新概念二Lesson-8专业课件

Lesson 8The best and the worst最最 好好 的的 和和 最最 差差 的的1.Words competition /,kmp tin/n.比赛，竞比赛，竞赛赛 neat /ni:t/adj.整齐的，整洁的整齐的，整洁的 path /pa:/n.小路，小径小路，小径 wooden /wudn/adj.木头的木头的 pool /pu:l/n.水池水池2 competition cn.比赛比赛,竞赛竞赛赢得比赛赢得比赛面对挑战面对挑战（所有的）（所有的）win a competitionface competitions race（游戏类）（游戏类）比赛比赛（孩子们，有评委，电视节目类）（孩子们，有评委，电视节目类）比赛比赛（有规则的）（有规则的）比赛比赛比赛比赛（速度方面）（速度方面）match contest game 3 neat adj.整齐的整齐的,整洁整洁主要表示主要表示“”=tidy不错的地方不错的地方很好的演讲很好的演讲a neat placea neat speech好，棒好，棒4pool cn.水池水池 pond cn.游泳池游泳池 swimming pool（人工的）（人工的）池塘池塘（天然的）（天然的）5Grammar 1.形容词，副词的比较级和最高级形容词，副词的比较级和最高级 1）用法：）用法：原级：原级：本身特征，没有相比本身特征，没有相比我很高。我很高。The horse runs fast.比较级：比较级：a.二者之比，常用二者之比，常用 than这匹马跑得快。这匹马跑得快。I am tall.（前面不用（前面不用 the）彼得比我高。彼得比我高。Peters taller than I.6这匹马比那匹马跑得快。这匹马比那匹马跑得快。This horse runs faster than that one.b.两者中较两者中较的人的人/物物 the+比较级比较级 of the two这两个学生中谁比较好？这两个学生中谁比较好？Who is the better of the students?c.the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级 越越越越多锻炼，身体越好。多锻炼，身体越好。The more exercises you do,the better your health will be.7 最高级：最高级：三者（以上）相比，最为突出三者（以上）相比，最为突出常连用常连用 in+范围范围/of+同类同类/（完成时）从句（完成时）从句 他是我们班里最高的。他是我们班里最高的。Hes the tallest in my class.迈克是我们所有人中年龄最大的。迈克是我们所有人中年龄最大的。Mike is the oldest of us all.这是我看过的最长的故事。这是我看过的最长的故事。The story is the longest one(that)I have ever read.8 2）原级，比较级，最高级的变化方法）原级，比较级，最高级的变化方法 单音节单音节 a：b：c：重读闭音节结尾重读闭音节结尾,双写最后字母加双写最后字母加er,est以以 e 结尾加结尾加 r,st直接加直接加 er,est（辅（辅+元元+辅）辅）long,rich,highnice,brave,finebig,fat,hot,thin9 双音节词双音节词 a.b.c.clever slowly often d.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，把结尾的，把 y 变变 i 加加 er，est后缀为后缀为 ful/less/ous/ve/ing 等等,前边加前边加 more,most其余较长按多音节，较短按单音节其余较长按多音节，较短按单音节dry-drier-driest （lazy,busy）useful,famous,charmingcleverer/more clever cleverest/most clevermore slowly most slowlymore oftenmost often10 多音节词前加多音节词前加 more,most,词本身不变词本身不变beautiful more beautiful most beautiful goodwellbadillold many muchlittleforefarbetter bestworse worstolder elder oldesteldestformer foremostmoremostless leastfarther further farthest furthest 特殊变化：特殊变化：11 如如 dead/single 等等 表达表达“完全的完全的”，“唯一的唯一的”，“绝对的绝对的”含义含义 的形容词无比较级和最高级。的形容词无比较级和最高级。12ExercisesD Put in of or in.1.Which is the longest river _ the world?2.This is the finest picture _ them all.3.This stereo is the most expensive _ all the ones in the shop.4.He is the best boxer _ our town.inofofin13口语：口语：背背Lesson7Lesson7重点句子。（后重点句子。（后3 3句）句）听力：听力：Lesson8Lesson8课文听力。课文听力。书写书写:Lesson8Lesson8单词每个四遍，标汉译。单词每个四遍，标汉译。听写：听写：Lesson7Lesson7和和Lesson8Lesson8单词，单词，Lesson7 Lesson7短语和短语和Lesson7Lesson7重点句子重点句子 （后（后3 3句）签字。句）签字。May 13th,2018 14Text Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.15 He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool,I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!16 Listening 1.Does the writer live in the same town as Joe Sanders?Yes,he does.2.Has Joe got a garden?Yes,he has.3.Is his the most beautiful one in the town?Yes,it is.17 4.What does nearly every one enter for?Nearly everyone enters for“The Nicest Garden Competition”.5.Who wins every time?Joe Sanders wins every time.6.How big is Bill Friths garden?Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.18 7.Does Joe work harder than Bill?No,he doesnt.8.Whose garden has more flowers and vegetables?Bill Friths garden has more flowers and vegetables.9.Whose garden is more interesting?Joe Sanderss garden is more interesting.1910.What has he made?He has made neat paths.11.Is there a pool in the garden?Yes,there is.12.What has he built over it?He has built a wooden bridge over it.2013.Does the writer like gardens?Yes,he does.14.What doesnt he like?He doesnt like hard work.21the best and the worst 最好的和最差的最好的和最差的221.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.乔乔桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。23the most beautiful garden 最漂亮的花园最漂亮的花园adj.最高级前必须有最高级前必须有 adv.the;最高级前可省略。最高级前可省略。242.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.几乎每个人都参加每年举办的几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。而每次都是乔获胜。25 nearly adv.（同）（同）几乎几乎almost我几乎忘了。我几乎忘了。I nearly/almost forgot it.相同：相同：肯定句中可换用，都可用在行为动词的肯定句中可换用，都可用在行为动词的否定式前。否定式前。他几乎没听清我说了什么。他几乎没听清我说了什么。He almost/nearly didnt hear me clearly.区别：区别：almost 能与能与 never,no,none,nothing,nobody,too,more than 等连用，而等连用，而nearly 不能不能26everybody 不定不定 作主语作主语 时视为时视为 每个人每个人,大家大家,代词代词单数单数。enter for 报名参加报名参加约翰报名参加了考试。约翰报名参加了考试。John entered for the examination.（enter 表示进入某个空间表示进入某个空间 ）不用不用 for27each/every：均可以表示均可以表示 每一个每一个区别：区别：1）两个中的每一个两个中的每一个,可用可用 each 而不用而不用 every；2）every 重点在重点在“大家一致大家一致”,each 重点在重点在“各有不同各有不同”；28 3）every 是是 adj.,只有在与名词连用或构成复只有在与名词连用或构成复合词时合词时,才能做主语或宾语才能做主语或宾语,可与可与 of 连用连用（every one of,不用不用 everyone of）each 可用作可用作 pron,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语,可与可与 of 连用连用（each of）4）作主语时视为单数；作主语时视为单数；5）二者后决不能再加二者后决不能再加 all 表示表示“都都”29我们希望每个人都成功。我们希望每个人都成功。We want every man to succeed.每个人都将找到自己的成功之道。每个人都将找到自己的成功之道。Each man will find his own personal road to success.我们每个人都有自己的缺点。我们每个人都有自己的缺点。Each of us has his weakness.303.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.比尔比尔弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大。弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大。31Joes=Joes garden 乔的花园乔的花园名词所有格名词所有格,语法作用相当于语法作用相当于 adj.限定后面的限定后面的 n.如果其所修饰的词前面已经提到如果其所修饰的词前面已经提到,第二次可以省第二次可以省略略,以避免重复。以避免重复。我的裙子比安的更漂亮。我的裙子比安的更漂亮。My skirt is more beautiful than Anns.32A+be+adj.比较级比较级+than BA比比B更更我今天比昨天忙的多。我今天比昨天忙的多。Im much busier today than I was yesterday.334.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.比尔比乔更勤奋，种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，比尔比乔更勤奋，种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但乔的花园更富有情趣。但乔的花园更富有情趣。34work harder than 比比更努力更努力A+v.+adv.比较级比较级+than B他比我跳得高。他比我跳得高。He jumps higher than I.355.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.他修筑了一条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上他修筑了一条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。