全英文心衰讲解培训ppt课件

本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。What Is Heart Failure?LesspumpingpowerSlowerflowrateofbloodHigherpressureofchamberTheheartcantprovidebodyenoughbloodWhat Is Heart Failure?LessSlow本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。CausesCoronaryarterydiseaseWhat causes heart failureCoronaryarterydiseaseHeartattackCardio-myopathyOver-burdenedCausesCoronary What causes hea本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。CardiachypertrophyCompliancedecreaseCompensa-tion reactionFrank-StarlingmechanismCompensatorymechanismofNeurohumorCompensation reactionCardiac hypertrophyCompen本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Types Of Heart FailureTypes Of Heart FailureSystolicdysfunctionWhentheheartmuscledoesntcontractwithenoughforce,thereislessoxygen-richbloodthatispumpedthroughoutthebodyDiastolicdysfunctionTheheartcontractsnormally,buttheventricle-themainpumpingchamber-doesnotrelaxproperly,reducingtheamountofbloodthatcanentertheheartandraisingbloodpressureinthelungs.Types Of Heart FailureSystolic本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。AHA/ACC GuidelinesAHA/ACC Guidelines StageAAthighriskforHFbutwithoutstructuralheartdiseaseorsymptomsofHFStageBStructuralheartdiseasebutwithoutsignsorsymptomsofHFStageCStructuralheartdiseasewithpriororcurrentsymptomsofHFStageDRefractoryHFrequiringspecializedinterven-tionsAHA/ACC Guidelines Stage AAt h本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Stages of Heart FailureStages of Heart Failure ClassINolimitationduringordinaryactivity ClassIISlightlimitationbyshortnessofbreathfatigueduringmoderateexertionorstressClassIIISymptomswithminimalexertionthatinterferewithnormaldailyactivityClassIVInabilitytocarryoutanyphysicalactivityStages of Heart Failure Class 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。SymptomsSymptomsSymtomsCongestedlungsFluidandwaterretentionDizzinessfatigueweaknessRapidorirregularheartbeats SymptomsSymtomsCongested 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。DiagnosisDiagnosisDiagnosisMedical historySymptomsPhysical examsAssistant examina-tionHeartfailureDiagnosisDiagnosisMedical hist本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。DiabeteskidneydiseaseanginahighbloodpressureheartproblemsSmoke DrinkalcoholandhowmuchyoudrinkmedicationsMedical history Diabetes Sm本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。AssitantExaminationsBloodtestsBNPChestX-rayEchocardiogramEFEKGStresstestCardiaccatheterizationcoronaryangiogramCardiacMRIAssistant ExaminationsAssitantBlood testsBNPChest X-本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。BNPBNPisasubstancesecretedfromtheheartinresponsetochangesinpressurethatoccurwhenheartfailuredevelopsandworsens.ThelevelofBNPinthebloodincreaseswhenheartfailuresymptomsworsen,anddecreaseswhentheheartfailureconditionisstable.TheBNPlevelinapersonwithheartfailure-evensomeonewhoseconditionisstable-ishigherthaninapersonwithnormalheartfunction.BNPBNP is a substance secreted本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。EFAnormalEFisgenerallybetween55%and75%,whichmeansthatoverhalfofthebloodvolumeispumpedoutoftheheartwitheachbeat.HeartfailuremayoccurastheresultofalowEF(calledsystolicheartfailure),orfromanothercause,suchasavalvedisorderorfromdiastolicdysfunction.PeoplewithdiastolicdysfunctioncanhaveanormalEF.EFA normal EF is generally bet本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。TreatmentAdd Your TextGoodlifestylereasonabledietaryhabitMedicationsSurgicalproceduresTopreventyourheartfailurefromworseningTreatmentAdd Your TextGood lif本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Common types of drugs used to treat heart failure include:Angiotensinconvertingenzyme(ACE)inhibitorsAngiotensinIIreceptorblockers(ARBs)Beta-blockersDigoxinDiureticsBloodvesseldilatorsPotassiumormagnesiumAldactoneInhibitorsCalciumchannelblockersHeartpumpmedicationMedicationCommon types of drugs used to 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Surgical Procedures添加标题Hearttrans-plantBypasssurgeryHeartvalvesurgeryLeftventricularassistdeviceInfarctexclusionsurgerySurgeryisaimedatstoppingfurtherdamagetotheheartandimprovingtheheartsfunctionSurgical Procedures添加标题 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。全英文心衰讲解培训ppt课件