形容词的比较级和被动语态课件

He will visit a place in 3 days.They will know the truth soon.Gou will kill Huang sooner or later.Ling will study further in Africa in the future.We every shall keep away frow Huang Lian tomorrow.Ling will be in a movie the day after tomorrow.原级原级 6比较级比较级 5最高级最高级 4比较结构比较结构 3倍数倍数 2罗嗦表达罗嗦表达 1Many few +可数可数Much little 不可数不可数Lot some 是全能是全能有有 a 有有 无无 a 无无影片 4To do 4Doing 4成功 4Less 4受过良好教育的受过良好教育的 取代取代有教育意义的有教育意义的 干得好干得好查明查明 男友男友开某人玩笑开某人玩笑 女友女友以。而著名以。而著名 讨论讨论作为。而著名作为。而著名 角色角色出现在人群出现在人群和。有共同之处和。有共同之处愿意迅速做某事愿意迅速做某事装扮装扮be+Vp.p(动词的过去分词）1)be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化am/is/are+V(过去分词）was/were+V(过去分词）will be+V(过去分词）情态动词+be+V(过去分词）2015年7月10日各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+P.PS+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.2015年7月10日1.Bikes are made of metal.2.My shirt is bought by my mother.3.The bridge was built in 1951.4.The work will be finished tomorrow.5.Teenagers should be allowed to smoke6.The flowers must be watered every day.He plants trees in spring.主谓宾(受动者)Treesare planted byhim改为被动语态in spring.2015年7月10日Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)The room will be cleanedby Tom tomorrow.2015年7月10日2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词2015年7月10日3Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词2015年7月10日5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done(by me)at 8:00 last night.过去进行时：S+was/were+being+过去分词三、汉语中含有三、汉语中含有“据说据说”、“据悉据悉”、“有人说有人说”、“大家说大家说”等时。例如：等时。例如：It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported that her mother died of SARS.众所周知众所周知 It is well known that 据推测说据推测说 It is supposed that 1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP3.Many houses _ in the future.A.will build B.will be built C.are built 一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbe going to+be+PP4.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP5.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+PP6.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste This pen _ well.A.is sold B.sell C.sells感官动词感官动词,和和sell等动词用主动等动词用主动语态表被动语态表被动.7.Many people _ during the earthquake in May,2008.A.were died B.dead C.diedhappen,last,die等动词不使用被等动词不使用被动动.8.The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish when the police walked past the park.A.was made;was seen to throw B.was made to;was seen throwing C.made;sawsee/hear sb.do sthbe seen/heard to do sthsee/hear sb.doing sth.be seen/heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主动主动:被动被动:主动主动:被动被动:主动主动:被动被动:9.Children should _.A.take good care of B.be taken good care C.be taken good care of固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词介词或副词10.Your desk _.A.needs repair B.needs repairing C.needs to repairneed,allow 可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被动被动need to be done =need doingbe allowed to do=allow doing1.-Did you go to Jims birthday party?-No,I _ (北京北京2003年中招试题年中招试题)A.am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invited2.To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown C.cant throw D.may not throw (重庆重庆2003年中招试题年中招试题)BB考点聚焦考点聚焦1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。The workers were made 12 hours a day n the old days.A.work B.to work2、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。Their homework half an hour ago.A.was handed in B.was handed AB3.You may go fishing if your work_.(河北河北2003年中招试题年中招试题)A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have done4.We are told _ everywhere.Its our duty to keep our school clean.(辽宁辽宁2003年中年中招试题招试题)A.not to make much noise B.to throw waste paper C.to draw D.not to spitAD()72.The Olympic Games,_in 776 B.C,did not include women players until 1912.A.first played B.to be first playedC.first playing D.to be first playing()79.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive()85.After seeing the movie._.A.the book was read by himB.the book made him want to read it C.he wanted to read the bookD.the reading of the book interested him()88 It is foolish _such a mistake.A.for me to make B.for me makingC.of me to make D.of me making()99.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh,I forget_.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it offJohn was made _the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing7._ and Ill get the work finished.A.Have one more hour B.One more hourC.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour8.My cousin came to see me from the country，_ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought()32“Can you read?”Mary said _to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrilyC.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing直升飞机直升飞机 飞机飞机起飞起飞降落降落乘坐飞机乘坐飞机来来往往的飞机来来往往的飞机乘客乘客空姐空姐航班航班 helicopteraeroplaneTake offlandBy planePassing planespassengersattendantflight