小学英语一般将来时课件

I m going to buy a book.I m going to take a look.I m going to bake a cake.I m going to walk near a lake.We re going to take a trip.We re going to take a sip.I m going outside to play.I m going to have a good day.Imgoingtobuyabook.Lets1一般将来时：一般将来时：构成：构成：be going to+动词原形动词原形I am going to listen to music.一般将来时：构成：begoingto+动词原形Iam2一般将来时：一般将来时：构成：构成：be going to+动词原形动词原形I am going to listen to music.一般将来时：构成：begoingto+动词原形Iam3一般将来时的标志：一般将来时的标志：this morning,next week等。等。构成：构成：be going to +动词原形动词原形+将将来的时间来的时间一般将来时的标志：4将来的时间：将来的时间：thismorningthisafternoonthiseveningtonighttomorrownextweeknextweekendnextholidaynextmonthnextyear等等将来的时间：5What are they going to do?Whataretheygoingtodo?6They are going to ride a bike.Theyaregoingtorideabike.7What is Hui Tailang going to do?WhatisHuiTailanggoingtod8He is going to ski.Heisgoingtoski.9What is Lan Yangyang going to do?WhatisLanYangyanggoingto10He is going to sweep the floor.Heisgoingtosweepthefloor11What is Xi Yangyang going to do?WhatisXiYangyanggoingtod12He is going to wash the clothes.Heisgoingtowashtheclothe13What is Lan Yangyang going to do?WhatisLan14He is going to swim.Heisgoingto15What is Fei Yangyang going to do?WhatisFeiYangyanggoingto16He is going to catch butterflies.Heisgoingtocatchbutterfli17Be going to 句型句型begoingto+动词原形：用来表示近期或者事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，意为：“打算，就要”。经常跟一些表示将来时间的时间状语如：tomorrow、thisweekend、nextweek等连用，用来表示一般将来时态。主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词。Begoingto句型begoingto+动词原18作比较：1、Imgoingtobuyabook.2、ImgoingtotheGreatWall.1、我打算去买一本书。2、我打算去长城。Begoingto的另外一种表示将来时态的用法：用趋向动词go的进行时表将来时态，to之后须加名词。eg:1、Imgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.2、Imgoingtothecinematonight.作比较：1、Imgoingtobuyabook.19人称主语：人称主语：单数单数 复数复数 第一人称：第一人称：I I we we 第二人称：第二人称：youyou you you 第三人称：第三人称：he shehe she they they it(it(人名）人名）be 动词动词：am(与第一人称搭配）与第一人称搭配）are(与第二人称或所有复数主语）与第二人称或所有复数主语）is (与第三人称或者所有单数主语）与第三人称或者所有单数主语）人称主语：单数复数be动词20Begoingto句型的特殊疑问句形式。疑问词+Be动词+主语+going(to)+（动作）+（时间副词）？常用的疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提问事情）（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）（提问人或物）谁（提问人）（提问人）怎么样（提问方式）（提问方式）疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。Begoingto句型的特殊疑问句形式。疑问词+Be21顺口溜小记：不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。be后紧跟goingto，to后跟着动原形。be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。I+amHe/She+isYou/We/They+are某个人名+is如：Mikeis顺口溜小记：不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。I+am22一般将来时(thefuturetense)一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。标志性词：tomorrow,next,soontomorrow,next,soon,tonight,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening.等。结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词主语+will+动词原形+时间副词例如例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillplayfootball.一般将来时(thefuturetense)一般将来时表示23否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not24小练笔：1、我打算明天去打扫我的房间。2、他这个周末准备去拜访他的祖父母。3、他们下周去旅行。Imgoingtocleanmyroomtomorrow.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.Theyaregoingtotakeatripnextweek.小练笔：1、我打算明天去打扫我的房间。2、他这个周末准备去拜25一般将来时的构成：一般将来时的构成：主语+be going to+地方/动词原形+(将来时间).火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？1.Wearegoingtograndparentstomorrow.2.Shegoingtogosoon.3.Heisgoingtobooksthisevening.4.MyparentsisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.5.Johnisgotothepark.visitisreadis改为are改为going一般将来时的构成：主语+bego26begoingto+动词原原形=will+动词原原形写出同义句：1.Iamgoingtoeat.I.2.Heisgoingtoeat.He.3.Sheisgoingtoplaypiano.Shepiano.4.Thecatisgoingtojump.Thecat_.5.Wearegoingtoflykitestomorrow.Wetomorrow.willeatwilleatwillplaywilljumpwillflykitesbegoingto+动词原形=will+动词原形27一、单项选择。()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_gotoZhaoqingthisweek.A.willB.isD.isgoingcDA一、单项选择。cDA28()4.There_akiteshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.Mother_meanicepresent（礼物）onmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()6.They_anEnglishmeetingnextSundayevening.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveBBB()4.There_akit29()7.He_Johnanewpen.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()8.Willhisparentsgotoseethemovietomorrow?No,_.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()9.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingABB()7.He_Johnan30请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。1 _ We are going to take a trip tomorrow.2 _ Sarah is going to buy a comic book.3 _ They are going to the cinema this evening.4 _ Mike is going to the park next week.5 _ Im going to the zoo by bike.6 _ Yes,I am going to read books tonight.7 _ No,she is going to play basketball after school.8 _ No,I go there on foot.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisSarahgoingtobuy?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenisMikegoingtothepark?Howareyougoingtothezoo?Areyougoingtoreadbookstonight?Isshegoingtoplayfootballafterschool?Doyougotherebybus?请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。Whatareyou31Thankyou!32