常见医学英语词汇培训课件

Abdomin/o abdomenabdominocentesisb.dminsenti:sisabdominoscopyb.dminskpi-scopy=process of viewing using an endoscope.1常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Acr/o extremities,top,extreme pointacrophobia.krfubiThe suffix phobia means an intenseacromegaly.krmegli2常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Acu/o sharp,severe,suddenacutekju:t adenoma.dnum 3常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Aden/o glandadenoma.dnumadenovirus.di:nuvairs 4常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Agor/amarketplaceagoraphobia.grfubiA morbid fear of open spaces.5常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Amni/oamnionamniocentesis.mniusenti:sis-centesis=surgical puncture.amniotic.mniutik 6常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Angi/oblood vesselangioplasty.ndiuplsti angiogenesis.ndiudenisis7常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Arteri/oarteryarteriosclerosis:tiriusklirusisarteriovenous:tirvins8常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Arthr/ojointarthroplastya:zr.plsti arthrosis:rusis The suffix osis means abnormal condition or state.9常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Axill/oarmpitaxillo-thoracic flap The combining form thorac/o means chest.axilla ksil 10常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Blephar/oblepharospasmblefruspzm blepharoptosis.blefrptusisThe suffix ptosis means prolapse11常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Bronch/obronchial tubesbronchiole brkiulThe suffix ole means small or tiny.bronchitis br:kaitis 12常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Carcin/ocancercarcinogenk:sindnThe suffix sis means process,stage,or condition,and the suffix genesis means forming.13常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Carp/owrist bones carpus k:pscarpal k:pl14常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Chem/odrug,chemicalchemotherapy.kemuerpi chemicalkemiklThe suffix ical means pertaining to.15常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Chondr/ocartilagechondrocytekdrsitThe suffix cyte means cell.chondrolysiskndrlisis The suffix lysis means breaking down,decomposition.16常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Chron/otimechronological krnldikl chronickrnik17常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Cib/omealscibophobia sibfbi:cibariumsibrim 18常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Cis/oto cutincision insin excision eksin19常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Col/ocolon(large intestine)colorectalkulrektlcolitiskulaitis inflammation of the colon.20常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Cost/oribcosta l kstlcostotomy kst:tmi 21常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Cutane/oskincutaneouskju:teinisThe suffix eous meams pertaining to.cutaneolipectomykju:teiniulipektmiThe suffix lip/o means fat.22常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Cyst/ourinary bladdercystographysistgrfi The suffix graphy means the process of recording.cystic sistik23常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Dactyl/ofingers,toesdactylogramdktilgrm The suffix gram means recording.dactylitis.dktlaitis24常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Duct/oto lead,carryabductorbdktadductor dkt 25常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Encephal/obrainencephalomyelitis en.seflumailaitis 26常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Flex/oto bendflexor fleksflexible fleksblThe suffix ible means capable of.27常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Furc/oforking,branchingfurcate f:keitThe suffix ate changes the word into verb.furcal f:kl 28常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Hydr/o water,fluidhydrophobia.haidrfubihydrotherapy haidruerpi29常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Gloss/oTongueglossal glsl-al=pertaining to.glossitis glsaitis30常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Glyc/osugarglycosuria.glaikusjuriThe combining form ur/o means urine.glycoprotein.glaikupruti:n31常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Immun/oprotectionimmunity imju:niti The suffix ity means state or condition.immunoglobulinimju:nuglbjulin32常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Inguin/o groininguinocutaneous wnukjutenisThe combining form cutane/o means skin.inguinal iwinl region33常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Isch/oto hold backischium iskim ischemiaiski:mi The suffix emia means blood condition.34常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Lapar/oabdomen,abdominal walllaparotomy.lprtmi The suffix tomy means cut into.laparoscope lpr.skup35常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Laryng/o larynx(voice box)laryngopharygeal lrigufrindil The combining form pharyng/o means pharynx(throat).laryngeal lrindillaryngectomy lrindektmiThe suffix ectomy means surgical removal.36常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Lymph/o lymphlymphocyte limfsaitlymphoidlimfidThe suffix oid means resembling.37常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Mamm/o breasmammographymmgrfi mammogenicmmdenik hormone38常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Mast/o breastmastectomymstektmimastodynia mstdini The suffix dynia means pain.39常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Morph/oshape,formmorphological.m:fldikl morphocytology m:fsaitldi Cyt/o=cell,-logy=study.The whole word means study the shape of cells.morphologym:fldi40常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Mort/odeathmortality m:tlitiDeath rate.postmortalpustm:tlThe prefix post-means before.premortal pri:m:tl 41常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Muc/o mucusmucoid mju:kid cell-oid=resembling.mucocutaneous mju:kukju:teinjsCutaneous=pertaining to