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Unit 2English around the world.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词 1.本地人 本国人 本地的 n.adj._2.命令 指令 掌握v._ 3.词汇 词汇量n._4.辨认出 承认 公认v._ 5.使用 用法 词语惯用法n._6.请求 要求n.v._ 7.航行 航海n._8.口音 腔调 重音n._ 9.中西部的adj._10.公寓住宅n._nativecommandvocabularyrecognizeusagerequestvoyageaccentmidwesternapartment写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式 1.统治（v.）_ 统治者（n.）_政府（n.）_2.流利的（adj.）_流利地（adv.）_流利（n.）_3.表达（v.）_ 词语，表达，表情（n.）_富于表情的，有表现力的（adj.）._4.丰富，富饶（n.）_ 富裕的（adj.）_富丽堂皇地（adv.）_使富裕，充实，改善（v.）_5.频繁的，常见的（adj.）_ 频繁地，常见地（adv.）_频率（n.）_6.逐渐的（adj.）_ 逐渐地（adv.）_ governgovernor governmentfluentfluently fluencyexpressexpressionexpressiverichness richrichly enrich frequentfrequentlyfrequencygradual gradually 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It can be _ to write a short summary after reading a passage,because it will be of great _ to your writing.(usage)2.The band played many songs,_ some of my favorites.(include)3.He is a strong _ and he _ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)4.He _ in his _ speech that he will support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)5.Mr.Wang,a teacher with _ experience,encouraged us to _ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class.(rich)答案：答案：1.useful;use 2.Including 3.governor;governs 4.expressed,expressive,expression 5.rich,enrich1command n&vt.命令；指令；掌握take command of 控制be in command of 指挥；掌握be under sb.s command 由某人指挥have a good command of sth.精通某物command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that-clause 命令/下令(从句用虚拟语气)运用完成句子(1)这位老人精通俄语。The old man _ Russian.(2)多年来她第一次觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。She felt _ her life for the first time in years.(3)队长命令他的部下立即集合。The captain _ gather immediately.has a good command of in command ofcommanded his men to2request n&vt.请求；要求at the request of sb./at sb.s request 依照某人的要求/请求by request 应邀request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物request for sth.请求/要求某物request that-clause 请求/要求(从句用虚拟语气)运用完成句子(1)你不要在公共场合吸烟。You _ in the public places.(2)依照女孩家人的要求，没有刊载女孩的照片。No photos of the girl were printed _.(3)那位名歌星应邀唱了首歌。The famous singer sang a song _.are requested not to smoke at the request of her family/at her familys requestby request3recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认；听出；认可recognize.as/to be 公认或承认为/是recognize.by/from.从中辨认出be recognized as 被公认为It is recognized that-clause 人们意识到运用完成句子(1)这本书现在被公认为一部经典著作。This book is now _ a classic.(2)事故发生后，人们意识到他不能胜任这项工作。After the accident,_ he was unfit forthe work.(3)从你的描述中我很容易就认出了那座房子。I _ the house easily _ yourdescription.recognized as/to beit was recognized thatrecognized from/by用所学单词及用法完成下列句子1我承认他是个聪明人。I _ him _ bright.2他们拒绝透露中彩票人的真实身份。They refused to disclose the real _ of theperson who won the lottery.3一听到枪声，军官马上命令他的士兵躲到防御工事里去了。The army officer immediately _ inthe defense works at the sound of guns.recognize to beidentitycommanded his men to hide4游客通常在入住酒店之前被要求先在前台登记。Visitors _ at the front desk beforethey check in.5沿着这条街直走，然后在第一个十字路口左拐。_ this street and turn left at the first crossing.6事实上，他是广州人，但现在居住在北京。_ he is _ Guangzhou butnow lives in Beijing.are often requested to registerGo straightActually a native of翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1.在中担任角色，在中起作用 _2.充分利用 _3.因为，由于 _4.信不信由你 _5.走近，上来 _6.例如，像这种的 _7.以为基础 _8.与不同 _9.即使；尽管 _10.大量的，许多 _play a role/part inmake good/full use ofbecause ofbelieve it or notcome upsuch asbe based onbe different fromeven if/even thougha(large)number of1because of 因为；由于辨析because of/because(1)because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词短语作宾语。(2)because 是连词，后接原因状语从句。运用用上面所提供的辨析词或短语填空I went back not _ the rain but _I was tired.because of because2come up 走近；上来come up to 走向(某人)；到达(标准等)；符合come up with 想出；提出(方法、观点等)；赶上运用完成句子(1)他提出了一个解决问题的好主意。He _ a good idea to solve the problem.(2)你的工作不符合要求。Your work does not _ the requirements.(3)春节很快就要来到。Spring Festival _ soon.came up withcome up tois coming up3make use of 利用；使用make a good/full use of 好好/充分利用make the best(use)of 充分利用make the most of 充分/尽量利用make little use of 几乎不利用，不充分利用运用完成句子(1)你必须好好利用每一个机会练习英语。You must _ every opportunity to practiseEnglish.