新概念第二册56课课件

Lesson56Fasterthansound!1.gold和和golden填空填空a_medala_opportunity2.她埋头于书本。她埋头于书本。Sheburiesherselfinbooks.3.他迟早会梦想成真。他迟早会梦想成真。Hisdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.4.would，usedto填空。填空。1)I_alwaysgethomeearly2)He_readdetectivefictions.Butnowheprefertosciencefictions.3)Theriver_beclean.goldgoldenwouldusedtousedto5.填入介词填入介词Whereistheentrance_thepark?Sheworkssohardinspite_herillness.Hefailed_keephiswords.Shesucceeds_finishthework.to/ofoftoin1.Benz-奔驰2.Rolls-RoyceSilverGhost.劳斯莱斯银魅/幻影AutomobileraceracingcarsRolls-Royce1.soundn.声音2.excitementn.激动，兴奋3.handsomeadj.漂亮的；美观的4.Rolls-Royce罗尔斯-罗伊斯5.Benzn.奔驰6.wheeln.轮子9.rivaln.对手10.speedv.疾驶11.downhilladv.下坡soundn.声音声音soundvoicenoisev.听起来听起来这听起来不错。这听起来不错。Thatsoundsgood.adj.等于等于reasonable合理的合理的,有道理的有道理的我有一个合理的建议。我有一个合理的建议。Ihaveapieceofsoundadvice.n.任何声音都可以任何声音都可以n.人的声音人的声音n.和周围不和谐的声音和周围不和谐的声音,躁音躁音excitementn.激动,兴奋toonesexcitement令某人激动的是令某人激动的是令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。了那个奖项。Toeveryonesexcitement,thoughitwasverydifficult,hewontheprize.excitevt.使兴奋使兴奋,使激动使激动Themostexcitingthingisthat最令人激动的是最令人激动的是Itexcitedmethat让我激动的是让我激动的是TextbookP262handsome用于男性用于男性,指指“相貌英俊、温文尔雅相貌英俊、温文尔雅”;用于用于女性时女性时,指指“身材匀称身材匀称,仪表端正仪表端正”;用于用于儿童时儿童时,指指“外貌俊秀外貌俊秀”;用于其他事物时用于其他事物时,指指“悦目或大方悦目或大方”。Yourhusbandishandsome.beautiful“漂亮的漂亮的”最普通用词最普通用词,可用于人、可用于人、物、景色等。通过感官产生思想和灵魂的物、景色等。通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦愉悦。beautiful形容人的时候表示内形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一在和外在美的统一,完美的概念完美的概念Youlookbeautiful.Flowersarebeautiful.Thepictureisbeautiful.pretty美丽美丽(多用于女孩或小孩多用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思，有柔美的意思跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化。跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化。Yourwifeispretty.prettyboy/prettygirl/prettywomanMoneywillbuyaprettydog,butitwontbuythewagofhistail.金钱能买到一条不错的狗，但是买不到它的摇动尾巴。金钱能买到一条不错的狗，但是买不到它的摇动尾巴。good-lookingadj.很好看的，外貌美的很好看的，外貌美的Goodlooksarenotasimportantaskindness.好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。niceadj.美好的美好的(人，天气人，天气,食物食物,物品的品物品的品质等质等)你真好。你真好。Youaresonice.lovelyadj.可爱的可爱的我的小女儿像天使一样可爱。我的小女儿像天使一样可爱。Mylittledaughterisaslovelyasanangel.Handsome,Beautiful,Pretty,Good-lookinghandsomeadj.漂亮的，英俊的，一般用来形容男子，也可以指东西的制作精良beautifuladj.美丽的，给人美感的，令人愉悦的，完美的，强调内在和外在的结合，用来形容女子、孩童、花草、服饰等，一般不用来形容男子的长相prettyadj.漂亮的，可爱的，令人怜爱的，强调女孩和小孩的外表美丽good-lookingadj.好看的，标致的，美貌的，男女均适用Myfurnitureisgood-looking.wheelPutyourshouldertothewheel.努力工作努力工作explosionn.爆炸爆炸,轰响轰响Afterthesecondexplosion,allofLondonsmaintrainandsubwaystationswereshutdown.在第二次爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了在第二次爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。explosiveadj.爆炸爆炸(性性)的的n.爆炸物爆炸物,炸药炸药has/haveanexplosivetemper性情暴躁性情暴躁explosionn.爆炸爆炸,轰响轰响explosiven.爆炸物爆炸物,炸药；炸药；adj.