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苏家屯区2022年中考模拟考试（一）英语试题满分：100分时间：100分钟第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Last night I saw a TV programme about _ old fisherman. It was very educational. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Jane is very thirsty, but she only has some _ in the fridge. A. cheeseB. sugarC. juiceD. rice3.Daddy, may I take a bath now? No, you _ test the water firstA.mustB. mayC. canD. will4. _Andy was in hospital, Jim took notes for him at school. A. UnlessB. IfC. UntilD. While5. As a result of Shenzhou 13 in 2021, _ people wanted to travel tospace than before. A.moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest6. My computer is dead. My dad says he _ a new one for me. A. boughtB. buysC. will buyD. has bought7. The park is _ far from here. We plan to take a bus instead of walkingthere tomorrow. A. stillB. tooC. evenD. also8. We _ at midnight because of a loud noise and didnt know what happened. A. looked upB. took upC. put upD. woke up9.Not many students know _. Maybe many ways can help reduce stress. A. how can they fight stressB. how they can fight stressC. why are they often under stressD. why they are often under stress10.Would you like to take part in the painting competition? _. I want to paint a picture of the park near my home. A. Id love toB. Thanks a lot C. Im afraid D. Well done二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题l分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 11 day of his Life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he 12 scoring that goal? He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he got home, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” Peters 13 were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room 14 another word. Ten minutes later, his father came into Peters room. “Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. 15 no matter what it was, dont be too hard on yourself. Soccer is about 16 work. Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should 17 each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your 18 .”Peter didnt say anything, but what his father said made him think 19 . The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than 20 in his heart. “Hey, guys,”he said to his teammates. “Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so 21 to winning that game. But I think if we 22 to work hard as a team, were going to win the next game.”To his surprise and relief（欣慰）, his teammates all 23 in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “dont worry about it. Its never just one persons problem. We should think about 24 we can do better next time.”Peter 25 . It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 11. A. shortestB. busiestC. worstD. coolest12. A.missB. finishC. mindD. avoid13. A. wordsB. changesC. ideasD. feelings14. A. withoutB. againstC. behindD. during15. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or16. A. familyB. artC. teamD. school17. A. decideB. supportC. expressD. correct18. A. successB. trainingC. stressD. mistake19. A. nervouslyB. carefullyC. heavilyD. slowly20. A. fearB. hopeC. dangerD. luck21. A. bestB. closeC. properD. direct22. A. continueB. forceC. stopD. prefer23. A. wavedB. criedC. playedD. nodded24. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. how25. A. agreedB. solvedC. smiledD. obeyed三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文、然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AName: Nelson Mandela Nationality: South African Notable deeds: He became his countrys president and encouraged peace and love among his people. Name: Mother TeresaNationality: IndianNotable deeds: She spent her life caring for the poor, the sick and the orphaned in India and many other countries. Name: Roger FedererNationality: SwissNotable deeds: He has won many tennis championships and done something with charities in Africa. Names: Bill GatesNationality: AmericanNotable deeds: He and his wife createdthe worlds largest charitable（慈善的）foundation in 2000. 26. Nelson Mandela hoped to live in a world _. A. without wars B. without illnesses C. with much money D. with some achievements27. If you love Roger Federer, you may be more interested in _. A. sport B. health C. musicD. science28. The four persons in the text are all _. A. braveB. helpfulC. honestD. humorous29. What is the text mainly about? A. Different personsB. Great achievementsC. Excellent careersD. Famous peopleBFriday, 28 JuneToday my father and I were waiting for the ferry（渡轮）when suddenly we heard a big argument. Two women tourists and a young man were shouting at each other. The man held out a bag, and showed everyone that it wasempty. The crowd stared at the three people. No one knew what was happening. My father moved through the crowd and said quietly to one of the women.“Whats going on?”“They stole my friends purse（钱包）,” said the woman. “We were in the bookshop, buying postcards. Three young men began talking to us. Suddenly my friend noticed that her purse was gone. Two of the men ran away. We followed this man here.”Then the gates opened. The man hurried aboard, and the two women tourists went after him. “Wait,” said my father. “Lets take the next ferry.”This was strange. Was my father afraid of that man? I saw him take his mobile phone out of his pocket and dialled 110. “I want to report a theft. The man is on No. 3 Ferry now. It just left a few minutes ago. Please meet the ferry.” He gave some more description at the same time. We took the next ferry. As we got off, we saw the two women tourists and four policemen standing around the man and he looked worried. “Well done, Dad,” I said as we walked by. My father just smiled. 30. Who probably had the purse according to the text? A. One of the other two men. B. A young woman in the shop. C. The young man on the ferry. D. A woman tourist in the crowd.31. Which of following is the right order? a.my father asked one of the women what happened. b. My father and I didnt take No. 3 Ferry with the man. c. The two women followed a young man onto a ferry. d. A young man put his bag towards the two women. A. bacdB. dacbC. cdabD. acbd32. My father helped the women, but _. A. he didnt tell the police the truthB. he was afraid of the young manC. he didnt try to fight the manD. he took the money in the purse33. Whats the best title for the text? A. A terrible experienceB. My helpful fatherC. Teaching a lessonD. Dealing with troubleCWhen you build a house, you use a blueprint. Whats a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life. But building a living thing is very complex. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! DNA is fantastic! Except for some twins, every living thing has its own DNA. Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA. Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help youbefore you become sick. In the future, scientistsmight be able to change your DNA. There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. For example, your finger has the same DNA asyour hair. You have your own DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents DNA. From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA. When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA. Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. Its one of the most amazing things on the earth! 34. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. importantB. successfulC. hard to understandD. easy to believe35. DNA can influence your_. a. heightb. weightc. future jobd. color of eyesA. abB. adC. bcD. cd36. What can we learn about DNA? A. Each person has their own DNA. B. Each person has their grandparents DNA. C. A persons finger and hair has a different DNA. D. A persons DNA is changeable in his or her life. 37. The text is most probably from_. A. a medical planB. a health reportC. a news websiteD. a research paper第二部分非选择题（三大题；共62分）四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）38. Which meal are Hi and Lo preparing for? 39. How many eggs have they cooked? 40. Whose sister didnt pass her cooking exam? 41. Does Lo think its unfair for Lucy to fail her cooking exam? 42. What happened to the desk? 五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。When I was young boy, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 43 _ (dream) to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I 44 _ (provide) with a chance to study abroad. There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a 45 _ (China) theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good because I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had privatelessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for 46 _ (third) hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate _（感激）this chance to learn the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has 47 _ (great) influenced me and helped me develop into a more skillful 48 _ (act). This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools, so I can use them when I perform othershows in Europe. I have set up an art center 49 _ (teach) Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。ALaozi lived in the 6thcentury BC. It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in (A) _ the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration m thisbook. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is, “A journey of a thousand li (B) begins with a single step.”Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, (C）当他17岁时,he set off on a journey to Asia and did not go back home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. When Polo finally (D) gotback to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels (E) _ another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. In the book the interesting description of Asian life made Polos travels soon become well-known in Europe. Polo also wrote about Chinas development. (F) His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East.It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. 50. 在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_51. 写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：_；_52.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：_53. 将文中画线部分（F）改写为：Europeans_more and more interested in die East _ of his book. 54. 从文中找出本文所提到的两种著作的名称：_；_ BOne of the most basic human needs is a home, A home is a safe place. While most people around the world value their homes, there (A) _ many people in every country who are homeless. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another, and other people are not able to find a home. (B）他们不得不住在街道上or in a shelter. Sometimes people cannot keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental illness. No one is ever homeless on purpose. (C) No matter what the cause of homelessness is, the effects dont change. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They cannot raise (D) _ children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems. 55. 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_56. 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：_57. 将文中画线部分（C）改写为：_ the cause of homelessness is, theeffects are the_. 58. 在文中选出能够填入“There are many causes of homelessness.”的位置：_59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的主题短语：_七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。areally big one at all like most looked very real towards usReporter: What was the best part of your visit, Julia and Roddy? Julia and Roddy: The tour of the Film Park. Reporter: What did you 1_ about the Film Park tour? Julia: The Dinosaur Jungle was my favourite. It was hot and smelt like a realjungle. We saw some baby dinosaurs. Then 2 _ appeared.Although it was only a model, it 3 _! I almost jumped out of myskin! Roddy: I really like the Great Wave. It was wonderful. Everything was quiet. Then suddenly we saw a huge wave coming 4 _. There was aterrible noise, and the wave seemed to come over the top of us, but we didnt get wet 5 _! I dont know how they did it. B）美无处不在，寻找美，发现美进而成就更美的自己。假定你是李华，将参加学校组织的英语征文比赛活动，请以“To make myself better”为主题写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 使自己更好的意义；2. 分享使自己更好的方法（感受艺术熏陶，如音乐、舞蹈、绘画、读书、戏剧等或欣赏自然美等）；3. 发出呼吁：让大家行动起来，塑造更好的自己。Beauty is everywhere. Looking for beauty and finding beauty can help make us better. As for me, _苏家屯区2022年中考模拟考试（一）初中英语参考答案及评分标准一、1-5BCADA6-10CBDBA二、11-15CADAB16-20CBDBA21-25BADDC三、26-29AABD 30-33 CBCD 34-37 CBBD非选择题四、回答问题（本题共10分，每小题2分）总体评分原则：句意和语法精准无误得2分，有任何语义和语法错误得1分，没写或写的不全，不是这个句子得0分；开头大小写，标点符号忽略；按题号写答案，没按题号写不得分。38.Supper/Dinner.拼写错误不得分。39.2/Two.40.His.答成Hi不得分。41.Yes./Yes, it does.42.It was burnt/burned./ Lucy/His sister burnt/burned it.五、阅读填空（本题共7分，每小题1分）总体评分原则：有拼写错误不得分43.dreamed/dreamt44.was provided45.Chinese46.three47.greatly48.actor49.to teach六、综合阅读（本题共20分，每小题2分）总体评分原则：汉译英部分根据句意和语法精准无误得2分，有任何语义和语法错误得1分，没写或写的不全不是这个句子0分；大小写、标点符号忽略；按题号写答案，没按题号写不得分。(A) 50.both; to51.starts; returned52.when he was 17/seventeen (years old) 53.were/got/became; because54. (the) Daodejing; The Travels of Marco Polo出现小写得1分(B) 55.are; their/any 56.They have to live on/in the street(s) /road(s) 57.Whatever; same58.59.homeless people/the homeless七、A) 1.like most 2.a really big one 3.looked very real 4.towards us 5.at allB) 满分20分需得到教研员认可9
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