(2)网络资源应当得到充分利用。The Internet resources should _.make good use ofbe made full use/the best/the most of4such as 例如；像这种的辨析such as/for example/that is(1)such as 用于列举事物时，常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且直接连接所列举的事物，其后不用逗号。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提到的事物的总和。(2)for example 主要用于举实例说明，其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末，前后多用逗号隔开。(3)that is 相当于 namely，意为“即”，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。运用用 such as,for example 和 that is 填空(1)I have three good friends;_，John,Jack andTom.(2)Many countries,_，Mexico and Japan have alot of earthquakes.(3)He can speak foreign languages,_ French andRussian.that isfor examplesuch as用所学短语及用法完成下列句子1目前电在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。_ electricity _ peoplesdaily life.2在会议上无论提出什么问题，你都要去讨论它并尽力做出决定。Whatever problem _ at the meeting,youwill have to discuss it and try to make a decision.At present plays an important role/part incomes up3所有剩下的时间必须好好利用，这样计划才能按时完成。All the remaining time must _ so thatthe project can be completed on time.4有很多科目可供学生选择，像化学、物理和生物。There are many subjects for students to choose,_chemistry,physics and biology.5这个理论基于他对野生动物的长期研究。The theory _ his long research on thewildlife.6由于这种坏天气，他们不得不改变行车路线。_ the bad weather,they had to change thedriving route.be made good/full use ofsuch aswas based onBecause of原句 1Why not go by Underground？为什么不乘地铁去呢？“Why not动词原形.？”用于提出建议，意为“为什么 不 呢？”，相 当 于“Why dont/doesnt sb.动 词 原形？”。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)为什么不加入我们一起打篮球呢？_ playing basketball?(2)我们何不共同承担膳宿费用呢？_ the cost of accommodation?Why not join us inWhy dont we share原句 2.there is no such thing as standard English.没有像标准英语这样的东西。在句型“There is no such thing/personas.”中，such 意为“这样的”，若与 no,all,most,some,any,a few,a little,several,another,one,two 等词共同修饰名词时，such 置于这些词之后；若为其他限定词，such 则置于它们之前。此外，当所修饰名词前有 many,much,few,little 时，不能用 such，而要用 so 置于这些词之前，即：so many/much/few/littlen.。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)天下没有免费的午餐。_ a free lunch.(2)不存在像圣诞老人这样的人。_ Santa Claus.(3)阅览室有如此多的书。_ in the reading room.There is no such thing asThere is no such person asThere are so many books 原句原句3 So by the 1600，s,Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)到十七世纪，莎士比亚能够运用比以往更到十七世纪，莎士比亚能够运用比以往更大的词汇量。大的词汇量。than ever before 意为“比以往任何时候更”。在此比较结构中，副词ever与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气。活学活用模仿造句(1)她工作比以前更努力了。_(2)经过他的努力学习，他的英语口语比以往更好了。_ She worked harder than ever before.After his hard work,his spoken English is better than ever before.原句原句4.This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(P13)这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。的英语是最好的英语。This is because.这就是的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如：He doesn，t come to school today.This is because he is ill.他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。活学活用 模仿造句。(1)他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。_(2)她开始努力学习了，这是因为期末考试就要到了。_ He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because he eats a lot of sweet food.She began to study hard.This is because the final exam is coming.语篇领悟语篇领悟 根据课文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH完成下列短文。At the end of the 16th century,English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today,the largest number of people 1(speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language.3 English language 4(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more 5 less like German for it 6(base)on German,but 7 English sounds more like French than German 8 England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare,who 9 (large)the English vocabulary;the other was Noah Webster,who wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.答案：答案：1.speaking 2.as 3.The 4.has changed 5.or 6.was based 7.modern 8.because 9.enlarged 10.that/which p经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量pStudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe写在最后谢谢你的到来学习并没有结束，希望大家继续努力Learning Is Not Over.I Hope You Will Continue To Work Hard演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
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