爆炸爆炸(性性)的的,爆发爆发(性性)的的,暴露暴露explodevt.使爆炸；使爆炸；vi.爆炸爆炸,爆发爆发,破除破除,推翻推翻,激发激发bombn.炸弹；炸弹；vt.投弹于投弹于,轰炸轰炸Thebombexploded.explodeV.爆炸爆炸,爆发爆发Georgecaughtthelookanddecidedthathehadbetterleavebeforesheexploded.乔治发现她脸色不好，决定最好在她爆发之前离开。乔治发现她脸色不好，决定最好在她爆发之前离开。coursen.跑道，行程跑道，行程onthecourse按照轨道运行按照轨道运行offcourse偏离轨道偏离轨道ofcourse当然当然Theshipisoncourse.那只船沿着航线航行。那只船沿着航线航行。Theplanewasmanymilesoffcourse.那架飞机偏离航线很多英里。那架飞机偏离航线很多英里。n.课程课程这学期我学了七门课。这学期我学了七门课。Thisterm,Itooksevencourses.rivaln.对手对手Thebookhasnorivalinitsfield.那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群。那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群。rivaln.对手对手competitionn.竞争竞争,竞赛竞赛Tpetitorn.竞争者竞争者,对手对手oppositen.相反的事物；相反的事物；adj.相对的相对的,对面的对面的,对立的对立的,相反的相反的,对等的对等的,对应的对应的opponentn.对手对手,反对者反对者(持反对意见持反对意见的人的人,如辩论赛上的和政治上的如辩论赛上的和政治上的)enemyn.敌人敌人rivaladj.势均力敌的；势均力敌的；n.势均力敌的对势均力敌的对手手speed（sped，sped）1.v.疾驶，急行疾驶，急行Thepolicecarspedpastus.警车急驰而过，超过了我们。警车急驰而过，超过了我们。Slowdown.Yourespeeding.放慢些放慢些,你超速了。你超速了。2.n.速度速度atthespeedof以以的速度的速度Thecargoesatthespeedof40milesanhour.此车以车速此车以车速40公里公里/小时的速度行驶。小时的速度行驶。speedup加速加速slowdown减速减速downhilladv.下坡下坡上坡上坡uphilldownhill adv.下坡；向下；每况愈下 adj.下坡的；容易的 n.下坡；滑降Eg.Business is going downhill.生意正在走下坡。The rest of the way is downhill.剩下的路都是下坡路。soundexcitementhandsomeRolls-RoyceBenzwheel1.The_(爆炸爆炸)sentusrunninginalldirections.2.Johncouldntkeepcoolwhenhemethis_(对对手手).3.Hetellsastorywhich_(听起来听起来)nottrue.4.Youhavetoputyourshouldertothew_ifyouwanttofinishyourarticlebytomorrow.5.Wedbetters_upifwewanttogetthereintime.6.Heisas_(潇洒的潇洒的)ascanbe.7.Businesshasbeengoing_(下坡下坡)recently.8.Our_(行程行程)wasstraighttothenorth.9.Shewasunabletoholdbackher_(激激动动).downhillrivalpeedcourseheelhandsomesoundsexcitementexplosionListen and answerHow often is a race held for old cars?Which was the most unusual car entering for the race?What speed did the winning car reach?What did the writer say about the old car race in comparison with modern car races?First listen and then answer the question.How fast did the winning car go?Forty miles an hour.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.beheldfor为为而举行而举行Ameetingwillbeheldfordiscussingtheproblem.明天要召开一个会议来讨论这明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。个问题。Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.报名参加报名参加Shewillenterforabeautycontest.她将参加选美比赛。她将参加选美比赛。Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.1、Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.=Oldcarraceisheldonceayear.once+表示时间的名词表示时间的名词每每一次一次Thepostmancallsonceaday.beheldfor比赛为比赛为而举行而举行2、Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.enterfor报名参加报名参加agreatdealof+不可数名词不可数名词大量的大量的Therewas/isagreatdealofexcitement.人人们非常激动们非常激动agreatnumberof+可数名词可数名词agreatmany+可数名词可数名词许多许多alargeamountof+不可数名词不可数名词justbefore=just起强调作用起强调作用waterapplesagreatmanyagreatdealofalotofplentyofagreatnumberofmanyaagreatmanyplentyofalotofagreatnumberofmanyaplentyofalotofagreatdealof1.