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Module 3The Violence of NatureLanguage points in reading Have you ever experienced a flood?experience n.经验；体验；经历，阅历经验；体验；经历，阅历 v.经历，体验；感受；遭受经历，体验；感受；遭受 Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.我国在过去我国在过去30年经历了巨大变化。年经历了巨大变化。Experience is the mother of wisdom.谚经验乃智慧之母谚经验乃智慧之母/实践出真知。实践出真知。归纳拓展归纳拓展in ones experience根据某人的经验来看根据某人的经验来看from/by experience凭经验；从经验中得凭经验；从经验中得出出have much teaching/working experience教学教学/工作经验丰富工作经验丰富 experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的有经验的；熟练的 be experienced in 在在方面有经验方面有经验注意注意 experience当当“经验经验”讲时，是讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次不可数名词；当具体的某一次“经历经历”讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为“体验，经历体验，经历”时，是及物动词。时，是及物动词。活学活用活学活用He was talking about his _ in America,where he got a lot of _ of travelling.A.experiences;experience B.experience;experience C.experiences;experiences D.experience;experiences解析解析 根据句意知第一空表示的是根据句意知第一空表示的是“经历经历”；第二空表示的是第二空表示的是“经验经验”，故选，故选A。AAlmost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.occur vi.出现；发生出现；发生The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly.It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.归纳拓展归纳拓展If anything should occur,.如果发生什么如果发生什么事情的话事情的话,It occurred to me that.我刚刚想到我刚刚想到 sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到某人想到 occurrence n.发生发生;出现出现;事件事件;发生的事发生的事情情易混辨异易混辨异 occur/happen/take place/break out(1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生发生”,也可以指在指定的时间也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出发生，出现现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与可与happen互换。互换。(2)happen为常用词语，指为常用词语，指“事物或情况事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生偶然或未能预见地发生”；其后接不定；其后接不定式或用在式或用在It happened that.句型中，意句型中，意为为“恰好恰好/碰巧碰巧/偶然发生偶然发生”。That accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。事故发生在昨天。(3)take place指指“发生了事先计划或预先想发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情到的事情”。The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.(4)break out指指(战争、火灾、疾病等战争、火灾、疾病等)突然突然发生发生A fire broke out during the night.注意注意:以上四个短语均无被动形式。以上四个短语均无被动形式。活学活用活学活用I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred解析解析 句意为：我正在街上找停车的地方，句意为：我正在街上找停车的地方，就在那个时候事故发生了。就在那个时候事故发生了。CTornadoes can pick up cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next street pick up 捡起；拿起；接人；偶然认识捡起；拿起；接人；偶然认识She picked up the telephone and dialed his number.He picked up the girl at a college disco.Wait at the gate after school and Ill pick you up.归纳拓展归纳拓展pick on 选择选择;针对针对;挑中挑中(某人某人)(作挨骂或作挨骂或受罚对象受罚对象)pick out 选出；认出选出；认出pick off 去除；摘去去除；摘去pick ones words 斟酌词句斟酌词句pick and choose 仔细挑选仔细挑选(真正喜欢的真正喜欢的人人/物物)；挑挑拣拣；挑挑拣拣注意注意:当代词作当代词作pick up的宾语时，须把的宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间。代词置于动词与副词之间。活学活用活学活用She _ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up解析解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会；偶然、无意中学会；pick out选出；选出；make out辨认出；辨认出；make up编造；化妆。编造；化妆。DOn average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.on average 平均起来平均起来The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on average.句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是结果状语。是结果状语。v.-ing形式作结果状语形式作结果状语指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。使具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。使用用v.-ing形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，强调一种必然须与句子的主语保持一致，强调一种必然的因果关系。的因果关系。归纳拓展归纳拓展不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且可在不定式前加的结果，且可在不定式前加only或或never,用来强调惊讶和失望的意思。用来强调惊讶和失望的意思。The old man went back home late,only to find the door open.老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。活学活用活学活用The question is too difficult for a five-year-old child _.A.answering B.to answerC.being answered D.to be answered解析解析 考查不定式在句子中作结果状语。考查不定式在句子中作结果状语。在在“主主+系系+表表+不定式不定式”的结构中，不定的结构中，不定式用主动形式。式用主动形式。