新编英语教程1-unit-8课件

句子成分分析句子成分分析n nIloveyou.（主谓宾）n nMrWang,myHistoryteacheratuniversity,is主同位语谓alearnedman.表（定语）n nIheardhimsinginthenextroomlastnight.主谓宾补地点状语时间状语句子成分分析I love you.（主谓宾）1从句分类从句分类n n名词性从句（nominalclauses):主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句n n定语从句/关系从句（attributiveclauses/relativeclauses）:限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句n n状语从句（adverbialclauses):时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，方式，条件，让步，比较从句分类名词性从句（nominal clauses):主21.1.Whathedoescontradictswhathesays.2.2.Thefactisthatyouarelying.3.3.Thenewsthatourteamgotthechampionexcitedeveryonepresent.What he does contradicts what 3状语从句联系词状语从句联系词1.1.when/while/as/assoonas2.2.where/wherever3.3.because/since/for4.4.sothat/inorderthat5.5.sothat/suchthat6.6.asif/asthough7.7.if/incasethat/lest/aslongas8.8.though/although/evenif/eventhough9.9.than状语从句联系词when/while/as/as 4Language Structures1.1.LookupthewordinadictionarythatgivesLookupthewordinadictionarythatgivesdefinitionsinEnglish.definitionsinEnglish.2.2.(Therelativeclauseintroducedby(Therelativeclauseintroducedbythatthatastheasthesubjectsubject，thatthat引导关系从句，并作为该关系从句引导关系从句，并作为该关系从句的主语的主语)2.2.HaveyoureadallthebooksthatyouborrowedHaveyoureadallthebooksthatyouborrowedfromme?fromme?3.3.(Therelativeclauseintroducedby(Therelativeclauseintroducedbythatthatastheastheobjectobject，thatthat引导关系从句，并作为该关系从句引导关系从句，并作为该关系从句的宾语）的宾语）Language StructuresLook up the53.3.IdliketoseethegentlemanwhocamefromIdliketoseethegentlemanwhocamefromGermanyyesterday.Germanyyesterday.(Therelativeclauseintroducedby(Therelativeclauseintroducedbywhowhoasthesubjectasthesubject，whowho引导关系从句，并作为该关系从句的主语）引导关系从句，并作为该关系从句的主语）4.4.Whatsthenameoftheyoungmanwho/mheWhatsthenameoftheyoungmanwho/mheintroducedtouslastweek?introducedtouslastweek?5.5.(Therelativeclauseintroducedby(Therelativeclauseintroducedbywho/mwho/mastheastheobjectobject，who/mwho/m引导关系从句，并作为该关系从引导关系从句，并作为该关系从句的宾语。句的宾语。)Id like to see the gentleman 6在关系从句中，如果先行词是“人”，则引导词为who（作从句主语或宾语），whom（作从句宾语），或that（作从句主语或宾语）。要注意的是，虽然who比whom的用处更广泛，但如果引导词前是一个介词，则引导词必须为whom，如：Sheistheteacherwho/whomwetalkedabout.Sheistheteacheraboutwhomwetalked.在关系从句中，如果先行词是“人”，则引导词为who（作从句主7在关系从句中，如果先行词是在关系从句中，如果先行词是“物物”，则引导词为，则引导词为thatthat或或whichwhich，两者均可作从句的主语或宾语。它们的，两者均可作从句的主语或宾语。它们的区别在于：区别在于：（1 1）如果先行词有）如果先行词有all,much,anything,something,all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,none,littlenothing,everything,none,little等不定代词，则只能等不定代词，则只能用用thatthat，不能用，不能用whichwhich；e.g.IhavereadallthemagazinesthatIboughtlaste.g.IhavereadallthemagazinesthatIboughtlastweek.week.（2 2）如果先行词被形容词最高级或）如果先行词被形容词最高级或first,last,any,first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,veryonly,few,much,no,some,very等词修饰，则只能等词修饰，则只能用用thatthat，不能用，不能用whichwhich；e.g.ItisthemostexcitingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.e.g.ItisthemostexcitingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.在关系从句中，如果先行词是“物”，则引导词为that或whi8（3）在介词后的引导词只能用which，不能用that；e.g.Justchoosethesubjectinwhichyouaremostinterested.