊讶程度递增10pile：pail堆a pile of.piles of11woollen：wuln羊毛的I have a woollen sweater.12goods：gudz货物商品13discover：diskv发现n.discovery14lookfor,find,findout和discoverlookfor意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词你去哪了？我一直在找你！Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenlookingforyou!find意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果，非延续性动词。Hecantfindhiswatch.IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.15findout意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。请找出问题的答案。Pleasefindouttheanswertothequestion.DoyoufindoutwhyTomwaslate?discover意为“发现、发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtodiscoveracureforAIDS.lookfor,find,findout和discover16admit：vt.dmit承认He had admitted his rude action.admit sth/admit doing sth他们承认做错了。他们承认做错了。They admitted having done wrong.17confine：v.knfain关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)The dog is confined to a box.那狗被关在一个箱子里。那狗被关在一个箱子里。18normaln:ml正常的Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.$8sale$5正常价格是正常价格是8美元，今美元，今天降价，只天降价，只卖卖5美元。美元。19What did the man in the story do?The man hid himself in a wooden box before the plane left London to avoid paying the fare to Sydney.201.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。load是“装载”的意思，前面加个un表示“相反的动作”卸载。lockunlockfold-unfoldcloth,clothes和和clothing：cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。你的衣服真漂亮Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。clothing是“衣服的总称”，可以理解为“服装”。十分正式。“童装”childrensclothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothingandshelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。212.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。短语动词 accountfor有“说明原因”、“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”之意；that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrisonsdecisiontoleavethecountry.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。你如何解释你昨天没交作业？Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyoudidnthandinyourhomework?22 account在课文中是做动词，在课文中是做动词，account做名词做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。也使用很频繁，意思有很多。1.我们平时在银行开的帐户就是我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。2.什么东西的什么东西的“记述、叙述记述、叙述”也是也是account。an exciting account of the match 对这次比赛激动人心的报导对这次比赛激动人心的报导 常用的短语有：常用的短语有：on account of 因为因为1.take sth.into account “把把考虑进去考虑进去”。233.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth.occurred to sb.这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。It occurred to sb to do sth（3）open up的含义之一是的含义之一是“打开打开”：open up boxesgifts 打开箱子礼物打开箱子礼物 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。When he received the gifts,he opened them up at once.244.He was astonished at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods.看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。一堆毛织品之上。在这句话中在这句话中 what引导的名词性从句作介词引导的名词性从句作介词 at的宾语，的宾语，其中其中what相当于相当于the thing which。表示某事使让某人吃惊通常用表示某事使让某人吃惊通常用sb.is/are/was/were astonished at sth.这消息声音似乎使这消息声音似乎使Sam吃了一惊。吃了一惊。Sam appears(is,was)astonished at the news/the sound.25复习复习lie和和lay的区别：的区别：lie作作“躺，卧、处于（位置）躺，卧、处于（位置）”解解 时，过去式为：时，过去式为：lay,过去过去分词为：分词为：lain；lie作作“撒谎撒谎”解时，过去式为：解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：过去分词为：lied；lay可作可作“放，摆，搁；产卵放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。on top of,在在上层上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。而我们平时所要表达的而我们平时所要表达的“在在顶部、在顶部、在头部头部”，我们使用，我们使用at the top of短语。短语。Write your name at the top of the page.此外，短语此外，短语on top of the world意思是意思是extremely happy265.He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。甚至都没有企图逃跑。这句话的主要句型仍为这句话的主要句型仍为 so that。动名词短语。动名词短语being discovered是介词是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词词 be加上加上-ing的形式。的形式。6.After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。admit doing sth.表示表示“承认做某事承认做某事”。He admitted stealing the money.此外，这个句子的翻译中，请大家注意一下此外，这个句子的翻译中，请大家注意一下after和和before的的用法。用法。277.He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。个多小时。confine表示表示“把把限制起来限制起来”，通常与介词，通常与介词to连用：连用：Last weekend,Toms mother confined him to his room.上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。8.The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip.The normal price of a ticket is 2,000!此人被责令交付旅费此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！英镑！28Readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestions(in complete sentences)1 Where did the plane from London arrive?2 What did workers unload from it?3 Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not?4 What did a worker do?5 What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods?6 Was the man arrested or not?7 How much did he have to pay?8 How much does an ordinary ticket cost?291.arrive at/in,reach,get to2.a number of3.the fact that4.be astonished at,on top of5.a pile of woollen goods6.admit doing sth.7.for,since,as,because8.be ordered to do sth.9.cost,take,pay for,spendon sth./in doing sth.30arrive at,unload,wooden boxes,contain,account for the fact,extremely heavy,occur to,open up,be astonished at,lying,on top of,discovered,try to run away,be arrested,admit hiding,uncomfortable,confined to,eighteen hours,be ordered to pay,mormalSupposeyouwerethemaninthestory,tellyourexperiencetoyour(thefollowingarethewordsandphrasesyoumayuse)311.If you found a stranger hiding somewhere in your house,what would you do?2.If you wanted a free trip on a plane or a boat,how would you try to get one?3.Employees of many air and rail companies get free or reduced fares for themselves and their families.Is this a good thing?32