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宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell _1_!”Andy said to the woman.The woman said, “I just want you to _2_ me the box. Its how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But its just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.“One persons trash is another persons _3_,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”“_4_ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied _5_. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car. The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a _6_ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good _7_. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldnt find a _8_, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she _9_ me to make money by recycling boxes. I _10_ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and _11_ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. Youre right. One persons trash is another persons treasure.” Then his mother came over and was _12_ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with _13_,” You did so much for us. Its my turn to _14_ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected _15_. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.1. A. sweetB. niceC. terribleD. smoky2. A. buyB. giveC. showD. lend3. A. prideB. supportC. powerD. treasure4. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BeforeD. If5. A. impolitelyB. gladlyC. nervouslyD. hopefully6. A. funnyB. softC. coldD. strange7. A. luckB. fameC. natureD. behavior8. A. reasonB. dreamC. jobD. hobby9. A. allowedB. advisedC. neededD. sent10. A. checkedB. questionedC. followedD. forgot11. A. climbedB. rushedC. rodeD. jumped12. A. surprisedB. afraidC. relaxedD. worried13. A. fearB. interestC. sadnessD. joy14. A. teachB. understandC. praiseD. help15. A. successB. pleasureC. warmthD. pride【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。【1题详解】句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“I just want you to. me the box. Its how my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。【3题详解】句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“One persons trash is another persons treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。【4题详解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在之前；If如果。“you want it”是“just take it out of the trash bin by yourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。【5题详解】句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry for what I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。【6题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said in a.voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。【7题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“I couldnt find a., so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。【9题详解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。【11题详解】句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and.to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Then his mother came over and was.to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。【13题详解】句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“You did so much for us.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。14题详解】句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“ I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。【15题详解】句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“There are always some people who give us unexpected. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)How do you look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going tobe your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cats best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.16. How long will you need to look after your cat?A. For some days after shes born.B. For the whole of her life.C. Until she has babies of her own.D. Until she is badly ill.17. To understand your cat, you need to _.A. watch her very carefullyB. bathe her oftenC. talk to her every dayD. feed her proper food18. The last part of the passage describes _.A. which food cats like bestB. how difficult it can be to train catsC. the type of exercise cats enjoy mostD. the things cat owners need to do【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.”可知，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生；故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking.”可知，通过仔细观察你的猫，你会学到它特殊的说话方式；故选A。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，主要讲述了猫主人需要做的一些事情；故选D。(B)Victors projectAs part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susans grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson.Question 1How did you get to school when you were young?I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didnt like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe thats why Ive been healthy all my life.Question 2My parents drive me to school. Why didnt you go to school by car?You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.Question 3How did you get around when you werent going to school?We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.Question 4How do you get around now?How do you get around now?I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast.19. Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sandersons _.A. present lifestyleB. family lifeC. lovely childrenD. memories of school20. In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about _.A. her grandchildrenB. her favorite activitiesC. types of transportD. places she has visited21. Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?A. She used to drive to school on wet days.B. She couldnt answer all Victors questions.C. She didnt like walking to school when young.D. She finds it quicker to get to places these days.22. The best title of Victors finished project is probably _.A. The Life of Mrs. SandersonB. How Travelling Has ChangedC. People in My NeighborhoodD. The Importance of Being Healthy【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B【解析】【导语】本文是Victor为了完成交通历史项目，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sanderson的生活方式，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“I walked to school with my friends”“We could not afford a car until after I had finished school”“We often went for a family trip by train”“I still love walking”可知，在这四个问题里都谈到了出行方式，故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D表述正确，故选D。【22题详解】最佳标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是“How Travelling Has Changed”，故选B。(C)Katies father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasnt at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “Do you want to talk about it, Katie?”For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “Im sorry, Dad. I just dont think I want you to get married.”“I thought you liked Celia,” Katies dad said.“I do like Celia” Katie answered, “Its not that at all. I just dont know if I want her for a stepmotherthats totally different.”“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hope youll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and Ill bet Megan will, too.”“Whos Megan?” Katie asked. She hadnt heard that name before.