（4）在非限制性关系从句中，只能用which为引导词，不能用that。e.g.Theriver,whichflowsthroughLondon,iscalledtheThames.（3）在介词后的引导词只能用which，不能用that；91.1.12October1492wastheday_Columbus12October1492wastheday_ColumbuslandedinAmerica.landedinAmerica.2.2.Akitchenetteisasmallroom_peopleAkitchenetteisasmallroom_peoplecooktheirmeals.cooktheirmeals.4.4.Isthatthereason_wehavetestsandIsthatthereason_wehavetestsandquizzesallthetime?quizzesallthetime?(1)(1)12October1492wasthedaywhen/onwhich12October1492wasthedaywhen/onwhichColumbuslandedinAmerica.ColumbuslandedinAmerica.(2)(2)Akitchenetteisasmallroomwhere/inwhichAkitchenetteisasmallroomwhere/inwhichpeoplecooktheirmeals.peoplecooktheirmeals.(4)(4)Isthatthereasonwhy/forwhichwehavetestsandIsthatthereasonwhy/forwhichwehavetestsandquizzesallthetime?quizzesallthetime?12 October 1492 was the day _10关系副词关系副词被替代的先行词被替代的先行词 在从句中的作用在从句中的作用When(=at/in/When(=at/in/on/duringon/duringwhich)which)表示时间的名词表示时间的名词 时间状语时间状语Where(=in/atWhere(=in/atwhich)which)表示地点的名词表示地点的名词 地点状语地点状语Why(=forWhy(=forwhich)which)reasonreason原因状语原因状语关系副词被替代的先行词在从句中的作用When(=at/11遇到先行词为地点或时间的名词，要看该先行词在遇到先行词为地点或时间的名词，要看该先行词在从句中充当状语还是主语或宾语，如果充当状语，从句中充当状语还是主语或宾语，如果充当状语，则从句可由则从句可由where/whenwhere/when引出；如果充当宾语，则引出；如果充当宾语，则从句不可由从句不可由where/whenwhere/when引出，而仍应该由引出，而仍应该由whichwhich引出。如：引出。如：ThemanissaidtocomefromThemanissaidtocomefromatownwhichatownwhichnobodynobodyknew.knew.IdontrememberIdontrememberthedaythatthedaythatyoumentioned.youmentioned.Thisistheplace_Ilived3threeyearsago.Thisistheplace_Ilived3threeyearsago.Thisistheplace_youvisitedlasttime,right?Thisistheplace_youvisitedlasttime,right?遇到先行词为地点或时间的名词，要看该先行词在从句中充当状语还123.3.Ilikethewayshespoke.4.4.theway后省略了连接词,原句应为：Ilikethewayinwhich/thatshespoke.theway在从句中表示“方式”，上句thewayshespoke表示“说话的方式”。再如：5.5.Thatwastheway(inwhich/that)sheworkedtheproblemout.6.6.那就是他解决问题的方式。I like the way she spoke.131.1.Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.A.whichB.B.whereC.C.whatD.D.inwhichThe place _interested me142.2.Doyouknowtheman_?A.A.whomIspokeB.B.towhospokeC.C.IspoketoD.D.thatIspokeDo you know the man _?153.3.Thisisthehotel_lastmonth.A.A.whichtheystayedB.B.atthattheystayedC.C.wheretheystayedatD.D.wheretheystayedThis is the hotel _last 164.4.Doyouknowtheyear_theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.A.whichB.B.thatC.C.whenD.D.onwhichDo you know the year _the175.5.Thatistheday_Illneverforget.A.A.whichB.B.onwhichC.C.inwhichD.D.whenThat is the day _Ill nev186.6.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_.A.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.B.whichhavebeenshownthisyearC.C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.D.whichhasbeenshownthisyearThis is one of the best films 197.7.Canyoulendmethebook_theotherday?A.A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.B.whichyoutalkedC.C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.D.thatyoutalkedCan you lend me the book _208.8.Iminterestedin_youhavesaid.A.A.allthatB.B.allwhatC.C.thatD.D.whichIm interested in _you ha219.9.LiMing,_totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A.A.IwentwithB.B.withwhomIwentC.C.withwhoIwentD.D.IwentwithhimLi Ming,_to the concert,2210.10.