小学一般现在时课件

TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时 The Simple Present TenseTheearthgoesaroundthesun.Igotoschooleveryday.Sheisapolicewoman.1.客观真理或不可变更的事实2.经常、反复发生的动作3.存在的状态一、一般现在时的定义：The earth goes around the sun.4.主将从现：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。WhenIgrowup,Illbeanurse.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.4.主将从现：BrainstormingWestudyEnglisheverymorning.Iusuallyeathamburgers.TheywatchTVtwiceaweek.We,study,everymorningThey,twiceaweekI,usually，eat_BrainstormingWe study English 二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）1.频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never2.副词短语：onceaweek,everyday,everymonth,onSundays3.具体时间：at6:00everymorning.e.g.Iusuallygotoschoolat6:30.HeattendsmeetingsonMondays.二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）1.频度副词：alway频率副词频率副词频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,其排列是（由大到小):always(总是),usually(经常),often(常常),sometimes(有时),seldom(不常),never(从不)。频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,其排列是（由大到小1.频率副词用在be动词后。Itisusuallyhotinsummer.2.频率副词用在实义动词前。Myfatherusuallywalkshome.3.频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。Iwillalwaysloveyou.频率副词在句中的位置：1.频率副词用在be动词后。频率副词在句中的位置：频率副词位置记忆口诀：Be后实动前助实间Howoften是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久（一次）”。频率副词位置记忆口诀：How often 是对表示频度副词Heoftengetsupat6:00inthemorning.1.人称代词he,she,it用第三人称单数Peterlistenstotheradioat7.a.m.2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。This/Thatbookisyours.Ahorseisausefulanimal.3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a+可数名词单数”作主语时，用第三人称单数。Everyoneishere./Thisisapen.4.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody等及指示代词this，that作主语时，用第三人称单数。Themilkisintheglass.5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。“19”isaluckynumber./“I”isaletter.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。He often gets up at 6:00 in th三、第三人称单数动词变化规则以以 s,o,x,ch,sh +slikelikesget-gets结尾的单词结尾的单词 +esgogoeswatch-watches以以辅音辅音字母加字母加y结尾的单词结尾的单词变变y为为i加加esstudystudiesfly-flies以以元音元音字母加字母加y结尾的单词结尾的单词+splayplaysstay-stays不规则变化不规则变化havehasbe-is三、第三人称单数动词变化规则 以 s,o,x,ch,Practiceone写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式live-_discuss-_take-_hurry-_go-_wash-_stay-_be-_enjoy-_collect-_livestakesgoesstaysenjoysdiscusseshurrieswashesiscollectsPractice one写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式livPracticetwo用动词的适当形式填空Wendy_(write)computergames.Herparentsandbrother_(work)inherbusiness.Wendysdriver_(take)hertoschooleverymorning.Sometimesshe_(make)phonecallstootherpeopleonthewaytoschool.She_(do)herhomeworkbeforedinner.Herfamilymembers_(discuss)businessatdinner.She_(go)tobedat2a.m.writesworktakesmakesdoesdiscussgoesPractice two 用动词的适当形式填空write二、一般现在时的构成系动词be的一般现在时实义（行为）动词的一般现在时二、一般现在时的构成系动词be的一般现在时含有be动词的一般现在时句型结构：肯定句：主语+be+表语否定句：主语+be+not+表语一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+表语含有be动词的一般现在时句型结构：A.肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+动词原形+其他主语（He/She/It）+动词的s形式+其他Weoftenplaybasketballintheplayground.MarystudiesEnglish,Chineseatschool.A.肯定句：B.否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他。IstudyEnglisheverymorning.WespeakChinese.Jimlikesplayingfootball.IdontstudyEnglisheverymorning.WedontspeakChinese.Jimdoesntlikeplayingfootball.B.否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+I donC.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？Iwanttoeatsomebread.Katelikessingingeverymorning.LilyoftenwritestoheruncleinCanada.Doyouwanttoeatanybread?DoesKatelikesingingeverymorning?DoesLilyoftenwritetoheruncleinCanada?C.一般疑问句：I want to eat some brD.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Ilikeplayingfootball.Jimeatssomebreadeverymorning.KatecomesfromAmerica.Whatdoyoulike?WhatdoesJimeateverymorning?WheredoesKatecomefrom?D.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？I like pla课堂练习课堂练习Individual Individual activityactivity课堂练习Individual activity一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.4.Lets(play)tennis!5.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?6.Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_(have)onMonday?7.Hisfathercan_(ride)abike.8.Lilyoften_(have)lunchatschool.9.There_(be)somebreadonthetable.10._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1他从周一到周五上学。2每周五下午，他们去游泳。3.你是做什么的？4小明从来不说谎。5.薇薇喜欢音乐并且每天都听音乐。HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.TheygoswimmingonFridayafternoon.二、汉译英。Whatareyou?/Whatisyourjob?/Whatdoyoudo?XiaoMingnevertellsalie.Vivilikesmusicandlistenstomusiceveryday.1 他从周一到周五上学。He goes to school 请根据以下信息描述Jim的一天AdayofJimJima bus driver5:00get up5:30go to work,check the bus,have breakfast6:00a.m.-2p.m.work3p.m.have lunch,In the afternoon watch TV,go swimming请根据以下信息描述 Jim 的一天A day of JiThank you.