希望英语(第二版)综合教程U1课件

希望英语希望英语 （第二版）（第二版）综合教程综合教程 1 1 Unit 1 Lifestyle希望英语希望英语 （第二版）（第二版）综合教程综合教程 2 2 外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社希望英语（第二版）综合教程希望英语（第二版）综合教程 2 2 Unit 1 LifestyleSpeakingReading AGrammarListeningWritingPresentationReading B&Reading CSpeakingTask 1Task 2Task 3Look at the pictures on page 2 and list words or phrases about them.Then share your work with others.Speaking Task 1Suggested Words:school bus keep fithealthyroutinefresh airrelaxingshoppingbicyclingreadinglaughterfunleisureUse the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to talk about the pictures on Page 2.A.One of is B.be supposed to Speaking Task 2Sample Sentences:One of the most relaxing things for me is to ride a bicycle to the countryside and breathe in some fresh air.Life is supposed to be full of fun and laughter.He is supposed to get to school on time.Work in pairs.Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes.Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model.Speaking Task 3 Will you please describe a typical day of your life?Which would you prefer,“work hard and play hard”,or“all work and no play”?What do you wish your life to be like?Model ReportMichelle has just quit her first job selling sportswear at a shopping center.Its not the money.Its just that she has had enough of showing a professional smile all the time.Besides,she hates working on weekends while everybody else is having fun.For her,life is not supposed to be like that.It should be something more than just workinga harmless joke,a romantic dinner,an exciting tour.It seems that her first working experience has given her some serious ideas about her way of life.Reading ATask 2Task 3Task 1TextNew Words and ExpressionsTask 4Task 6Task 7Task 8Task 5Reading A Task 1Give brief answers to the following questions.Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes.1.From your point of view,what are healthy lifestyles for college students?From my point of view/In my opinion,healthy lifestyles for college students should include many interesting activities.When enjoying these activities,we can let off steam,relax and have fun with friends,but without spending much time and money or doing harm to our health.Reading A Task 1Give brief answers to the following questions.Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes.2.As a college student,what new lifestyles do you want to try?I would like to spend more time on sports,and have fun with friends,or get myself busy with part-time jobs.Reading A Task 1Give brief answers to the following questions.Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes.3.How do you manage your budget after you arrive on college campus?Well,I have made a“to spend list”each month and cross out the unnecessary spending.From time to time,I try free offers.Reading A Task 1Give brief answers to the following questions.Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes.4.What debts do you have to handle on campus?Have you been burdened with them?The debts I have to handle are bills for cell phone service,going out,having parties,shopping,etc.Yes,I have been burdened with them.I could hardly work my way to handle them.Reading A Task 2 Text Debts on Campus There There is is no no question question that that many many college college students students cannot cannot avoid avoid debt debt these these days.days.While While colleges colleges are are allocatingallocating a a greater greater share share of of financial financial aid aid to to student student loans,loans,tuition tuition increases increases are are outpacingoutpacing inflation.inflation.As As a a result,result,most most students students are are immediately immediately burdenedburdened with with debt debt unless unless they they arrive arrive on on campus campus with a scholarship.with a scholarship.Reading A Task 2 Text A A common common debt debt is is the the cell cell phone phone bill.bill.After After leaving leaving home,home,students students may may want want to