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_arewomen.A.A.themB.B.whichC.C.whomD.D.whoIn our factory there are 2,0002311.11.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,_Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.A.forwhichB.B.forthatC.C.inwhichD.D.whatLast summer we visited the Wes2412.12.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_wasadvertisedonTV.A.A.thatB.B.whichC.C.asD.D.itI have bought such a watch _2513.13.Thisisthereason_hedidntcometothemeeting.A.A.inwhichB.B.withwhichC.C.thatD.D.forwhichThis is the reason _he di2614.14.Heisworkinghard,_willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.A.thatB.B.whichC.C.forwhichD.D.whoHe is working hard,_will2715.15.Ihavetwodictionaries,_areofgreatuse.A.A.allofwhichB.B.eitherofwhichC.C.bothofthemD.D.bothofwhichI have two dictionaries,_28LSP Language Points1.1.cooker:autensilforcooking,炊具2.2.apparatus:equipment,仪器，设备3.3.beusedfor:被用于4.4.peeler:adeviceforpeelingvegetablesorfruits,去皮器5.5.device:apparatus6.6.peel:striptheskinoff,削皮7.7.microcalculator:微型计算器LSP Language Pointscooker:a 298.8.add,subtract,multiply,divide:(v.)plus,minus,times,divided:(prep.)a)Ifyouadd24and36,youget60.24plus/and36is/equals60.b)Ifyousubtract10from100,youareleftwith(youget)90.100minus10leaves/equals/is90.c)14multipliedby11makes154.14times11equals154.d)Ifyoudivide30byfive,yougetsix.30dividedbyfiveequalssix.add,subtract,multiply,divid309.9.switch:(v.)turnoff/on,开关10.10.(n.)acontroldevice10.10.electriccurrent:theflowofelectricity电流11.11.saucepan:adeeppanwithahandle;usedforstewingorboiling,炖锅12.12.pot:罐，壶switch:(v.)turn off/on,31新编英语教程1-unit-8课件3213.13.assign:give(atask);appoint,assign:give(atask);appoint,分配，指定，布置分配，指定，布置（作业）（作业）（1 1）Theteacherdidntassignanyhomeworktoday.Theteacherdidntassignanyhomeworktoday.今天老师没有布置作业。今天老师没有布置作业。（2 2）Paulwasassignedtoanewpost.Paulwasassignedtoanewpost.PaulPaul被分配到了新的岗位。被分配到了新的岗位。（3 3）ThetwogovernmentsassignedadayforthenextThetwogovernmentsassignedadayforthenextnegotiation.negotiation.两国政府确定了下一轮谈判的日期。两国政府确定了下一轮谈判的日期。assignment:assignment:作业作业（4 4）Whatistodaysassignment?Whatistodaysassignment?今天有什么作业？今天有什么作业？（5 5）Hehasgotanewassignment.Hehasgotanewassignment.他得到一项新任命。他得到一项新任命。assign:give(a task);appoi3314.14.researchinstitute:研究所，研究学会15.15.tour:(v.)旅行,游历,巡回,漫游tour:(n.)旅行,游历,旅游touringinChina,在中国游历（1）我们游览了一下这座城市。Theyhavegoneonatourofthecity.（2）我们去年夏天在欧洲观光。