只加可数名词复数只加可数名词复数agreatmany，manya,agreatnumberof2.只加不可数名词只加不可数名词agreatdealof3.既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词alotof,plentyofOneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Rolls-RoyceSilverGhost(1907-1925)Benz1985OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.built引导的过去分引导的过去分词短语起状语的作词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。的背景或情况。OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.itwastheoldestcartakingpartintheracetakepartin参加某参加某种活动种活动_ayear,araceis_oldcars._ofcarsentered_thisracelastyearandtherewas_excitementjustbeforeitbegan.4、Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Thecarwasbuiltin1885.takingpart理解为理解为takingpart(intherace)5、Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.afterexplosions许多爆炸声之后许多爆炸声之后Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!breakdown车子抛锚，车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障（机械等）出故障ThismorningIwaslateforwork,becausemycarbrokedowntwice.今天早上我上班迟到了，今天早上我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。因为我的车坏了两次。Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!underthecar指在车下面修理指在车下面修理inthecar指正常驾驶指正常驾驶Ispentalmost2hoursunderthecar,butonly15minutesinthecar!我花了将近我花了将近2个小时修理，个小时修理，却只开了却只开了15分钟的车。分钟的车。After_loudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecars_onthe_andsomedriversspentmoretime_theircarsthan_them!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour-muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour-muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour-muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour-muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.TextbookP262Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour-muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.alittlefaster_cars,however,_therace.The_carreacheda_offortymilesanhour-_fasterthananyofits_.9.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour-muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.介绍获胜车的情况。介绍获胜车的情况。“itsrivals”在这里在这里用得非常好，指的是其他的赛车，使用用得非常好，指的是其他的赛车，使用“rivals”避免了重复，使意思避免了重复，使意思很新颖。很新颖。考点：考点：ReachandArrivein/atreachvt.到达，达到（适用的范围比较广，不仅仅限于地点）到达，达到（适用的范围比较广，不仅仅限于地点）Whenyoureachmyage,youllbeabletounderstandit.Canyougetthatbookdownformeplease?Icantreachit.arrivevi.到达，抵达到达，抵达在表示到达某个较大的地方时用在表示到达某个较大的地方时用arrivein，到达某个较小的地方，到达某个较小的地方/场所场所用用arriveatWhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.10.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.“sped”形容车速非常快，飞驰而去。形容车速非常快，飞驰而去。“hadalotoftroubletryingtostopit”也从侧面描写了车的速度之快，要费也从侧面描写了车的速度之快，要费好大力气把它停下来。好大力气把它停下来。亮点亮点:与前句呼应与前句呼应speed的两种功能的两种功能,名词与动名词与动词词attheendof在在的末尾的末尾/最后部分最后部分Hespokeafewwordsattheendofthemeeting.考点考点:havetrouble(in)doingsth.