to be be in in contactcontact more more with with their their parents parents and and friends friends on on a a regular regular basis.basis.If If the the cell cell phone phone activities activities go go uncheckedunchecked,students students could could find find themselves themselves in in a a phone phone debt.debt.The The wisest wisest thing thing for for students students to to do do is is find find a a cell cell phone phone that that offers offers free free minutes minutes and and try try not not to to exceedexceed the the free free minutes.minutes.Another Another suggestion suggestion would would be be to to get get a a cell cell phone phone that that has has a a pay-as-you-plan pay-as-you-plan to to eliminateeliminate the possibility of a huge phone debt.the possibility of a huge phone debt.Reading A Task 2 Text The The most most common common debt debt for for college college students students comes comes from from credit credit cards.cards.Even Even at at a a time time when when the the sluggishsluggish economy economy is is being being blamed blamed on on lenders lenders who who gave gave home home loans loans to to people people who who couldnt couldnt afford afford them,them,college college students students remain remain a a prime prime target target for for credit credit card card issuers.issuers.Banks Banks are are bombarding bombarding college college students students with with credit-card credit-card offers,offers,with with minimum minimum requirements.requirements.Credit Credit card card companies companies are are willing willing to to give give students students accessaccess to to instant instant credit credit with with credit credit cards.College campuses are thus flooded with credit card brochures.cards.College campuses are thus flooded with credit card brochures.Reading A Task 2 Text As As college college students students arrive arrive on on campus,campus,they they have have a a lot lot more more freedom freedom than than what what theyve theyve been been used used to,to,which which generally generally sets sets the the traps traps for for these these wide-eyed wide-eyed kids kids hitting hitting the the“real“real world”world”on on their their ownown.It It is is this this freedom freedom that that leads leads to to students students uncontrolled uncontrolled use use of of credit credit cards.cards.And And in in turnturn,it it leads leads students students to to feel feel as as if if they they could could do do as as they they wish,wish,without without thinking thinking about about the the consequencesconsequences these these cards cards can can bring bring them.them.With With the the newly-gained newly-gained independence,independence,they they suddenly suddenly want want to to explore explore new new lifestyles.lifestyles.Many Many students students have have a a tendencytendency to to try try and and livelive unrealisticunrealistic lifestyles lifestyles in in an an attempt attempt to to keep keep up up with with the the“in“in crowd”.crowd”.They They tend tend to to go go out out and and party party to to let let off off steamsteam,relax and have fun with friends.,relax and have fun with friends.Reading A Task 2 Text SpurredSpurred by by federal federal requirements,requirements,colleges colleges routinely routinely conduct conduct advisory advisory sessions sessions with with new new students students getting getting financial financial aid,aid,but but the the warnings warnings often often fall fall on on deaf deaf ears.ears.Many Many students students may may depend depend upon upon the the idea idea that that they they will will be be rich rich some some day day and and that that they they can can take take care care of of all all their their debts debts once once they they get get a a job.job.Something Something they they dont dont take take into into consideration consideration is is the the harshharsh reality reality that that they may not find a job in their career field right away.they may not find a job in their career