圣诞节快乐英文介绍圣诞老人红色简PPT模板

圣 诞 节 快 乐 英 文 介 绍圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。圣诞节CHRISTMASTEMPLATE目录C ONT E NT S01节日历史Contractmanagementtraining02节日习俗Contractmanagementtraining03节日禁忌Contractmanagementtraining04节日传说Contractmanagementtraining05节日传统Contractmanagementtraining圣诞节CHRISTMASTEMPLATE圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。节日历史PARTONEPARTONE圣诞节CHRISTMASTEMPLATEFestivalHistoryF esti val Hi stor yF esti val Hi stor y节日历史Christmas,alsoknownasChristmas,istranslatedasChristsMass.ItoriginatedfromtheancientRomansNewYearsEve,andhasnothingtodowithChristianity.AftertheprevalenceofChristianityintheRomanEmpire,theHolySeeincorporatedthisfolkfestivalintotheChristiansystem,whilecelebratingthebirthofJesus圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。在基督教盛行罗马帝国后，教廷随波逐流地将这种民俗节日纳入基督教体系，同时以庆祝耶稣的降生FestivalHistory节日历史FestivalHistory但在圣诞节这天不是耶稣的生辰，因为圣经未有记载耶稣具体生于哪天，同样没提到过有此种节日是基督教吸收了古罗马神话的结果ButChristmasisnotthebirthday ofJesus,astheBibledoesnotrecordtheexactdayJesuswasborn,nordoesitmentionthatsuchfestivalsweretheresultofChristianityabsorbingancientRomanmythology.FestivalHistory大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。MostCatholicchurchesholdamidnightmassonChristmasEveonDecember24th,whichistheearlymorningofDecember25th,whilesomeChristianchurchesholdacelebratorymessagebeforecelebratingChristmasonDecember25th;AnothermajorbranchofChristianity,theEasternOrthodoxChurch,celebratesChristmasonJanuary7theveryyear.FestivalHistory节日历史FestivalHistory圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如:在亚洲的中国香港和澳门地区、马来西亚、新加坡。ChristmasisalsoapublicholidayintheWesternworldandmanyotherregions,suchasHongKongandMacauinAsia,Malaysia,andSingapore.节日历史FestivalHistory圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。节日习俗PARTTWOPARTTWO圣诞节CHRISTMASTEMPLATEFestivalcustoms节日习俗Festivalcustoms经研究，一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会，约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是耶稣的诞辰。Afterresearch,itisgenerallybelievedthatDecember25th,accompaniedbyChristmas,mayhavestartedintheRomanChurchin336AD,spreadtoAntiochinAsiaMinoraround375AD,andtoAlexandriainEgyptin430AD.TheChurchinNazaremreceiveditthelatest,whiletheChurchinArmeniastillinsiststhatEpiphanyonJanuary6thisthebirthdayofJesus.FestivalcustomsFestivalcustoms节日习俗12月25日本是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。December25thisthebirthdayofMithra,thePersiansungod(alsoknownastheGodofLight),apaganfestival,andthesungodisalsooneoftheRomanCatholicgods.FestivalcustomsFestivalcustoms节日习俗这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。基于此原因，罗马教会选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。ThisdayisalsothewintersolsticefestivalintheRomancalendar,and pagans who worship the sun god regard it as the hope ofspring and the beginning of the recovery of all things.For thisreason,theRomanChurchchosethisdayasChristmas.ThiswasoneoftheearlyeffortsofthechurchtoChristianizethecustomsandhabitsofpagans.Festivalcustoms节日习俗Festivalcustoms后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节但又固各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期，各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。Later,althoughmostchurchesacceptedDecember25thasChristmas,duetothedifferentcalendarsusedbydifferentchurchesindifferentregions,thespecificdatescouldnotbeunified.Therefore,theperiodfromDecember24thtoJanuary6thofthefollowingyearwasdesignatedastheChristmasholiday,andchurchesindifferentregionscouldcelebrateChristmasduringthisperiodaccordingtolocalconditions.圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。