BBy the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.by the time 到了到了的时候的时候引导时间状语从句，相当于引导时间状语从句，相当于whenBy the time he was twelve years old,he had set up a chemistry lab of his own.By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.strike v.打；击；撞；敲；擦；打动；打；击；撞；敲；擦；打动；突然想到突然想到 n n.罢工；袭击罢工；袭击 观察思考观察思考A stone struck the little boy on the head.Ive struck on a plan for solving the problem.The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.The workers are on strike for better pay.归纳拓展归纳拓展strike a match 划火柴划火柴be on strike 在罢工在罢工(状态状态)go on strike 举行罢工举行罢工(动作动作)strike against 撞撞strike on/upon 突然想到突然想到strike sb.on/in the+身体部位身体部位 打某人的某打某人的某处处易混辨异易混辨异 strike/hit/beat(1)strike当当“打打”讲时，表示突然地，一次性讲时，表示突然地，一次性地地“击击”；也可表示自然灾害的侵袭。；也可表示自然灾害的侵袭。(2)hit指指“打打”时，侧重于对某一点时，侧重于对某一点“打中，击打中，击中中”，指有目标地，指有目标地“打打”。(3)beat指指“殴打；击败殴打；击败”或有规律的或有规律的“敲打敲打”。活学活用活学活用 用用strike,hit,beat的适当形式的适当形式填空填空(1)The angry man _ the table with his fist.(2)He _the man on the shoulder.(3)The rain was _ the window.(4)I can easily _ him at table tennis.struckhit/struckbeatingbeatThe cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.bury v.埋葬；埋藏；用埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖覆盖The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks.She buried her face in her hands and wept.After the divorce,she buried herself in her work.burial n.埋葬埋葬;葬礼葬礼归纳拓展归纳拓展bury sth./sb.in/at.将某物将某物/人埋葬人埋葬在在bury sth.under/beneath 将将埋在埋在下面下面bury ones face in hands用手捂住脸用手捂住脸bury oneself in work/studiesbe buried in work/studies be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于 be occupied with 忙于忙于活学活用活学活用All the students in our class buried themselves _ studies,_ the coming exam.A.in;preparing B.in;preparing forC.for;prepared D.for;prepared for解析解析 bury oneself in.埋头埋头(做做)；preparing for作伴随状语修饰作伴随状语修饰buried。BThe cemetery where Coghlan was buries was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.end up with 以以结束结束Without your help,the experiment will end up with failure.以以开始：开始：begin with;start with end up 以以结束，以结束，以而告终而告终观察思考观察思考 The ceremony ended up with fireworks.庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束。庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束。I ended up spending the night in the airport.我最终在机场度过了一夜。我最终在机场度过了一夜。Hell end up in prison if hes not careful.如果他不小心早晚会锒铛入狱的。如果他不小心早晚会锒铛入狱的。归纳拓展归纳拓展end up doing sth.以做以做而结束而结束/告终告终end to end 首尾相接首尾相接make(both)ends meet 收支相抵收支相抵on end 连续地连续地;竖着，直立地竖着，直立地end up with 以以告终告终from beginning to end 从头至尾从头至尾come to an end 到头到头;结束结束bring/put.to an end 使使结束结束注意注意 end(up)in failure/victory/a draw 以失败以失败/胜利胜利/平局结束平局结束(强调强调在某种结果中结束用在某种结果中结束用in)end(up)with good wishes 以美好以美好的祝愿结尾的祝愿结尾(end up with多指以某种多指以某种方式结束方式结束)活学活用活学活用It is possible that one day we will _ disability,so we shouldnt looked down on the disabled.A.end up with B.put up with C.come up with D.catch up with解析解析 end up with以以而结束而结束;put up with忍受忍受;come up with提出，想出提出，想出;catch up with 赶上。根据语境知赶上。根据语境知A项正确。项正确。AThe Gulf Steam had carried it 3,000 kilometers up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.up a place 沿着某个地方，常常是由南沿着某个地方，常常是由南向北，由下游至上游。假如方向相反，向北，由下游至上游。假如方向相反，则用则用down。Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏损害；毁坏 The earthquake caused great damage.地震造成了极大的损害。地震造成了极大的损害。A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops.大雨倾盆而下大雨倾盆而下,损害了农作物。损害了农作物。归纳拓展归纳拓展do/cause damage to sth.对对造成损失造成损失suffer damage 受到损害受到损害in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟go/fall/come to ruin 毁灭毁灭,灭亡；崩溃；灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉破坏掉易混辨异易混辨异 damage/ruin/destroy三者都含有三者都含有“破坏破坏,毁坏毁坏”的意思。的意思。(1)damage指指“不一定全部破坏不一定全部破坏,损坏了还可损坏了还可以修复以修复”。(2)The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。大雨毁坏了许多房子。(2)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了弄坏了”，还可指价值、用途降低或外表，还可指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。损坏等。He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。(3)destroy指彻底的毁坏以致不能或很难修指彻底的毁坏以致不能或很难修复。复。That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。