架了一座小木桥。36make 词义笼统词义笼统,常表示常表示“制做，制造制做，制造”某个产品某个产品,工具等工具等,而且制成的东西一般体积较小。而且制成的东西一般体积较小。这只钢笔是日本制造的。这只钢笔是日本制造的。The pen is made in Japan.build 把零碎的东西放到一起形成一个完整把零碎的东西放到一起形成一个完整,独独立的结构立的结构,多用于建筑业，建造规模较大多用于建筑业，建造规模较大的建筑物（房屋，桥梁等）的建筑物（房屋，桥梁等）37他们去年建了座新楼。他们去年建了座新楼。They built a new building last year.over 在在上方上方（正上方）（正上方）河上有一座木桥。河上有一座木桥。There is a wooden bridge over the river.above 在在上方上方（不一定正上方）（不一定正上方）on 在在上面上面（有接触面）（有接触面）38 6.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.我也喜欢花园，但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。我也喜欢花园，但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。39hard workwork hard困难的工作困难的工作（+）工作努力工作努力（+）too 用于用于 （句尾）（句尾）也也,肯定句肯定句、否定句否定句疑问句疑问句用用 eitheradj.n.v.adv.407.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!每年的花园竞赛我也参加，但总因是镇上每年的花园竞赛我也参加，但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖！最劣的花园而获得一个小奖！41win sth.for因因而赢得了而赢得了 由于工作努力，她赢得了好名声。由于工作努力，她赢得了好名声。She has won her a good name for her hard work.win 后不加后不加 用用 +对手，对手，对手对手,defeat/beat表示打败表示打败我赢了你。我赢了你。I defeat/beat you.42Often-used phrases1.报名参加报名参加2.因因而获得一个小奖而获得一个小奖enter forwin a little prize for43口语：口语：背背Lesson8Lesson8重点句子。重点句子。听力：听力：Lesson8Lesson8课文。课文。书写书写:Lesson8Lesson8重点句子一遍重点句子一遍,左英右汉。左英右汉。听写：听写：Lesson7Lesson7和和Lesson8Lesson8单词，单词，Lesson7 Lesson7和和Lesson8Lesson8短语，短语，Lesson8 Lesson8重点句子，签字。重点句子，签字。May 20th,2018 44Summary writing1.Who has the best garden in town?2.What does he win each year?3.Who else has a fine garden?Joe Sanders has the best garden in town.He wins The Nicest Garden Competition each year.Bill Frith also has a fine garden.454.Is Joes better or not?5.Is the writers garden beautiful,or is it terrible?6.What does he always win a prize for?Joes is better.The writers garden is terrible.He always wins a prize for the worst garden in the town.46ExerciseA1.How does Marys handwriting compare with Janes?2.How does Carolines handwriting compare with Marys and Janes?Marys handwriting is worse than Janes.Caroline s handwriting is worse thanMarys and Janes.473.How does Carolines dress compare with Janes?4.How does Marys dress compare with Janes and Carolines?Carolines dress was more expensive than Janes.Marys dress was more expensive than Janes and Carolines.48C1.most beautiful2.Nicest3.larger4.harder5.more6.more interesting7.worst49Choose the correct verbs in the following sentences.1.Everybody(believe)(believes)he will win.2.I heard a noise and went downstairs.I found that everything(were)(was)in order.3.Everyone(try)(tries)to earn more and work less.50Put in the word for where necessary.1.He is very ill.No one is allowed to enter _ his room.2.Will you enter _ this weeks crossword competition?/for513.Many athletes have entered _ the Olympic Games this year.4.No one saw the thief when he entered _ the building.5.I have entered _ the examination but I dont want to take it.for/for52Multiple choice questionsComprehension1.2.Structure3.4.5.6.7.Vocabulary8.9.10.11.12.dbbaccbbadbb53