“Shes Celias daughter,” her dad replied, “She is your age, actually, so maybe youll even have something in common.”After dropping Katies luggage (行李) off at her dads house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didnt know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mom, dont forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.”“You like to swim?” Katie asked hopefully.“I love itIm on our school swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “Do you swim?”“I love to swim, too” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.23. How did Katie feel about her dads getting married at the beginning of the story?A. Unhappy.B. Excited.C. Shocked.D. Agreeable.24. How did Katies dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A. Katie shouted at her dad.B. Katie wouldnt get in the car with her dad.C. Katie didnt say very much.D. Katie told her dad she was angry with him.25. The underlined word “She” refers to _.A. KatieB. MeganC. Katies motherD. Megans mother26. Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A. “Im sorry, Dad.”B. “I have swimming practice tomorrow.”C. “I do like Celia.D. “.a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.”【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了凯蒂从一开始不希望父亲结婚到最后欣然接受父亲结婚的事实。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Im sorry, Dad. I just dont think I want you to get married.”可知，不想让父亲结婚，因此一开始是不开心的。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“On the way from the airport to her dads house, Katie almost kept silent.”可知，在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，由此能看出凯蒂内心有事。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whos Megan?”和“Shes Celias daughter, her dad replied, She is your age, actually, so maybe youll even have something in common.”可知，这里的She指“Megan”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“.Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.”可知，凯蒂是笑着跟梅根对话的，可知凯蒂最终也会开心。故选D。(D)Recently, many people think its risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.Its really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.27. Phishing is compared to _ according to the passage.A. making moneyB. playing gamesC. catching fishD. writing emails28. Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?A. Giving examples.B. Listing numbers.C. Raising questions.D. Using sayings.29. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer” in Para. 4?transfer v. (transferred, transferring)to move from one place, school, job etc to anotherto connect the call of someone to someone elsesto move money from one account to anotherto change from one bus, plane etc to anotherA. B. C. D. 30. Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to _.A. help to catch phishersB. reply to urgent emailsC. pay by credit cardD. protect ourselves online【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the form of great online deals or services.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作“catching fish”。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“The thief used Amys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“to move money from one account to another”。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“How can people avoid being cheated online?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述 (A-F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。_31_32_33_34_35_A. Do you make eye contact (交流)? When you make eye contact; you re telling someone that youre interested in him or her, that you think the person is important, and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.B. Do you talk with toys? Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when youre talking with someone? These manners might make others uncomfortable, who may take you less seriously.C. Do you speak too fast? This is one of the most common communication problems. A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message youre expressing. Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.D. Do you interrupt? People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process. Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking.E. Do you avoid over speak? Aristotle (亚里士多德) said, “Think as the wise do, but speak as the common do.” Dont use big or difficult words. If others cant understand every time you open your mouth, and you may feel sorry for using “overspeak”F. Do you eat while youre talking? The next time you have a conversation with someone, never talk with your mouth full of food. Such behavior makes people awful.【答案】31. A 32. B33. E 34. D35C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了交流的技巧。31题详解】根据“How are you?”和图片可知，图片的男士在说话时没有抬头与人交流，没有眼神的接触；选项A“你们有眼神交流吗？当你进行眼神交流时；你在告诉某人你对他或她感兴趣，你认为这个人很重要，你想听他或她说什么。”符合语境；故选A。【32题详解】根据“Tap”和图片可知，男士与人说话时在敲击桌面；选项B“你会和玩具说话吗？当你和别人说话时，你会玩笔、敲手指或清嗓子吗？这些举止可能会让别人不舒服，他们可能会不把你当回事。”符合语境；故选B。【33题详解】根据“soporific and unfathomable”和图片可知，所用词汇太难了，不理解；选项E“你会避免说话过多吗？亚里士多德说:“要像智者那样思考，但要像普通人那样说话。”不要使用大的或困难的单词。如果你每次开口别人都听不懂，你可能会为说错话而感到抱歉。”符合语境；故选E。【34题详解】根据“Should we have a meeting”和图片可知，男士打断了女士的话；选项D“你会打断别人吗？那些说话到一半就打断别人的话的人，不仅是在传递不友好的信息，而且他们也把自己排除在交流过程之外。记住，听比说能让我们学到更多。”符合语境；故选D。【35题详解】根据“Could you please slow down”和图片可知，男士说话太快了；选项C“你说得太快了吗？这是最常见的沟通问题之一。语速慢表明你所表达的信息的重要性。不慌不忙地与人交谈也给听众时间来理解你所说的。”符合语境；故选C。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. We should do eye exercises _ (两次) a day to take good care of our eyes.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来照顾好我们的眼睛。根据中文提示可知，twice“两次”，频率副词；故填twice。37. With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event _ (到处).【答案】everywhere【解析】【详解】句意：随着第19届亚运会的到来，我们随处可见亚运会的标志。根据中文提示可知，用everywhere表示“到处”，副词修饰动词see，故填everywhere。38. Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings _ (品尝) really good.【答案】taste【解析】【详解】句意：很多外国人认为宁波饺子很好吃。根据中文提示可知，taste“品尝”，结合“Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings”，是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填taste。39. The lovely pandas on these _ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.【答案】stamps【解析】【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知，需要名词复数，stamps“邮票”符合句意；故填stamps。40. At a _ (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.【答案】quarter【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚七点一刻，我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，quarter“一刻钟”符合句意；故填quarter。41. The _ (当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection.【答案】local【解析】【详解】句意：当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语；故填local。42. For most of the students, June is always the _ (忙碌的) month in a year.【答案】busiest【解析】【详解】句意：对于大多数学生来说，六月一直是一年中生意最好的月份。根据中文提示可知，busy表示“忙碌的”，根据“in a year”可知，此处用形容词最高级，故填busiest。43. Cathy enjoys _ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.【答案】solving【解析】【详解】句意：凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。根据中文提示可知，solve“解决”，结合enjoy doing sth，需要动名词作宾语；故填solving。44. Many medical workers take an _ (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.【答案】active【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，许多医务工作者积极参与志愿服务。根据中文提示可知，active“积极的”，形容词作定语；take an active part in“积极参加”。故填active。45. I have already _ (节省) enough money to buy my father a ti
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