活学活用活学活用I asked him to pay for the _ of my car but he couldnt afford to.A.destruction B.damage C.wound D.harm解析解析 根据句子中的根据句子中的“but he couldnt afford to”知造成的损害是知造成的损害是“可修复的可修复的”，故用，故用damage。B品句填词品句填词1.The climbers were _(埋埋)under a pile of rocks.2.The accident was the most terrible one that I had _(经历经历).3.In most cases,human progress does great _(损害损害)to the natural environment.4.A good idea _(想起，发生想起，发生)to me when I was wandering along the street.5.They have bought some _(家具家具)for their new house,most made of wood.buriedexperienceddamageoccurredfurniture翻译句子翻译句子 1.大火烧了三天，一共烧毁了大火烧了三天，一共烧毁了25,000幢建筑物。幢建筑物。(v.-ing作结果状语作结果状语)2.告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的。告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的。(pick up)3.他的前三次实验均以失败而告终。（他的前三次实验均以失败而告终。（end up）The fire burned for three days,destroyinga total of 25,000 buildings.Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.His first three experiments all ended up in failure.4.新建的大坝宽新建的大坝宽500米。（米。（wide/in width）5.It occurred to him suddenly that he forgot to attend the meeting.The newly built dam is 500 metres wide /in width.他突然想起，他忘了去参加会议。他突然想起，他忘了去参加会议。单项填空单项填空 1.The discovery the scientist _ in the report is the most exciting new development in the field.A.occurred to B.appealed to C.referred to D.contributed to 解析解析 句意为句意为:那个科学家在报告中提到的发那个科学家在报告中提到的发现是这一领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。现是这一领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。refer to提到；提到；occur to发生；发生；appeal to吸引；吸引；contribute to有助于。有助于。C2.It suddenly _ me that I can use the computer to do the work.A.happens to B.occurs to C.takes place D.appears 解析解析 sth.occurs to sb.某人想起某人想起。B3.Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city _.A.in pieces B.in ruins C.in part D.in place 解析解析 in ruins成为废墟；成为废墟；in pieces成为碎片；成为碎片；in part部分地；部分地；in place在适当的位在适当的位 置。置。B4.Hearing the news,he _ his head in his hands and began to cry.A.touched B.brought C.buried D.hid 解析解析 bury ones head in ones hands双双 手抱住头。手抱住头。touch碰碰;bring带来带来;hide藏。藏。C5.Doesnt it _ you as rather strange that he never talks about his family?A.beat B.hit C.strike D.knock 解析解析 strike作动词意为作动词意为“打动，使触动打动，使触动”。beat殴打殴打,击败击败;hit指有目的地打；指有目的地打；knock用力撞击。用力撞击。C6.The building is severely _ by the explosion and it will be a long time before it could be repaired.A.struck B.hit C.damaged D.destroyed 解析解析 由后半句可知所造成的损害还可以进行由后半句可知所造成的损害还可以进行修复修复,故用故用damage。strike和和hit侧重指被地震、侧重指被地震、爆炸等袭击爆炸等袭击,但不强调被袭击后的结果但不强调被袭击后的结果;destroy造成的损坏一般不能进行修复。造成的损坏一般不能进行修复。C7.Youll _ in hospital if you drive so fast.A.round up B.end up C.turn up D.die up 解析解析 end up以以结束结束/告终告终;round up聚拢聚拢;围捕围捕;turn up出现出现,露面。露面。B8.The lecture was rather difficult to understand and I didnt _ much of what the lecturer said.A.take off B.take over C.take in D.find out 解析解析 句意为：这个报告太难理解了，我没句意为：这个报告太难理解了，我没有领会多少报告人所说的话。有领会多少报告人所说的话。take off起飞，起飞，脱掉；脱掉；take over接管；接管；take in吸入；理解；吸入；理解；欺骗；欺骗；find out发现。发现。C9.The tips on keeping healthy _ from a fashion magazine proved not to be scientific.A.picked up B.made up C.taken up D.looked up 解析解析 pick up得到得到;用车接；用车接；make up化妆化妆;编造；编造；take up拿起拿起;从事；从事；look up查阅查阅;向向上看。本句中上看。本句中pick up作后置定语修饰作后置定语修饰tips。A10.My dream is that I would be offered a(n)_ to work in a big corporation after graduation.A.process B.opportunity C.necessity D.possibility 解析解析 句意为句意为:我的梦想就是毕业后有机会我的梦想就是毕业后有机会在大公司里找到一份工作。在大公司里找到一份工作。process过程；过程；opportunity机会；机会；necessity必要性，必然必要性，必然性；性；possibility可能性。可能性。B11.The comments the expert made _ stock market bothered him greatly,_ him not fall asleep all night.A.concerning;making B.be concerned;which made C.concerned;making D.to be concerning;made 解析解析 第一空用现在分词作定语修饰第一空用现在分词作定语修饰comments;第二空用现在分词作状语，表第二空用现在分词作状语，表示结果。示结果。A12.Id like to buy a house which is modern,comfortable,and _ in a quiet neighbour-hood.A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all 解析解析 above all最重要的是；最重要的是；in all总共；总共；after all毕竟；别忘了；毕竟；别忘了；at all根本；全然。根本；全然。B
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