WetouredEuropelastsummer.research institute:研究所，研究学会3416.16.journalist:anewsreport,新闻记者17.17.aseriesof:一系列的18.18.stylistics:文体学19.19.AutumnCommodityFair:秋季商品交易会journalist:a news report,新35LSP Example IA:Canyouexplaintheword“cooker”inEnglish?B:ImafraidIcantA:ThenlookthewordupinadictionarythatgivesdefinitionsinEnglish.B:Itsaysacookerisanapparatuswhichisusedforcookingfood.LSP Example IA:Can you expla36LSP Example IIA:Haveyoureadallthebooks(that)youborrowedfromme?B:No,theresstillonethatIhaventread.A:whichone?B:Theonethatyousaidyoudontlike.LSP Example IIA:Have you rea37LSP Example IIIA:IdliketoseethegentlemanwhocamefromCanadayesterday.B:YoumeantheCanadianengineerwhosvisitingaresearchinstitutehere?A:No.ImlookingfortheCanadianprofessorwhosteachingatPujiangUniversity.B:Oh,itsProfessorPaulJones.HesinRoom802.LSP Example IIIA:Id like to38LSP Example IVA:Whatsthenameoftheyoungman(whom)Luintroducedustolastweek?B:PaulWhite.A:Ishethewriter(whom)theyinvitedtoattendaconference?B:No.Idontthinkso.Mr.WhiteistheEnglishjournalistJinaskedtocometoourparty.LSP Example IVA:Whats the n39Dialogue I Discussion1.1.DescribethechangesinChinasruralareas,particularlyinthecoastalareas.2.2.Describethechangesaroundyouinthelasttenyears.Dialogue I DiscussionDescribe40Dialogue I Language Points1.1.Ihaventseenyouaroundlately:最近都没见到你了。2.2.outoftown:出了城3.3.amaze:surprise4.4.tremendous:many5.5.occur:happen6.6.rural:ofthecountryside乡下的7.7.urban:ofthecity城市的7.7.coastal:atthecoast,沿海的8.8.acoupleof:twoorthree,severalDialogue I Language PointsI ha419.9.leadalife:havealife,过着的生活（1）他在乡村过着幸福的生活。Heleadsahappylifeinthecountry.（2）leadapoor/hardlife10.10.barren:poor,贫瘠的11.11.tattered:tornorragged,破烂的，褴褛的12.12.rowsuponrowsof:一排一排的13.13.three-storeyed:three-floor14.14.story:层14.14.brand-name:anamegiventoaproduct,品牌lead a life:have a life,4215.15.drive:(v.)push,force,drive:(v.)push,force,驱动，推动驱动，推动(n.)(n.)有组织的努力；运动；动力；驾驶；有组织的努力；运动；动力；驾驶；车道车道（1 1）Helefthiscarinthedrive.Helefthiscarinthedrive.他把汽车停在汽车道上。他把汽车停在汽车道上。（2 2）WhathashappenedtothecompanysdriveforWhathashappenedtothecompanysdriveforqualitycontrol?qualitycontrol?这家公司开展的质量控制运动结果如何？这家公司开展的质量控制运动结果如何？（3 3）AspartofthebanksefficiencydriveAspartofthebanksefficiencydriveconsiderablecutsarebeingmadeintheworkforce.considerablecutsarebeingmadeintheworkforce.银行要努力提高效率，其中一个措施就是大量裁银行要努力提高效率，其中一个措施就是大量裁员。员。drive:(v.)push,force,驱4316.16.infavorof:infavorof:赞同，有利于（赞同，有利于（Unit4Unit4）（1 1）我们赞成她升为总裁。）我们赞成她升为总裁。Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.（2 2）法庭的判决有利于被告。）法庭的判决有利于被告。Thecourtdecidedinfavorofthedefendant.Thecourtdecidedinfavorofthedefendant.insbsfavorinsbsfavorThecourtdecidedinthedefendantsfavor.Thecourtdecidedinthedefendantsfavor.Wehopethatthenewsystemwilloperateinourfavor.Wehopethatthenewsystemwilloperateinourfavor.17.17.putin:putin:投入投入18.18.preferentialpolicies:privilege,preferentialpolicies:privilege,优惠政策优惠政策19.19.favorable:favoring,favorable:favoring,有利的有利的in favor of:赞同，有利于（Unit 4）eacross:meetaccidentally,不期而遇（1）今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学。Icameacrossmyoldcollegeroommateintowntoday.（2）一天，她在为Paul打扫房间的时候，偶然看到了他的日记，于是她就读了起来。OnedaywhilecleaningPaulsroom,e across:meet accidentally4521.21.beboundto:beboundto:一定将会一定将会（1 1）这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。）这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。ThenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetoThenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.mankind.（2 2）孩子们到家后一定会饿）孩子们到家后一定会饿他们常常都是这样他们常常都是这样的。的。ThekidsareboundtobehungrywhentheygethomeThekidsareboundtobehungrywhentheygethometheyalwaysare.theyalwaysare.22.22.vision:theabilitytosee,vision:theabilitytosee,视野视野23.23.broaden:makebroad,broaden:makebroad,拓宽拓宽24.24.SohasSohastheirtastetheirtastebe bound to:一定将会4625.25.desire:longfor,渴望26.26.agrowingdesiretodo:越来越渴望去26.26.subscribetosth.:offertobuy,预订，订阅27.27.via:(prep.)by,through,bymeansof（1）你从北京去上海会经由天津吗？WillyoutravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiviaTianjin?（2）你得通过空邮寄信，这样才快。Youmustsendtheletterviaairmail,whichisfast.desire:long for,渴望4728.28.stumblingblock:anobstacle,绊脚石29.29.unimaginable:beyondimagination,不可想象的，30.30.maketheirentryinto:enter31.31.entry(n.)32.32.enter(v.)31.31.precisely:exactly,正好stumbling block:an obstacle,48Role-Play1.1.crop-growingagriculture:只种植农作物的农业2.2.output:production,产出，产量3.3.cultivate:farm,耕种4.4.reclaim:cultivatethewilderness,开垦（荒地）5.5.scientificfarming:科学耕作6.6.unitoutput:单位产量7.7.existing:现存的8.8.arable:capableofbeingfarmedproductively，适于耕种的Role-Playcrop-growing agricult499.9.diversified:various,diversified:various,多样化的多样化的10.10.husbandry:cultivatingthelandorraisingstockhusbandry:cultivatingthelandorraisingstock，畜牧管理畜牧管理11.11.forestry:managementofforests,forestry:managementofforests,森林业，森林学森林业，森林学12.12.fishery:fishingindustry,fishery:fishingindustry,渔业渔业13.13.edible:capableofbeingeaten,edible:capableofbeingeaten,可食用的可食用的14.14.edibleoil:edibleoil:食用油食用油14.14.well-informed:knowing,well-informed:knowing,熟悉的，见闻广博的熟悉的，见闻广博的15.15.prosperous:flourishing,prosperous:flourishing,繁荣的繁荣的16.16.defect:disadvantage,defect:disadvantage,缺点缺点17.17.merit:advantage,merit:advantage,优点优点diversified:various,多样化的50Dialogue II1.1.classifyinto:putintodifferentclasses,classifyinto:putintodifferentclasses,把把归类为归类为2.2.classifyobjectsintotypes:classifyobjectsintotypes:把物件分成几类把物件分成几类(1)(1)Wearetryingtoclassifythesebookintotwotypes:Wearetryingtoclassifythesebookintotwotypes:literaryandnon-literary.literaryandnon-literary.我们正试着把这些书分成两类：文学类和非文学类。我们正试着把这些书分成两类：文学类和非文学类。(2)(2)HowtoidentifyandclassifyobjectsHowtoidentifyandclassifyobjectsbybytheirfeatures.theirfeatures.(3)(3)如何根据物件的特点分类如何根据物件的特点分类(4)(4)classifyby:classifyby:按按分类分类(3)(3)图书馆的书是按科目分类的。图书馆的书是按科目分类的。ThebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedThebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbybysubject.subject.Dialogue IIclassify into:512.2.afurcollar:皮领3.3.automatic:workingbyitself,自动的4.4.flash:闪光4.4.fitinto:beabletobeputinto,适合（放入）5.5.fitintoyourpocket:刚好能放入你的口袋（1）这张卡刚好能放进那个信封里。Thiscardjustfitsnicelyintothatenvelope.（2）这个房间再也放不仅更多的椅子了。Wecantfitanymorechairsintotheroom.a fur collar:皮领525.5.develop:(v.)develop:(v.)冲洗（照片）冲洗（照片）6.6.zoomlens:zoomlens:变焦镜头变焦镜头7.7.close-up:aphotographtakenatcloserange,close-up:aphotographtakenatcloserange,大特大特写写8.8.glue:gum,glue:gum,胶水胶水9.9.sticky:(a.)sticky:(a.)带有粘性的带有粘性的10.10.stick:(v.)stick:(v.)