国粹京剧ChineseOPeraI汇总课件

Chinese Opera2020年9月28日12020年9月28日1AsapartoftheoverallChineseculturalsystem,theChinesedramawasingrainedwiththetraitoftheoverallChineseculture.TheChinesedramaischaracterizedbyanorganicentirety,whichcomprisesnotonlythescript,performingskillsandmusic,butalsotherelationshipbetweentheactorsandthewatchers.Ingrained：inrooted2020年9月28日2AsapartoftheoverallDramaticperformancewasapowerfulartthatcouldcaptureaudiencesandstirtheemotions,therebyinfluencingtheattitudesofthepeople.2020年9月28日3DramaticperformancewasapowOfthevarietyofChinesedramas,whichweredistinguishedbydifferentethnicorprovincialcharacteristics,BeijingOperarankedaboveallothersbecauseofitsuniqueintegrationofdialogue,singing,dancing,andmartialart.2020年9月28日4OfthevarietyofChinesedramChineseOperaBeijingOperaisacomprehensiveperformingart.HenceanactororactressinBeijingOperahastomeetmorerequirementsthanthatinotherformsofperformingart.Heorshehastobeaperformingartist,asinger,andadanceratthesametime.2020年9月28日5ChineseOperaBeijingOperChineseOperaBeijingoperaofChinaisanationaltreasurewithahistoryof200years.ItsoriginsareintheChineseprovincesofAnhuiandHubei.2020年9月28日6ChineseOpera2020年9月28日6Inthe55thyearofthereignofEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty(1790),thefourbigHuibanoperaTroupesenteredthecapital.ThecombinationgraduallyformedBeijingoperasmainmelodies.2020年9月28日7Inthe55thyearofthereignChineseOperaBeijingoperaisasynthesisofstylizedaction,singing,dialogueandmime,acrobaticfightinganddancingtorepresentastoryordepictdifferentcharactersandtheirfeelings.2020年9月28日8ChineseOperaBeijingoperChineseOperaThemusicofPekingoperamelodywithharmoniousrhythmsisgracefulandpleasingtotheears.2020年9月28日9ChineseOpera2020年9月28日9ThemusicofBeijingOperacombinestheerhuangtuneformAnhuiOpera,thexipitunefromHanju(HubeiOpera),andtunesandmusicalaccompanimentofKunqu(KunshanOpera).TypicalChinesemusicalinstrumentsareusedinaBeijingOperaorchestra.2020年9月28日10ThemusicofBeijingOperacChineseOperaThecostumesinBeijingoperaaregraceful,magnificent,elegantandbrilliant,mostofwhicharemadeinhandicraftembroidery.2020年9月28日11ChineseOperaThecostumesWhatrolesdotheyplay?2020年9月28日12Whatrolesdotheyplay?2020年9ChineseOperaFourmaintypesofroles:sheng(male)dan(youngfemale),jing(paintedface,male),andchou(clown,maleorfemale).Thecharactersmaybeloyalortreacherous,beautifulorugly,goodorbad,theirimagesbeingvividlymanifested.2020年9月28日13ChineseOperaFourmaintypesChineseOperaThetypesoffacialmake-upsinPekingoperaarerichandvarious,depictingdifferentcharactersandremarkableimages,thereforetheyarehighlyappreciated.Moreovertherearenumerousfixededitionsoffacialmake-up.2020年9月28日14ChineseOperaThetypesoffac jn j lin p de yn s hn y 京京 剧剧 脸脸 谱谱 的的 颜颜 色色 含含 义义Meaning of Colors in Bejing Opera Facial Masks2020年9月28日15jnjlinpdeynsh2020年9月28日162020年9月28日162020年9月28日172020年9月28日17Accordingtothelinesofthemask,canrevealthecharacters:Stronganddetermined:LineofDragon,tiger,mountain,andstone.Sensibleandwise:flower,birdandfish.Kindnessandgood-natured:StilllifeandflowerBoldandfierce:Wolf,eagle.Beautifulandgrace:Butterflyandgrass2020年9月28日18AccordingtothelinesoftheChineseOperaIntheTangDynasty(618-907A.D.),maskscontinuedtobeappliedinlowcomedy,andatthesametimeartistsstartedtodyetheirfacesinportrayalofsuper-humanbeings.2020年9月28日19ChineseOpera2020年9月28日19IntheMingDynasty(1318-1644A.D.),divisionofrolesamongactorsbecamemoreclassifiedonthebasisoftheYuanDynasty(1271-1368A.D.)operasandthefacialmakeupsweregraduallystandardized.2020年9月28日202020年9月28日20ChineseOperaInsomelocaloperas,facialmakeupsareappliedtoallthedifferentroleswhileinBeijingOpera,themostrepresentativeofChineseoperas,facialmakeupsarelimitedonlytotherolesofjingandchou.2020年9月28日21ChineseOperaInsomelocalopChineseOperaDifferentcolourssuchasred,yellow,blue,white,black,purple,green,goldandsilverareusedforfacialmakeups.Themaincolourinafacialmakeupsymbolizesthedispositionofthecharacter.2020年9月28日22ChineseOperaDifferentcolourChineseOperaRedindicatesdevotion,courageanduprightness.Yellowsignifiesfierceness,ambitionandcool-headedness.Bluerepresentsfiercenessandastuteness.Whitesuggestssinisterness,treacherousness,suspiciousnessandcraftiness.2020年9月28日23ChineseOperaRedindicatesdeChineseOperaBlacksymbolizesroughnessandfierceness.Purplestandsforuprightness,sophisticationandcool-headedness.Goldandsilvercoloursareusuallyusedforgodsandspirits.2020年9月28日24ChineseOperaBlacksymbolChineseOperaFacialmakeupsarenotonlyaspecialartinChineseoperas,butalsoanartofornamentaldesign,andhavebecomeanewvarietyinChinesepainting.2020年9月28日25ChineseOperaFacialmakeuChineseOperaRolesinChineseOpera:Therearemainlyfourdifferentkindsofroles,namelysheng,dan,jing,andchou.Thereusedtobeanotherrolecalledmo,whichhasmergedintosheng.2020年9月28日26ChineseOperaRolesinChineseChineseOperaShengisthemaleroleinBeijingOpera.Sheng,accordingtotheage,personalityandstatusofthecharacters,issubdividedintolaosheng,xiaosheng,wenshengandwusheng.Thosewhospecializeinsingingandrecitingaretermedwensheng,whilethosewhoareskilledinstage-fighting,arecalledwusheng.2020年9月28日27ChineseOperaShengistheChineseOperaDanisageneralterminBeijingOperaforallfemaleroles.danisfurtherdividedintozhengdan,huadan,caidan,wudanandlaodan.Zhengdanisalsocalledqingyibecauseshealwayswearsaqingyi(blackcostume).Zhengdanisthetyperepresentingthegentleandvirtuousyoungandmiddle-agedwoman.Inthistypeofrolesmuchstressisgiveninsinging2020年9月28日28ChineseOperaDanisageneralChineseOperaHuadanistheroleforamaidenorayoungwoman,whoiseithervivaciousorshrewdishincharacter.Emphasisisplacedonactingandrecitationinthistype.2020年9月28日29ChineseOperaHuadanistheroChineseOperaJingisalsoknownashualian,arolewithapaintedface,whoisamanofspecialcharacter,featuresandpersonality.Jingisfurtherdividedintowenjing(civiliantype)andwujing(warriortype).Wenjingmustlayparticularemphasisonsingingandwujingonacrobaticfighting.2020年9月28日30ChineseOperaJingisalChineseOperaThefaceofajingroleispaintedwithavarietyofcolouredpatternswhicharenotonlyanartisticexaggerationbutalsoanindicationofthepersonalityofthecharacter.2020年9月28日31ChineseOpera2020年9月28日ChineseOperaChou(clown)isalsocalledxiaohualian,orsanhualian.Achoumaybeakind-hearted,humorousandfunnyfellow.However,hemayalsobeverywickedortreacherous.2020年9月28日32ChineseOperaChou(cloChineseOperaChouisalsodividedintowenchou(civiliantype),andwuchou(aclownwithmartialarts).Afemalechouisnormallycalledcaidanorchoudan.Achoualwayspaintshisnosepowder-whiteandwearsanupturnedmoustachesoastogiveacomiceffect.2020年9月28日33ChineseOpera2020年9月28日33ThefourstyleofDancharacterinBeijingOperaMeiStyle,ChengStyle,ShangStyleandXunstyle.2020年9月28日34ThefourstyleofDancharacteAFamousActor:MeiLanfangTheveryinfluentialMeiSchool,wasfoundedbythemostfamousBeijingOperaactorofmoderntimes,MeiLanfang,whomadecontinuousimprovementtosinging,movements,recitative,music,costumesandmake-upinthecourseofmanyyearsofstageperformance.2020年9月28日35AFamousActor:MeiLMeilanfangisgoodatplayingtheroleofwomeninBeijingoperas,called“Dan”.Accordingtotheageandpersonalityofthecharacter,therearemanydifferentkindsofDans.Ifsheisadecentgirl,willbecalled“Zhengdan”or“Qingyi”ifsheisjustayounggirl;2020年9月28日362020年9月28日36thecharacteronthestageisusuallydressedinblue.Theheroineof“DouEsGrievance”isatypical“Qingyi”character.Thiskindofcharacterissuppleandelegant;thesingingskillisthemostimportanttechnicalpointandthesongitselfissoftandbeautiful.2020年9月28日37thecharacteronthestageis2020年9月28日382020年9月28日38TheRelationshipbetweenBeijingOperaandKunquKunqu:ahistoryof600years“Mandarintone”.Yastyle(Kunqu)andHuastyle(localoperas)inQingDynasty.Theaccomplishinginstrument:fluteandtraditionalstringedandwoodwindinstrument.Varioustonesandelegantvocalmusic.2020年9月28日39TheRelationshipbetweenBeijiBeijingOpera:ahistoryof200years.InthemidtimeofQingDynasty,Kunqucombineswithlocaloperas.ChenChanggenthefounderof.“HuitoneandHantone”instrument:Jinghu.Twotones:Xiping,Erhuang.(Jinghu:atwo-stringedbowedinstrumentwithahigherregisterfiddle)2020年9月28日40BeijingOpera:ahistoryof20KunquisexquisiteandeleganceBeijingOperaispopularandlight.2020年9月28日41Kunquisexquisiteandeleganc 京剧卖水表花京剧卖水表花清早起来什么镜子照?梳一个油头什么花香?脸上擦的是什么花粉?口点的姻脂是什么花红?(数板)清早起来菱花镜子照，梳一个油头桂花香，脸上擦的桃花粉，口点的胭脂杏花红。(流水)什么花姐?什么花郎?什么花的帐子?什么花的床?什么花的枕头床上放?什么花的褥子铺满床?(数板)红花姐，绿花郎。干枝梅的帐子、象牙花的床，鸳鸯花的枕头床上放，木樨花的褥子铺满床！2020年9月28日422020年9月28日42演讲完毕，谢谢观看！Thankyouforreading!Inordertofacilitatelearninganduse,thecontentofthisdocumentcanbemodified,adjustedandprintedatwillafterdownloading.Welcometodownload!汇报人：XXX汇报日期：20XX年10月10日2020年9月28日43演讲完毕，谢谢观看！Thankyouforreadin