field right away.Reading A Task 2 Text Theres Theres nothing nothing wrong wrong with with trying trying new new lifestyles,lifestyles,but but students students may may forget forget just just how how expensive expensive this this can can be be if if they they begin begin doing doing it it several several times times a a week.week.If If students students absolutelyabsolutely must must have have a a credit credit card,card,they they have have to to make make sure sure that that they they can can pay pay the the monthly monthly balances balances so so as as not not to to incurincur unnecessary unnecessary interest interest charges.charges.They They need need to to sit sit down down and and figure figure out out exactly exactly how how often often they they really really can can afford afford to to go go out out so so as as not not to to overextend overextend their their budgetbudget.Otherwise,many students will face heavy credit card debt.Otherwise,many students will face heavy credit card debt.Reading A Task 2 Text Overall,Overall,it it is is possible possible to to handle handle debts debts while while in in college,college,but but it it takes takes a a bit bit of of dedicationdedication.With With careful careful planning,planning,money money troubles troubles need need not not blightblight their their student days.student days.Reading A 校园债务校园债务 毫无疑问，债务是目前很多大学生都无法回毫无疑问，债务是目前很多大学生都无法回避的问题。虽然各大学从财政援助中划拨的助学避的问题。虽然各大学从财政援助中划拨的助学贷款份额不断增加，学费增长的速度贷款份额不断增加，学费增长的速度还是还是超过了超过了通货膨胀的速度。因此，如果不是靠奖学金上大通货膨胀的速度。因此，如果不是靠奖学金上大学，很多学生一进校园就会背负债务。学，很多学生一进校园就会背负债务。TextReading A 常见的一种债务是手机话费账单。离家后，常见的一种债务是手机话费账单。离家后，学生可能希望定期与父母和朋友有更多联系。如学生可能希望定期与父母和朋友有更多联系。如果不适当控制使用手机，学生会发现自己不知不果不适当控制使用手机，学生会发现自己不知不觉就欠上了手机觉就欠上了手机话费话费。最明智的做法是：使用提。最明智的做法是：使用提供免费通话时间的手机并尽力不超过免费通话时供免费通话时间的手机并尽力不超过免费通话时间间。还有一个建议是使用充值手机消除产生高额还有一个建议是使用充值手机消除产生高额手机债务的可能性。手机债务的可能性。TextReading A 对大学生来说最常见的债务来自信用卡。即对大学生来说最常见的债务来自信用卡。即便在目前这个阶段，一方面人们将经济的停滞不便在目前这个阶段，一方面人们将经济的停滞不前归咎于贷款方盲目向无偿还能力者发放房屋贷前归咎于贷款方盲目向无偿还能力者发放房屋贷款，一方面大学生仍然成为信用卡发放者的主要款，一方面大学生仍然成为信用卡发放者的主要目标群体。银行不断地向学生提供办卡服务。这目标群体。银行不断地向学生提供办卡服务。这些卡只需要达到最低信用要求即可办理。许多信些卡只需要达到最低信用要求即可办理。许多信用卡公司还愿意为学生提供信用卡即时赊账业务。用卡公司还愿意为学生提供信用卡即时赊账业务。大学校园里宣传信用卡的小册子因此泛滥成灾。大学校园里宣传信用卡的小册子因此泛滥成灾。A-Trans-3TextReading A 上大学后，学生们就有了比过去多得多的自上大学后，学生们就有了比过去多得多的自由，这种自由使这些天真的孩子们在独立接触由，这种自由使这些天真的孩子们在独立接触“真实社会真实社会”时陷入困境。正是这种自由导致学生时陷入困境。正是这种自由导致学生不加控制地使用信用卡。反过来也使他们觉得自不加控制地使用信用卡。反过来也使他们觉得自己可以随心所欲，却不考虑这些信用卡带来的后己可以随心所欲，却不考虑这些信用卡带来的后果。也正因为学生刚刚获得独立，他们突然希望果。也正因为学生刚刚获得独立，他们突然希望探索新的生活方式。很多学生倾向于尝试不现实探索新的生活方式。很多学生倾向于尝试不现实的生活方式，以免落伍。为了减轻压力、放松放的生活方式，以免落伍。为了减轻压力、放松放松、和朋友一起找找乐子，他们往往喜欢外出、松、和朋友一起找找乐子，他们往往喜欢外出、参加聚会。参加聚会。A-Trans-4TextReading A 按照联邦政府的要求，各大学也例行公事地按照联邦政府的要求，各大学也例行公事地按照联邦政府的要求，各大学也例行公事地按照联邦政府的要求，各大学也例行公事地为获得资助的新生提供咨询，但学生们对这些忠为获得资助的新生提供咨询，但学生们对这些忠为获得资助的新生提供咨询，但学生们对这些忠为获得资助的新生提供咨询，但学生们对这些忠告总是充耳不闻。学生告总是充耳不闻。学生告总是充耳不闻。学生告总是充耳不闻。学生也许也许也许也许抱着这样一种想法：抱着这样一种想法：抱着这样一种想法：抱着这样一种想法：他们将来会变得富有，一旦找到工作他们就能清他们将来会变得富有，一旦找到工作他们就能清他们将来会变得富有，一旦找到工作他们就能清他们将来会变得富有，一旦找到工作他们就能清偿所有债务。他们没有考虑到的一个严峻现实是：偿所有债务。他们没有考虑到的一个严峻现实是：偿所有债务。他们没有考虑到的一个严峻现实是：偿所有债务。他们没有考虑到的一个严峻现实是：他们有可能在职场中无法马上找到工作。他们有可能在职场中无法马上找到工作。他们有可能在职场中无法马上找到工作。他们有可能在职场中无法马上找到工作。A-Trans-3TextReading A 尝试新的生活方式本身并没有什么错，但学生尝试新的生活方式本身并没有什么错，但学生尝试新的生活方式本身并没有什么错，但学生尝试新的生活方式本身并没有什么错，但学生可能会忘记，如果一周参加好几次这类活动，花费可能会忘记，如果一周参加好几次这类活动，花费可能会忘记，如果一周参加好几次这类活动，花费可能会忘记，如果一周参加好几次这类活动，花费得有多高。如果学生一定要拥有一张信用卡，他们得有多高。如果学生一定要拥有一张信用卡，他们得有多高。如果学生一定要拥有一张信用卡，他们得有多高。如果学生一定要拥有一张信用卡，他们需确保每月能付清信用卡上的欠款，这样才不至于需确保每月能付清信用卡上的欠款，这样才不至于需确保每月能付清信用卡上的欠款，这样才不至于需确保每月能付清信用卡上的欠款，这样才不至于支付不必要的利息。他们需支付不必要的利息。他们需支付不必要的利息。他们需支付不必要的利息。他们需要要要要坐下来，准确计算一坐下来，准确计算一坐下来，准确计算一坐下来，准确计算一下自己究竟有能力支付几次这类活动下自己究竟有能力支付几次这类活动下自己究竟有能力支付几次这类活动下自己究竟有能力支付几次这类活动而而而而不至于透支。不至于透支。不至于透支。不至于透支。否则，很多学生将面临沉重的信用卡债务。否则，很多学生将面临沉重的信用卡债务。否则，很多学生将面临沉重的信用卡债务。否则，很多学生将面临沉重的信用卡债务。A-Trans-3TextReading A 总之，大学期间是有可能处理好债务问题的，总之，大学期间是有可能处理好债务问题的，但需要付出一点努力。只要仔细筹划，他们的学但需要付出一点努力。只要仔细筹划，他们的学生时代就不会受金钱问题生时代就不会受金钱问题的的困扰。困扰。A-Trans-3TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions v.to distribute(resources or duties)for a particular purpose allocatee.g.e.g.Students are allocated accommodation on a yearly basis.tackleSeveral patients were waiting to be allocated a bed.Translation Translation 一些病人正等着分配床位。