粘住粘住11.11.stickthingstogether:stickthingstogether:把东西粘在一起把东西粘在一起10.10.fireextinguisher:fireextinguisher:灭火器灭火器11.11.putout:extinguish,putout:extinguish,扑灭扑灭12.12.lostpropertyoffice:lostpropertyoffice:失物招领处失物招领处13.13.property:possessions,property:possessions,财物财物develop:(v.)冲洗（照片）5313.13.conscientious:responsible,尽责的14.14.attendant:waiter/waitress,服务员15.15.handin:submit,交上，递交16.16.handle:grip,hold,柄，把手17.17.flight-bag:航空旅行袋18.18.distinguishing:special,有区别的，特别的19.19.distinguishingfeatures:特殊的特点20.20.distinguishbetweenAandB19.19.initial:thefirstletter,首字母conscientious:responsible,5420.20.establish:prove,confirm,establish:prove,confirm,确定，证实确定，证实21.21.establishthecorrectownership:establishthecorrectownership:确定正确的物主确定正确的物主身份身份（1 1）新证据证实了嫌疑犯有罪。）新证据证实了嫌疑犯有罪。Thenewevidenceestablishesthesuspectsguilt.Thenewevidenceestablishesthesuspectsguilt.（2 2）那个故事是否真的难以证实。）那个故事是否真的难以证实。Itishardtoestablishthetruthofthestory.Itishardtoestablishthetruthofthestory.21.21.alistofcontents:alistofcontents:内容清单内容清单22.22.beonduty:beonduty:当班，上班当班，上班23.23.two-wayradio:two-wayradio:收发两用无线电设备收发两用无线电设备24.24.HQ,headquarters:HQ,headquarters:总部总部establish:prove,confirm,55Reading I:Questions1.1.Whyisfoodabasicneed?Whyisfoodabasicneed?2.2.Howcanweavoidmalnutrition?Howcanweavoidmalnutrition?3.3.WhydidprimitivepeopleeatonlythefoodthatWhydidprimitivepeopleeatonlythefoodthatcouldbegrownneartheirhomes?couldbegrownneartheirhomes?4.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenneedsandwants?Whatisthedifferencebetweenneedsandwants?5.5.HowdoyoudifferfromprimitivemeninourfoodHowdoyoudifferfromprimitivemeninourfoodwants?wants?6.6.NamethreethingsthatamodernhousecontainsbutNamethreethingsthatamodernhousecontainsbutanancientpalacedidnot.anancientpalacedidnot.Reading I:QuestionsWhy is fo56Structuren nParas.13:ourfirstbasicneed:foodn nPara.4:oursecondbasicneed:clothingn nPara.5:ourthirdbasicneed:shelterStructureParas.1 3:our fir57Reading I Language Points1.1.speakof/about:speakof/about:谈及，说到谈及，说到2.2.speak:speak:说话，说（某种语言）说话，说（某种语言）3.3.hearof/about:hearof/about:听说听说4.4.hear:hear:听到听到2.2.dowithout:managewithout,dowithout:managewithout,没有没有也可以：在没有某物也可以：在没有某物的情况下设法完成的情况下设法完成3.3.cannotdowithout:cannotdowithout:没有没有就不可以，不能没有就不可以，不能没有4.4.（1 1）岛上没有电视，可不久我们就适应了。）岛上没有电视，可不久我们就适应了。5.5.Therewasnotelevisionontheisland,butwesoonlearnedTherewasnotelevisionontheisland,butwesoonlearnedtodowithout.todowithout.6.6.（2 2）在这里生活，不能没有网络。）在这里生活，不能没有网络。7.7.Whilelivinghere,onecantdowithouttheInternet.Whilelivinghere,onecantdowithouttheInternet.8.8.（3 3）学习英语不能没有词典。）学习英语不能没有词典。9.9.InlearningEnglish,wecantdowithoutadictionary.InlearningEnglish,wecantdowithoutadictionary.Reading I Language Pointsspeak583.3.starvetodeath:饿死4.4.sufferfrom+疾病/灾难5.5.sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫sufferfromfloods遭受水灾suffer:(vt.)遭受，忍受sufferpain遭受痛苦sufferhunger挨饿starve to death:饿死594.4.lack:(n.)beshortof,lack:(n.)beshortof,缺乏缺乏5.5.alackof,nolackofalackof,nolackof6.6.lack:(vt.)lack:(vt.)