干干有麻烦，做有麻烦，做很困难很困难（trouble既可数又不可数）既可数又不可数）Theyhadsometroublefindingoutthecauseofthefire.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.attheendof在在的末尾的末尾/最后部分最后部分他在会议要结束的时候，讲了几句话。他在会议要结束的时候，讲了几句话。Hespokeafewwordsattheendofthemeeting.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.havetrouble(in)doingsth.干干有麻烦，做有麻烦，做很困难很困难Theyhadsometroublefindingoutthecauseofthefire.他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。困难。It_attheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftrouble_tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.givesb.pleasure给某人带来欢乐给某人带来欢乐Itgavemegreatpleasuretomeetyou.见到你使我非常高兴。见到你使我非常高兴。givesb.afright吓了某人一跳吓了某人一跳givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜，惊讶给某人一个惊喜，惊讶Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.bedifferentfrom和和不同不同和和相同相同bethesameasnoless仍然，依旧，还是仍然，依旧，还是相当于相当于thesame，stillItisnolessgood.这也一样地好。这也一样地好。nolessexciting一样的激动一样的激动Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexcitingthanmoderncarraces.Theracegaveeveryone_pleasure.Itwasverydifferent_moderncarracesbut_exciting.第第3剑剑-话中有话话中有话(每句欣赏每句欣赏)图图311.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.agreatdealofpleasure呼应前文，也是对文章的总结。呼应前文，也是对文章的总结。12.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.与现代汽车比赛作比较：与现代汽车比赛作比较：虽然有很大的不同，不过同样激虽然有很大的不同，不过同样激动人心。动人心。nolessexciting是省略形式，让句式简洁整齐。在意思是省略形式，让句式简洁整齐。在意思的表达上，属于双重否定，表达很强烈的肯定语气。的表达上，属于双重否定，表达很强烈的肯定语气。考点：考点：bedifferentfrom和不同nomore和noless都表示“和一样”，相当于only,thesameTherearenomorethan100students.这个房间仅有一百个学生。nolessexciting一样的激动nomorethanyou和你一样表示“和不相同”用notmore=more；notless=less1.只加可数名词复数只加可数名词复数agreatmany，manya,agreatnumberof2.只加不可数名词只加不可数名词agreatdealof3.既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词alotof,plentyoftoonesexcitementatthespeedoftakepartinbreakdownattheendofhavetrouble(in)doingsth.givesb.pleasurebethesameasbedifferentfromnoless令某人激动的是令某人激动的是以以的速度的速度参加某种活动参加某种活动参加某种活动参加某种活动车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障在在的末尾的末尾/最后部分最后部分干干有麻烦，做有麻烦，做很困难很困难给某人带来欢乐给某人带来欢乐和和相同相同和和不同不同仍然，依旧，还是仍然，依旧，还是第第6剑剑-有法有天有法有天(语法小结语法小结)形容词形容词原级原级，比较级比较级与与最高级最高级：1.形容词形容词原级原级的概念的概念-所有的名词中都含有形容所有的名词中都含有形容词，形容词为名词而生，生死相随！词，形容词为名词而生，生死相随！2.形容词形容词比较级比较级的概念的概念-比较无处不在，有时人比较无处不在，有时人比人，物比物；有时人与物比。比人，物比物；有时人与物比。3.形容词形容词最高级最高级的概念的概念-当比较的范围超过了当比较的范围超过了3者，一定有一个是当中之最，那就是最高级了。者，一定有一个是当中之最，那就是最高级了。4.er与与-est是如何生出来的？为什么多音节是如何生出来的？为什么多音节形容词的最高级要加形容词的最高级要加most-，比较级要加，比较级要加more?第第7剑剑-武林大会武林大会(重点考点重点考点)形容词比较级与最高级中考直击1.Whichlessonis_(difficult)inBook2?2.Alicewrites_(carefully)thanI.3.Thisstoryis_(interesting)thanthatone.4.Thatwasoneof_(exciting)momentsin2008.5.Thiskindoffoodmustbe_(delicious)thanthatone.6.Beihaiparkisoneof_(beautiful)parksinBeijing.7.Whos_(careful),Tom,JimorKate?8.Thatis_(easy)ofall.9.Heis_(clever)boyintheclass.10.Johnis_(short)thanTom.