一些病人正等着分配床位。Text v.to go,rise,improve,etc.faster than somebody/somethingoutpacee.g.e.g.He easily outpaced the other runners.tackleTranslation Translation 空缺岗位数多于有资格的工人数。空缺岗位数多于有资格的工人数。Job openings were outpacing the supply of qualified workers.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions to carry something heavybe burdened withe.g.e.g.The poor man was burdened with a very large family.tackleWe refuse to cooperate with a company burdened with debt.Translation Translation 我们拒绝与负债的公司合作。我们拒绝与负债的公司合作。TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions to be in the act of communicating with somebodybe in contact withe.g.e.g.The two companies are in little contact with each other.tackleShe put me in contact with an expert in the field.Translation Translation 她让我与这个领域的一位专家取得了联系。她让我与这个领域的一位专家取得了联系。TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions a.not controlled or stopped from getting worseuncheckede.g.e.g.We cannot allow such behavior to continue unchecked.tackleThis habit,if left unchecked,may cause serious problems later.Translation Translation 这这个个坏坏习习惯惯，如如果果被被忽忽视视的的话话，可可能能会会在在日日后后导导致严重的问题。致严重的问题。TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions v.to be greater than a particular number or amountexceede.g.e.g.The supplier promised that the unit price will not exceed$10.tackleHe was fined for exceeding the speed limit.Translation Translation 他因为超速被罚款了。他因为超速被罚款了。TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions v.to remove or get rid of something or somebodyeliminatee.g.e.g.Under the agreement,all trade barriers will be eliminated.tackleThe credit card eliminates the need for cash or cheques.Translation Translation 信用卡减少了现金或支票的需求量。信用卡减少了现金或支票的需求量。TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions v.moving,reacting or working more slowly than normal and in a way that seems lazysluggishe.g.e.g.Economic recovery has so far been sluggish.tackleTranslation Translation 吉姆工作到很晚，感到又疲劳又迟钝。吉姆工作到很晚，感到又疲劳又迟钝。Jim worked late feeling tired and sluggish.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions the right to enter a place or use somethingaccess toe.g.e.g.All the students should have access to the library.e.g.e.g.You need a password to get access to the computer system.tackleTranslation Translation 这些文件只限高级管理层使用。这些文件只限高级管理层使用。Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions without help;independentlyon ones owne.g.e.g.We cant solve this problem all on our own.tackleTranslation Translation 你不能期望他能完全独立完成。你不能期望他能完全独立完成。You cant expect him to do it all on his own.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions as a result of something in a series of eventsin turne.g.e.g.Increased production will,in turn,lead to increased profits.tackleTranslation Translation 利率下降了，因此，股价上扬了。利率下降了，因此，股价上扬了。Interest rates were cut and,in turn,share prices rose.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions n.a result of something that has happenedconsequencee.g.e.g.This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.tackleTranslation Translation 许多人认为贫困是人口过多的直接后果。许多人认为贫困是人口过多的直接后果。Many believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions n.if somebody/something has a particular tendency,they are likely to behave or act in a particular waytendencye.g.e.g.The woman has a tendency to talk too much when she was nervous.tackleTranslation Translation 这种药是有效的，但可能会导致头疼。这种药是有效的，但可能会导致头疼。The drug is effective but has a tendency to cause headaches.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions a.not showing or accepting things as they areunrealistice.g.e.g.It is unrealistic to expect them to be able to solve the problems immediately.tackleTranslation Translation 有些父母对孩子有着完全不现实的期望。有些父母对孩子有着完全不现实的期望。Some parents have totally unrealistic expectations of their children.