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一 动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式也叫非谓语动词，可以作动词不定式也叫非谓语动词，可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语。不主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语。不定式没有人称和数的变化。定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式：基本构成：动词不定式：基本构成：to+v.否定形式：否定形式：not+to+v.被动形式：被动形式：to+be done疑问动词不定式：疑问动词不定式：疑问词疑问词+to+v.复合动词不定式：复合动词不定式：of/for sb.to+v.动词不定式的作用：动词不定式的作用：1.作主语：作主语：To learn English well is important.=It is important to learn English well.2.作表语：作表语：My job is to teach English.Our duty is to study.My hobby is to read books.动词不定式：基本构成：to+v.3.作宾语作宾语：I decided to help him with his study.用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want,hope,wish,expect,like,dislike,love,hate,ask,learn,fail,plan,refuse,offer,afford,agree,happen,decide,promise,help,pretend,need,try,begin,start,forget,remember,continue+to+do.4.作宾语补足语（宾补）作宾语补足语（宾补）：I want you to help me.用不定式作宾补的动词有用不定式作宾补的动词有：want,wish,expect,like,love,ask,tell,order,invite,teach,get,allow,advise,+encourage,warn,+sb.+to do.作宾补省略作宾补省略”to”的动词有：的动词有：一感：一感：feel.二听：二听：listen to,hear,+sb+do sth.三让：三让：let,make,have.3.作宾语：I decided to help him wi四看：四看：look at,see,watch,notice,(observe观察）观察）sb.do sth.五半帮助：五半帮助：help sb.(to)do sth.理解不定式作宾补和理解不定式作宾补和 现在分词现在分词做宾补的区别做宾补的区别 过去分词过去分词做宾补的区别做宾补的区别5.作目的状语：作目的状语：I come to see you.I will go to the library to borrow books.6.作定语：作定语：I have much work to do.7.有些形容词跟不定式：有些形容词跟不定式：glad,happy,sorry,sad,afraid,pleased,surprised+to+do sth.注意事项：注意事项：1*两个不定式并列，第二个不定式的两个不定式并列，第二个不定式的to可省略。可省略。2*省略省略to的不定式变被动语态的不定式变被动语态须加上须加上to.3*为避免重复，不定式为避免重复，不定式动词原形可省略动词原形可省略，但但to不能省不能省。四看：look at,see,watch,noticeWould you like to come to my house?Yes,Id love to.4*It is adj.of/for sb.to do sth.用用of还是用还是用for由由 adj.决定。决定。adj.如果是描述人的性格品质的用如果是描述人的性格品质的用of.kind,brave,honest,friendly,lazy,wise,clever,polite,careful,foolish.adj.如果是描述做什么事情的用如果是描述做什么事情的用for.easy,hard,important,necessary等。等。有些有些 形容词可以用形容词可以用of也可用也可用for.如：如：right,wrong.Do EXX.1.It is very kind _ you to help me.2.It is important _us to learn English well.3.You are kind _ me.offortoWould you like to come to my h4.He is friendly _ us.5.It is easy _ me to carry the heavy bag.6.It is shy _her to speak in front of class.toforof4.He is friendly _ us.tof2.双双宾语有些有些动词可以接两个可以接两个宾语，即指，即指人的人的间接接宾语和指物的直接和指物的直接宾语，这两个两个宾语称称为“双双宾语”。结构构为“及物及物动词+间宾+直直宾”。有。有时还可用可用“及物及物动词+直直宾+to/for+间宾”结构来表达。构来表达。I passed him a bottle of apple juice.=I passed a bottle of apple juice to him.我我递给他一瓶苹果汁。他一瓶苹果汁。2.双宾语有些动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间后接介后接介词to 的的动词有有：give,show,pass,lend,take,tell 等；等；后接介后接介词for的的动词有有：buy,make,cook,get,sing,read等。等。一般来一般来讲，for表示表示“为某人某人”，而，而to表表示示“给某人某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了，即表示某人接受或收到了某某物。如：物。如：后接介词to 的动词有：give,show,pass,give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sth.hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb.teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sbgive sb.sth.=give sth.to s.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.read sb.sth.=read sth.for sb.make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.课堂小测验课堂小测验课堂小测验课堂小测验Individual activity课堂小测验Individual activityI.句型句型转换。1.The story took place in the winter.(就划就划线部分提部分提问）_ _ the story _ place?2.The audience clapped for ten minutes.(就划就划线部分提部分提问）_ _ _ the audience _?3.He thinks his parents will agree.(改改为否定句）否定句）He _ think his parents _ agree.When did takeHow longdid clap doesnt will I.句型转换。1.The story took plac4.He needs to go home now.(改改为一般疑一般疑问句）句）_ he _ to go home now?5.Well come back in a few weeks.(就划就划线部分提部分提问）_ _ _ you come back?Does need How soon will 4.He needs to go home now.Doe1.It is important for modern young people _(learn)at least two foreign languages.2.The most important thing for ones health is _(have)plenty of exercise.3.Ted decided _(work)hard and wanted _(go)to Beijing University.4.We found it impossible _(get)everything ready in time.5.Sue really doesnt know which book _(choose).III.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。to learnto haveto workto getto chooseto go It is important for modern yo6.Mother saved every cent _(pay)for my schooling.7.Tom asked you _(not call)him until ten oclock.8.I dont think Roger is the best one _ (do)the work.9.Why not _(walk)to school with me every day?10.My host family made me _(feel)being at home.to paynot to callto do walkfeel6.Mother saved every cent _1.Sally will lend Allan a magazine to read.Sally will lend a magazine _ _ to read.2.Jackie returned the bike to me yesterday.Jackie returned _ _ _ yesterday.3.Get me a chair,will you?Get a chair _ _,will you?4.Henrys pen friend sent him an email.Henrys pen friend sent an email _ _.5.Please sing us a folk song.Please sing a folk song _ _.IV.同义句转换。同义句转换。to Allanme the bikefor meto himfor us1.Sally will lend Allan a mag1.Kent was angry because we didnt _ with(同意同意)him.2.Wendy _ _(提议提议)help Linda with her maths yesterday.3.Teachers often _ their students _（把（把看作）看作）their own children.4.Lily _ _ _(向向告别告别)her parents,and then she went to school.VI.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成句子。agreeoffered to see assaid goodbye to Kent was angry because we did5.The story _ _(发生发生)in America several years ago.6.After many months of hard work,Paul won the first prize _ _ _(最后最后).7.During the Beijing Olympic Games,Chinese _ _ _ _ _ (热烈欢迎热烈欢迎)people from all over the world.8.Can you tell me _ _ _(最精彩最精彩 的部分的部分)of the story?took placein the endgave a warm welcome tothe best part5.The story _ _(发生)inThank you!
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