定冠词零冠词口诀课件

一冠词的概述一冠词的概述冠词是一种冠词是一种虚词虚词，放在，放在名词前面名词前面，帮助说明，帮助说明名词的含义它可以说是名词的一种标志，名词的含义它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能不能离开名词而单独存在离开名词而单独存在冠词是高考每年毕考的内容考点主要分布冠词是高考每年毕考的内容考点主要分布在在完型填空和语法填空，短文改错题中完型填空和语法填空，短文改错题中1一冠词的概述1定冠词不定冠词 a/an零冠词 /the 1.a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前2.判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头是根据其读音的而不是字母冠词有哪些？2定冠词不定冠词 a/an零冠词 1 _ hour 2._ useful animal3._one-eyed dog4._ European girl5._ honest boy6._ ugly man7._ 800-word-long composition8._ jeepanaaaananana/au/ju:/w/ju/归纳：归纳：元音音标开头的用元音音标开头的用an，辅音音标开头的用，辅音音标开头的用a.31 _ hour anaaaananana/au/j1.A man is looking for you.泛指某人或某事物泛指某人或某事物2.A person has a mouth,a nose,two ears and two eyes.表示一个，意为表示一个，意为one.3.Please give me a second chance.4.He is a most clever boy.5.We have meals three times a day.6.This plan turns out to be a success.又，再又，再非常非常每一每一抽象具体化抽象具体化41.A man is looking for you.泛指某用在某些固定词组中。用在某些固定词组中。have a swimswimtake a bath 洗澡洗澡have a fever发烧发烧have a rest 休息休息once upon a time从前从前5用在某些固定词组中。5不定冠词a,an不定冠词a 和an,a 和辅音an后元泛指一类或一个，表数语气比one弱。序数词前表又再，most前意非常。抽象物质动变名，化为具体用法灵。6不定冠词a,an不定冠词a 和an,a 和辅音an后元定冠词定冠词thethe的用法口诀：的用法口诀：1)1)世界独一二次见世界独一二次见，序数形容高级前序数形容高级前；2 2）富人伤员按天算富人伤员按天算，方位乐器名词前方位乐器名词前；3 3）群岛河山江湖海群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡与海湾；，沙漠海峡与海湾；4 4）阶级党派国家名，普专复合姓氏前阶级党派国家名，普专复合姓氏前；5 5）组织团体和机关，朝代会议及报刊；组织团体和机关，朝代会议及报刊；6 6）双知年代击中脸双知年代击中脸，特指事物及习惯。特指事物及习惯。77The sun and the moon are in the sky,while the earth is not in the sky.世界上独一无二的事物前世界上独一无二的事物前8定冠词的用法The sun and the moon areHe is the tallest boy in Class 2.Who plays the piano best?形容词最高级前形容词最高级前 副词最高级前副词最高级前the可用，可不用，一般可用，可不用，一般省略不用省略不用 9定冠词的用法He is the tallest boy in The wounded is in pain now.the+某些形容词或过去分词表示一类人某些形容词或过去分词表示一类人thepoor/rich/sick/deaf/blind/wounded/old/dead/dying/young/living.10定冠词的用法 the+某些形容词或过去分He is paid by the hour.He is paid by time.Cloth is sold by length./by the meter.This is sold by weight./by the kilogram.用于表示数量的名词前用于表示数量的名词前 11定冠词的用法He is paid by the hour.归Zhejiang lies in the southeast of China.方位名词前方位名词前the east,south,north,westthe right,left,front12定冠词的用法Zhejiang lies in the souI can play the piano and the violin.用于西洋乐器前，中国乐器前不用冠词用于西洋乐器前，中国乐器前不用冠词play erhu 13定冠词的用法I can play the piano and用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、等用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、等的名词之前，如：的名词之前，如：the West Lake,the yellow river,。14用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、等的名词之前，如：the The peoples Republic of China.The USAThe communist Party(中国共产党）中国共产党）15The peoples Republic of ChinaThe Great Wall The Tang DynastyTHe Yellow RiverThe Pacific OceanThe West Lake 用于普通名词构成的专有名词前用于普通名词构成的专有名词前 16定冠词的用法The Great Wall 归纳：用于普通名词The Smiths are at table now.the+姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇 17定冠词的用法The Smiths are at table The Youth League共青团The Red Cross红十字会 The Tang Dynasty唐朝 The China Daily中国日报18The Youth League共青团18Open the window to let some fresh air in.表示交谈双方都知道的人或事物表示交谈双方都知道的人或事物He hit me on the head.in the 1990s用于世纪的某个年代前用于世纪的某个年代前 身体部位前19定冠词的用法Open the window to let sThe man in blue is my brother.特指某人或某事物特指某人或某事物The other day,on the whole,in the distance20定冠词的用法The man in blue is my brWhich is the larger country,Canada or America?用于比较级前表示两者中较用于比较级前表示两者中较.的的 21定冠词的用法Which is the larger counThe more you give,the more you will get.the+比较级比较级.,the+比较级比较级.表示越表示越.，就越，就越 22定冠词的用法The more you give,the m零冠词的用法零冠词的用法下列情况不用冠，下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限名词之前代词限；复数名词表泛指复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐球类学科和三餐；专有名词不可数专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前星期月份季节前；交通手段和节日交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。习语称谓和头衔。23零冠词的用法下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；23可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。所有格等限制时，不加冠词。a/the my book.(错错)a/the this book.（错）（错）The Marys son（错）（错）24可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词Boys like basketball.归纳：归纳：复数名词前不用冠词复数名词前不用冠词25零冠词不用冠词的情况Boys like basketbalI hope we can be united to play basketball well.Have supperI like Maths and English class.26零冠词不用冠词的情况I hope we can be unMy father went to his doctor for advice.归纳：归纳：不可数名词前不用冠词不可数名词前不用冠词Beijing is in China and China is in Asia.专有名词前不用冠词专有名词前不用冠词27零冠词不用冠词的情况My father went to hWe have lessons from Monday to saturday星期月份季节前不用冠词星期月份季节前不用冠词He was born in February.There are four seasons in a year:spring,summer,autumn,winter.28零冠词不用冠词的情况We have lessons fro by _bike=on _ bike.=ride _ bike by+交通工具交通工具/aaWe will be happy on New Years Day.归纳：归纳：节假日前不用冠词节假日前不用冠词29冠词特殊用法 by _bike=on _Mr Li was made chairman of the meeting.Hu Jintao,president of China,will.归纳：归纳：头衔，呼语头衔，呼语,职务用作同位语和补足语时前不用冠职务用作同位语和补足语时前不用冠词词30零冠词不用冠词的情况Mr Li was made chai2.In 1854 Pastor was made _ head of _ department of science at the university of Lille.A.the;the B.a;aC./;a D./;theD312.In 1854 Pastor was made _3.-Who came out_ first in the London Marathon?-Michael.Hes always _ first to reach the line.A.the;the B./;/C.the;/D./;theD323.-Who came out_ first i4.I know you dont like _ music very much.But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday A.the;the B./;/C.the;/D./;theD334.I know you dont like _ 5.Of the two sisters,Betty is _ one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a younger B.a youngestC.the younger D.the youngest 2006全国高考C345.Of the two sisters,Betty i