缺乏缺乏7.7.belackinginbelackingin8.8.（1 1）他缺乏勇气。）他缺乏勇气。9.9.Helackscourage./Heislackingincourage./HeHelackscourage./Heislackingincourage./Heshowsalackofcourage.showsalackofcourage.10.10.（2 2）这里严重缺水。）这里严重缺水。11.11.Thereisaseriouslackofwaterhere.Thereisaseriouslackofwaterhere.12.12.（3 3）蔬菜不缺。）蔬菜不缺。13.13.Thereisnolackofvegetable.Thereisnolackofvegetable.5.5.malnutrition:malnutrition:营养不良营养不良6.6.nutrition:(n.)nutrition:(n.)营养营养7.7.nutrient:(n.)nutrient:(n.)有营养的食物有营养的食物8.8.nutritious:(a.)nutritious:(a.)有营养的有营养的lack:(n.)be short of,缺乏606.6.managetodosth.:managetodosth.:能能7.7.liveahealthylifeliveahealthylifeononlimitedtypesoffoodlimitedtypesoffood8.8.primitive:crude,primitive:crude,原始的原始的9.9.foods:variouskindsoffood,foods:variouskindsoffood,各种各样的食物各种各样的食物10.10.food:food:食物的总称（食物的总称（uncountableuncountable）11.11.fruits,fruitfruits,fruit10.10.whereas:butwhereas:but11.11.besatisfiedbesatisfiedwithwithsth.sth.12.12.wants:(n.)wants:(n.)13.13.onadietof:onadietof:依靠依靠的饮食习惯的饮食习惯14.14.ondiet:ondiet:节食节食14.14.monotonous:boringmonotonous:boring15.15.providesb.withsth.providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.providesth.forsb.manage to do sth.:能6116.16.wedifferwedifferfromfromhimhimininourfoodwantsourfoodwantsAdifferfromB:AAdifferfromB:A与与B B不相同不相同differin:differin:在在（方面）有区别（方面）有区别（1 1）我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。）我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。MybrotherandIdifferinmanyways.MybrotherandIdifferinmanyways.Idifferfrommybrotherinmanyways.Idifferfrommybrotherinmanyways.（2 2）日语发音和法语大不相同。）日语发音和法语大不相同。JapanesediffersgreatlyfromFrenchinpronunciation.JapanesediffersgreatlyfromFrenchinpronunciation.BedifferentfromBparewith:comparewith:与与相比较相比较pareto:compareto:把把比作比作19.19.LifeispoeticallyLifeispoeticallycomparedcomparedtothemorningdew.tothemorningdew.20.20.在诗歌中，人生被比喻为朝露。在诗歌中，人生被比喻为朝露。we differ from him in our food6218.18.notonlycanweenjoythefruitsgrowninthisnotonlycanweenjoythefruitsgrowninthiscountrycountry,butwecanalsoenjoythemoreexotic,butwecanalsoenjoythemoreexoticfruitsfromcountriesthousandsofmilesaway,fruitsfromcountriesthousandsofmilesaway,wecannotonlyenjoythefruitsgrowninthiswecannotonlyenjoythefruitsgrowninthiscountry,butwecanalsocountry,butwecanalsoButonlyAbutalsoBButonlyAbutalsoBBaswellasABaswellasA19.19.exotic:foreign,exotic:foreign,异国的异国的20.20.thousandsof:thousandsof:数千的数千的onethousand,twothousand,threethousand,onethousand,twothousand,threethousand,hundredsof,millionsofhundredsof,millionsoffourhundredpeoplefourhundredpeoplefivemilliondollarsfivemilliondollarsnot only can we enjoy the frui6321.21.limitto:(v.)restrict,limitto:(v.)restrict,把把限定于（某个范围）限定于（某个范围）alimitto(n.)alimitto(n.)（1 1）妈妈把家里的开支限制于）妈妈把家里的开支限制于10001000美元。美元。Motherlimitedthefamilyexpenseto1000dollars.Motherlimitedthefamilyexpenseto1000dollars.（2 2）凡事都有限度。）凡事都有限度。Thereisalimittoeverything.Thereisalimittoeverything.（3 3）我能付得起的钱数是有限的。）我能付得起的钱数是有限的。ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.22.22.thesameistrueof:thesameistrueof:也一样