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions to get rid of your anger or excitement in a way that does not harm anyone by doing something activelet off steame.g.e.g.Now it is nice to relax and let off some steam after a long week at work.tackleTranslation Translation 许多人通过锻炼来舒缓压力。许多人通过锻炼来舒缓压力。A lot of people exercise to let off steam.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions v.to encourage somebody to do something or to encourage him or her to try harder to achieve something spure.g.e.g.The band has been spurred on by the success of their last single.tackleTranslation Translation 正是当地报纸上的一篇文章促使他最终采取行动的。正是当地报纸上的一篇文章促使他最终采取行动的。It was an article in the local newspaper that finally spurred him into action.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions a.having the role of giving professional adviceadvisorye.g.e.g.He was employed in a purely advisory role.tackleTranslation Translation 顾问委员会下周一将开会讨论这个问题。顾问委员会下周一将开会讨论这个问题。The advisory committee will meet to discuss this issue next Monday.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions to think about and include a particular thing or fact when you are forming an opinion or making a decisiontake into consideratione.g.e.g.Your teacher will take your current illness into consideration when marking your exams.tackleTranslation Translation 你应该考虑到成本增加的因素。你应该考虑到成本增加的因素。You should take the rising costs into consideration.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions a.cruel,unkindharshe.g.e.g.We had to face up to the harsh life here in the new country.tackleTranslation Translation 上周的天气恶劣导致巨大损失。上周的天气恶劣导致巨大损失。The harsh weather last week caused great losses.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions pletely and in every wayabsolutelye.g.e.g.The doctor said he had made it absolutely clear to us all.tackleTranslation Translation 他对市场营销完全没有经验。他对市场营销完全没有经验。He has absolutely no experience of marketing.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions v.to receive(esp.something unpleasant)as a result of ones actionsincure.g.e.g.The company incurred heavy losses in its first year.tackleTranslation Translation 从那天起他便惹我讨厌。从那天起他便惹我讨厌。He incurred my dislike from that day on.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions n.a plan of how a certain amount of money will be spent over a period of time budgete.g.e.g.We decorated the house with a tight budget.tackleTranslation Translation 她试图将每月的开支限制在五百元以下。她试图将每月的开支限制在五百元以下。She tried to keep her monthly budget below$500.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions n.the hard work and effort that somebody puts into an activity because they think it is importantdedicatione.g.e.g.His dedication to teaching gained the respect of his peers.tackleTranslation Translation 我欣赏他对工作的投入。我欣赏他对工作的投入。I admire his dedication to the job.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions v.damage something especially by causing a lot of problemsblighte.g.e.g.His life has been blighted by the sudden accident.tackleTranslation Translation 这次考试失败差点毁了她的大学梦想。这次考试失败差点毁了她的大学梦想。This test failure nearly blighted her dream of going to college.TextReading A Task 2 New Words and ExpressionsReading A Task 3 Read the passage again and fill in the following table.DebtsonCampusCommon DebtsDebt 1:Debt 2:Reasons for debts Reason 1:Reason 2:Reason3:SolutionsSolution 1:Solution 2:Cell phone bill.Credit cards.Students want to be in contact more with their parents and new friends.Their cell phone activities go unchecked.Credit card companies are bombarding college students with credit card offers.Students gain more freedom after leaving home and they wish they could try what they wish.Students can find a cell phone that offers free minutes with their plan and try not to exceed the free minutes;they can also get a cell phone that has a pay-as-you-plan.They must make sure that they can pay the monthly balances and keep a careful eye on their budget by going out for fewer times.Reading A Task 4 Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the reading on Page 5 according to t