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Acupuncture针灸旅游英语（本）教学辅导课件Acupuncture针灸旅游英语（本）教学辅导课件1Key PointsKey PointsMeridiansAcupointsAcupuncture PracticeKeyPointsMeridiansAcupointsAc2The following is adapted from an article entitled“Acupuncture”retrieved on 12th Aug.,2012 from http:/ WhatisJinluo(经络)？Howdoesacupuncturework?Whatarethetwomajormeridians？Wherearetheacupoints?QuestionsWhatisJinluo(经络)4AcupunctureAcupunctureChineseacupunctureisaheritageanddevelopmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itcandatebackatleast3,000years.AcupunctureChineseacupuncture5AcupunctureAcupunctureThepracticeofacupuncture(针灸)andmoxibustion(艾灸)isbasedonthetheoryofmeridians(经络).AcupunctureThepracticeofacu6Meridians Meridians 经络经络经络是运行气血、联系脏腑和体表及全身各部的通道，是人体功能的调控系统。经络是人体内气血运行通路的主干和分支。经络学是人体针灸和按摩的基础，也是中医学的重要组成部分。Meridians经络经络是运行气血、联系脏腑和体表及全身7Meridians Meridians 经络经络Accordingtothistheory,Qi(vitalenergy)circulatesinthebodythroughasystemofchannelscalledmeridians,connectinginternalorgans(内部器官/脏腑)withexternalorgans(外部器官/体表)ortissues(组织).Meridians经络Accordingtothis8Meridians Meridians 经络经络Withcertainpointsofthebodysurfacealongthemeridiansstimulatedvianeedlingormoxibustion,theflowofQiisregulated,bloodcirculation(循环)isincreased,anddiseasesarethustreated.Meridians经络Withcertainpoint9AcupointsAcupointsThesestimulationpointsarecalledacupuncturepoints,oracupoints(穴位).AcupointsThesestimulationpoi10MeridiansMeridiansAcupointsreside(位于)alongmorethanadozenofmajormeridians.MeridiansAcupointsreside(位于)11Regular MeridiansRegular MeridiansThereare12pairsofregularmeridiansthataresystematicallydistributedoverbothsidesofthebody,十二经脉十五络脉RegularMeridiansThereare1212Major MeridiansMajor Meridiansandtwomajorextrameridiansrunningalongthemidlinesoftheabdomen(腹部)andback.MajorMeridiansandtwomajore13AcupointsAcupointsAlongthesemeridiansmorethan300acupointsareidentified,eachhavingitsowntherapeutic(治疗的)effect.AcupointsAlongthesemeridians14AcupointsAcupointsForexample,thepointHegu(合谷穴),locatedbetweenthefirstandsecondmetacarpal(掌部的)bones,canreducepainintheheadandmouth.AcupointsForexample,thepoin15AcupointsAcupointsThepointShenmen(神门穴),locatedonthemedialendofthe transverse creaseofthewrist(腕横纹),canhelptranquilization(安静).AcupointsThepointShenmen(神门16AcupunctureAcupunctureInacupunctureclinics,thepractitionerfirstselectsappropriateacupointsalongdifferentmeridiansbasedonidentifiedhealthproblems.AcupunctureInacupunctureclin17AcupunctureAcupunctureThentheyinsertveryfineandthinneedlesintotheseacupoints.Theneedlesaremadeofstainlesssteelandvaryinlengthfromhalfaninchto3inches.AcupunctureThentheyinsertve18AcupunctureAcupunctureThechoiceofneedleisusuallydeterminedbythelocationoftheacupointandtheeffectsbeingsought.AcupunctureThechoiceofneedl19AcupunctureAcupunctureIfthepointiscorrectlylocatedandtherequireddepthreached,thepatientwillusuallyexperienceafeelingofsoreness(酸痛),heaviness,numbness(麻木)ortingling(刺痛).AcupunctureIfthepointiscor20AcupunctureAcupunctureThemanipulatorwillsimultaneouslyfeelthattheneedleistightened.AcupunctureThemanipulatorwil21AcupunctureAcupunctureTheneedlesareusuallyleftin situ(在原位)for15-30minutes.Duringthistime,theneedlesmaybemanipulated(操作)toachievetheeffectofnourishing(滋养)theQi.AcupunctureTheneedlesareusu22AcupunctureAcupunctureNeedlingmayalsobeactivatedbyelectricalstimulation,aprocedureusuallycalledelectro-acupuncture(电针),inwhichmanipulationsareattainedthroughvaryingfrequencies(频率)andvoltages(电压).AcupunctureNeedlingmayalsob23AcupunctureAcupunctureAprofessionalpractitioner(针灸师)willalwayswarnthepatientofthepossibilityofexacerbation(恶化)atthestartofacourseoftreatment.AcupunctureAprofessionalprac24AcupunctureAcupunctureThepatientsmayfindthatintheshorttermaftertreatment,thesymptoms(症状)maygetworsebeforeimprovementsetsin,andthisisquiteacommonfeatureofacupuncturetreatment.AcupunctureThepatientsmayfi25AcupunctureAcupunctureOnthewhole,theeffectivenessofacupuncturetreatmentliesinthepractitionersaccuratemedicaldiagnosis(诊断)andprofessionalneedlingskillsandtechniques.AcupunctureOnthewhole,thee26MeridiansSummarySummaryAcupointsAcupuncturePracticemainandcollateralchannelsMeridiansSummaryAcupointsAcup27Thanks!Thanks!Thanks!28
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