节日禁忌PARTTHREEPARTTHREE圣诞节CHRISTMASTEMPLATEFestivaltaboosFestivaltaboos节日禁忌TheChristmastreeshouldnotbeplacedata45degreeanglewhenthedoorisopen,asitisaplaceforattractingwealthandshouldnotbeusedasaholidaytree.ItisrecommendedtoplaceitontheleftsideofthedoorForbidplacingChristmastreesinfinancialpositions财位禁摆圣诞树圣诞树不宜放在门打开的45度角财位的位置，因为财位是招财的地方不宜放假树，建议放门左边FestivaltaboosFestivaltaboos节日禁忌Western13isanunluckynumberbecauseJudas,whobetrayedJesusChrist,wasthe13thpersontositatthedinnertableoftheLastSupper,soitisnotsuitableforagatheringof13peopleDonteatChristmasdinnerforexactly13people吃圣诞餐不要刚好13人西方13是不吉利的数字,因为背叛耶稣基督的犹大就是最后晚餐餐桌上第13个就座的人,因此聚餐不宜刚好13个人FestivaltaboosFestivaltaboos节日禁忌圣诞树要转阳TheChristmastreeneedstoturnsunny圣诞树要有红色或金色饰带、饰品转阳树一般饰种植在户外，如果移植到室内一定要转阳，不管是真的树还是假的Christmastreesshouldhaveredorgoldribbons,anddecorationsshouldbeturnedtothesun.Generally,treesshouldbeplantedoutdoors,andiftransplantedindoors,theymustbeturnedtothesun,whethertheyarerealorfakeFestivaltaboos节 日 禁 忌Christmassocksmustbenew圣诞袜必须是新的Children will hang their socks by the bedside or by thebedsideonthenightbeforeChristmas,waitingforthenextmorningtoreceivegifts.However,theymustnotusesmellysocks.If Santa Claus,the god of happiness,or the god ofwealth,seesthem,theywillnotwanttocome小朋友会在圣诞节前晚将袜子挂在床边或床头，等待第二天早上收礼不过千万不能使用过的臭袜子，圣诞老公公喜神、财神爷看了当然不会想来Festivaltaboos节日禁忌FestivaltaboosDontsaythewordghost,curses不可说“鬼、诅咒”WesternChristmas,liketheChineseLunarNewYear,isnotgoodforoneselfandothersbysayinginauspiciouswordssuchasghostsandcurses,whichcaneasilybringbadluck西洋圣诞节如同中国农历新年说鬼等不吉利的话及诅咒对自己和别人都不好，容易招来厄运FestivaltaboosAvoidwearingfullblackclotheswhengoingshoppingonChristmas,especiallywhengoingoutatnight,becauseelvesandghostsliketoclingtoblack,whichcaneasilygetstuckinthenegativemagneticfieldandbringbadluck圣诞节出门逛街忌穿全身黑衣尤其是夜晚外出，因为精灵鬼怪最喜欢依附黑色，容易卡到阴磁场带来不好的运势Avoidwearingfullbodyblackclothing忌穿全身黑衣Festivaltaboos节日禁忌圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。节日传说PARTFOURPARTFOUR圣诞节CHRISTMASTEMPLATEChristmaslegendOnceuponatime,therewasakind-heartednoblemanwhosewifepassedawayduetoillness,leavinghimandhisthreedaughterstolivetogether.Thisnoblemantriedmanyinventions,butallfailed.Astheirfamilyranoutofmoney,theyhadtomovetoafarmhousetolivein,andtheirdaughtershadtocook,sew,andcleanthemselves.从前有一个心地善良的贵族，他的妻子因病去逝，留下他和三个女儿相依为命。这个贵族尝试了不少发明，但都失败了。家里钱财耗尽，他们不得不搬到一家农舍里生活，他的女儿们也只得亲自烧煮、缝纫和打扫。LegendofChristmasSocks圣诞袜传说ChristmaslegendLegendofChristmasSocks圣诞袜传说Afewyearspassedinaflash,andthedaughtersgraduallyreached the age of getting married.However,the fatherbecameevenmorefrustratedbecausehedidnthavethemoneytobuydowriesforhisdaughters.一晃几年过去，女儿们陆续到了出嫁的年龄，父亲却变得更加沮丧，因为他没钱给女儿们买嫁妆。ChristmaslegendLegendofChristmasSocks圣诞袜传说一天晚上，女儿们洗完衣服后将长筒袜挂在壁炉前烘干。仁慈的主教圣尼古拉斯知道了她们的境况后，就在那天晚上，来到她们的家门前。Onenight,afterwashingclothes,thedaughtershungtheirstockingsinfrontofthefireplacetodry.AfterthemercifulBishopSaintNicholaslearnedoftheirsituation,hecametotheirdoorstepthatnight.ChristmaslegendLegendofChristmasSocks圣诞袜传说他从窗口看到一家人都已睡着了，同时也注意到了女孩们的长筒袜。随即，他从口袋里掏出三小包黄金从烟囱上一个个投下去，刚好掉在女孩们的长简袜里。Hesawfromthewindowthatthewholefamilywasasleep,andalsonoticedthegirlsstockings.Immediately,hetookout three small bags of gold from his pocket and threwthem one by one from the chimney,just falling into thegirlsstockings.ChristmaslegendLegendofChristmasSocks圣诞袜传说第二天早上，女儿们醒来发现她们的长简袜里装满了金子，足够她们买嫁妆了。这个贵族也因此能亲眼看到他的女儿们结婚，从此便过上了幸福快乐的生活。Thenextmorning,thedaughterswokeuptofindthattheirstockings were filled with gold,enough for them to buydowries.Thisnoblemanwasabletowitnesswithhisowneyesthemarriageofhisdaughters,andthuslivedahappyandhappylife.ChristmaslegendLegendofChristmasSocks圣诞袜传说Later,children from all over the world inherited the tradition of hanging Christmasstockings.Somecountrieshaveothersimilarcustoms,suchasinFrance,wherechildrenplacetheirshoesatthedoorandasktheHolyChildtoputgiftsinsidetheshoeswhentheycome后来，世界各地的孩子们都继承了悬挂圣诞袜的传统。有些国家则有其它类似的风俗，如在法国，孩子们将鞋子放在门口，让“圣婴来时把礼物放在鞋里面”圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。节日传统PARTFIVEPARTFIVE圣诞节CHRISTMASTEMPLATEChristmastradition1.Japan-EatingfriedchickenonChristmasEve日本-圣诞夜吃炸鸡2.Spain-LuckyLotto:西班牙-幸运大乐透Specialtraditionsofvariouscountries各国特别传统ChristmastraditionSpecialtraditionsofvariouscountries各国特别传统3.Ukraine-ChristmasTreeSpiderWeb乌克兰-圣诞树长蜘蛛网4.Canada-WritingtoSantaClaus加拿大-写信给圣诞老人5.Poland-Thereisatimelimitforopeninggifts波兰-拆礼物时间有讲究Christmastradition7.Sweden-ChristmasremakeofSpringFestivalGala“瑞典-圣诞翻版“春晚”8.Iceland-DriveawayChristmasMonsters冰岛-赶走圣诞怪物演示完毕感谢您的观看圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。圣诞节CHRISTMASTEMPLATE