skin.42常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024My/o musclemyocardial.maik:dil The combining form cardi/o means the heart.myoma maium A benign tumor composed of muscle tissue.43常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Myel/ospinal cord bone marrowmyeloma.mailummyelocyte.mailusaitAn immature leukocyte normally found in bone marrow.44常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Nat/ibirthpostnatal pustneitil prenatal pri:netl 45常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Necr/odeath(of cells or whole body)necroticnekrtik tissueThe suffix tic means pertaining to.necrosisnekrusis virusnecrocytosis nekrsaitusis-osis=abnormal condition.46常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Nect/oto bind,tie,connectconnectiveknektiv tissue47常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Nephr/o kidneynephronnefrnnephrologynifrldi48常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Neur/onerveneuronnjurnA cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses.neurological.njurldikl 49常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Neutr/oneutrophilneutron nju:trnneutrocyte nju:trsait neutrophil nju:trfil 50常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Norm/orule,ordernormoglycemian:mglaisi:mi normotensive n:mutensiv The suffix tensive means pertaining to blood pressure.51常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Ophthalm/oeyeophthalmology.flmldi ophthalmoscope flm.skup52常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Oste/oboneosteoarthritis.stiu:raitisosteotomy.stitmi53常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Ot/o earotopharyngeal.tfriil tubesotologyutldi 54常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Ox/ooxygencarbon dioxidedaiksaid The prefix di-means two.hypoxemia.haipksi:miThe prefix hypo-means less than normal.emia=blood condition.55常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Path/o diseasepathology pldi pathogenpdn 56常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Peritone/operitoneumperitoneocentesis.peri.tuniusntisisperitoneoplasty.perituniu.plsti57常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Phag/oto eat,swallowphagocytefgsait phagosome fgsum The suffix some means body.58常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Phleb/oveinphlebitisflibaitis phlebotomist flibtmist59常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Plas/o formation,developmentaplasia pleiziThe prefix a-means without and the suffix ia means condition.60常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Pleur/opleurapleuroperitonealpluruperitni:lpleuralplur 61常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Pneumon/o lungspneumonosis nju:mtusispneumonia nju:munj62常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Pulmon/olungspulmonary plmnri The suffix ary means pertaining to.pulmonology.pulmnli63常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Pub/opubispubofemoral pju:bufemrlpubococcygeus pju:bu kksidis muscle64常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Rect/o rectumrecto rektu-vaginalvdainl fistularectal rektl65常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Ren/o kidneyrenalri:nl failurerenography ri:nrfi66常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Sarc/o fleshsarcoma s:kumsarcoplasmic s:ku.plzmik protein67常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Seps/oinfectionantisepsis.ntisepsis The prefix anti-means against.antiseptic.ntiseptik68常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Somn/osleepinsomnia insmnisomnolencesmnlns Sleepy,drowsy.69常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Son/osoundultrasonographyltrsngrfiThe prefix ultra-means beyond.graphy=process of recording.70常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Splen/o spleensplenomegaly.spli:numegli The suffix megaly means abnormal enlargement.splenalgic splinldikThe combining form alg/o means pain.71常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Staphyl/o clustersstaphylococcal stfilukkl bacteriaThe suffix coccal means pertaining to coccus which is a spherical bacterium.staphylococcus.stfilkks72常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Strept/otwisted chainsstreptococcal.streptkklstreptomycin streptmasnThe suffix mycin means antibiotics,usually fungal derivatives.73常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024The/oto put,placesynthesis sinisisThe prefix syn-means together.74常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Thel/onippleepithelial.epii:lilcellThe prefix epi-means above.thelorrhagiai:lreidi The suffix rrhagia means an abnormal or excessive flow or discharge.75常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Thorac/ochestthoracolumbar:rkulmbThe combining form lumb/o means loin.thoracentesis:rsenti:sis76常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Thromb/o clotthrombocytermbsaitPlatelet,essential for blood clotting.thrombolytic rmbulitikdrug-lytic=break down,dissolve.77常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Thyr/othyroidthyrotoxicosis airu.tksikusisthyroglobulin airulbjulin 78常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Tonsill/o tonsilstonsillotomy.tnsiltmi tonsillectomy.tnsilektmi79常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Top/oplace,position,locationectopic ektpikpregnancy _The prefix ec-means out or outside.80常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Tox/opoisontoxictksik toxolysin tkslaisin81常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Trache/o trachea,windpipetracheoesophageal treikiui:sfdi:ltrachea treiki82常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Urethr/ourethraurethrostenosisjuri:rstinusisThe suffix stenosis means narrowing.83常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024Ven/o veinvenous vi:ns sinusvenodilationvi:nudailein84常见医学英语词汇6/16/2024