解题样板-阅读理解(六)人物故事类ppt课件

我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物多媒体语篇精读课阅读理解解题样板（六）山东天成书业有限公司多媒体语篇精读课阅读理解解题样板（六）山东天成书业有限公1我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物01社会热点类阅读理解解题样板02个人情况和日常活动类03社会生活类04新闻广告类05学校生活类06人物故事类07个人情感与人际关系类08科技发明类09介绍说明类10家庭、朋友与周围的人01社会热点类阅读理解解题样板02个人情况和日常活动类03社2我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物阅读理解解题样板（六）人物故事类解题样板阅读理解(六)人物故事类ppt课件3我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物解题样板阅读理解(六)人物故事类ppt课件4我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物解题样板阅读理解(六)人物故事类ppt课件5我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物01精读语篇 1 One day,when I was working as a psychologist in England,an adolescent boy showed up in my office.It was David.He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly.His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family，”he wrote.“He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others,and Im very worried about him.Can you help？”2 I looked at David and showed him to a chair.How could I help him?There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to,and which no words can describe.Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.3 The first two times we met,David didnt say a word.He sat there,only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me.I suggested we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon in complete silence and without looking at me.Its not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.01精读语篇 1 One day,when I 6我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物01精读语篇 4 Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed,took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.But why did he never look at me?5“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with，”I thought.“Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later,when we were playing chess,he looked up at me suddenly.6“Its your turn，”he said.7 After that day,David started talking.He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.He wrote to me a few times,about his biking with some friends,and about his plan to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life.8 Maybe I gave David something.But I also learned that one without any words can reach out to another person.All it takes is a hug,a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touch,and an ear that listens.01精读语篇 4 Usually,he arri7我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物题目试做36When he first met the author,David _.Afelt a little excitedBwalked energeticallyClooked a little nervousDshowed up with his teacher37As a psychologist,the author _.Awas ready to listen to DavidBwas skeptical about psychologyCwas able to describe Davids problemDwas sure of handling Davids problem38David enjoyed being with the author because he _.Awanted to ask the author for adviceBneeded to share sorrow with the author Cliked the childrens drawings in the officeDbeat the author many times in the chess game题目试做36When he first met the a8我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物题目试做39What can be inferred about David?AHe recovered after months of treatment.BHe liked biking before he lost his family.CHe went into university soon after starting to talk.DHe got friends in school before he met the author.40What made David change?AHis teachers help.BThe authors friendship.CHis exchange of letters with the author.DThe authors silent communication with him.题目试做39What can be inferred ab9我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物解题样板阅读理解(六)人物故事类ppt课件10我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物02读文样板本文讲述了作者在英国做心理学家时的一段经历。这段经历告诉我们，有时给别人心理帮助不一定需要语言的开导。一.理清文章脉络 1 One day,when I was working as a psychologist in England,an adolescent boy showed up in my office.It was David.He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly.His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family，”he wrote.“He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others,and Im very worried about him.Can you help？”2 I looked at David and showed him to a chair.How could I help him?There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to,and which no words can describe.Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.“我”作为心理学家接诊了因失去家人而拒绝与人交流的大卫。02读文样板 本文讲述了作者在英国做心理学家时的一段经11我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物02读文样板一.理清文章脉络 3 The first two times we met,David didnt say a word.He sat there,only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me.I suggested we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon in complete silence and without looking at me.Its not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.4 Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed,took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.But why did he never look at me?5“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with，”I thought.“Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later,when we were playing chess,he looked up at me suddenly.6“Its your turn，”he said.7 After that day,David started talking.He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.He wrote to me a few times,about his biking with some friends,and about his plan to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life.“我”以跟大卫下棋的方式帮他治疗的过程。02读文样板一.理清文章脉络 3 The fir12我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物02读文样板一.理清文章脉络8 Maybe I gave David something.But I also learned that one without any words can reach out to another person.All it takes is a hug,a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touch,and an ear that listens.“我”的感受。02读文样板一.理清文章脉络8 Maybe I gav13我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物02读文样板二.破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇1.psychologist n心理学家破解方法利用构词法psychology(心理学)ist(人)：与心理学有关的人即心理学家psychologist02读文样板二.破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇1.p14我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物02读文样板二.破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇2.adolescent n青少年adj.青春期的破解方法利用语境猜词法下文提到David还在上学，再结合boy一词，可知David是一个处于青春期的男孩子。02读文样板二.破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇2.a15我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物02读文样板二.破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇3.sympathetically adv.富有同情心地破解方法利用构词法sympathy(同情)ly(副词后缀)：sympathetically02读文样板二.破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇3.s16我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed,took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.02读文样板二.破解阅读障碍(二)怎样破解长难句主语谓语一时间状语从句译文：像平常一样，他在约定的时间之前就到了，而且还拿着从架子上取下来的棋盘，我还没找到机会坐下，他就开始摆棋子了。谓语二Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed,took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed,took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed,took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed,took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.谓语三Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed,took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.Usually,he arrived earlier th17我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物解题样板阅读理解(六)人物故事类ppt课件18我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物03解题样板36.第一次见到作者时，大卫_。信息源选项特征A.感到有点兴奋B.走起路来很有精神C.看上去有点紧张D.和他的老师一块来的分析 选C 根据第一段描述的David与作者见面时的表现“He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly.”可以判断出，David当时是紧张的。第一段第三句曲解文意第一段第三句曲解文意第一段第三句合理推断第一段第四句曲解文意03解题样板36.第一次见到作者时，大卫_。信19我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物03解题样板37.作为心理学家，作者_。信息源选项特征A.准备倾听大卫B.怀疑心理学C.能描述大卫的问题D.有把握处理大卫的问题分析选A根据第二段内容，尤其是最后一句“Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.”可知，作者已经做好了倾听David的准备。第二段最后一句合理推断第二段第三句曲解文意第二段第二句颠倒是非第二段最后一句曲解文意03解题样板37.作为心理学家，作者_。信息源20我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物03解题样板38.大卫喜欢和作者在一起是因为他_。信息源选项特征A.想征询作者的建议B.需要与作者一起分享痛苦C.喜欢办公室里孩子画的画D.在棋类游戏中多次赢了作者分析选B根据第五段作者对David的行为表现的揣测可以判断，David可能只是需要有人默默地与他分享失去亲人的痛苦，无需其他语言上的开导。第二段最后一句混淆视听全文，特别是第五段第一句合理推断第三段第二句混淆视听第三段最后一句曲解文意03解题样板38.大卫喜欢和作者在一起是因为他_21我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物03解题样板39.关于大卫我们可以推测出什么？信息源选项特征A.经过几个月的治疗，他恢复了健康。B.失去家人之前他喜欢骑车。C.开始谈心后不久他就去上大学了。D.遇到作者之前，他在学校有好多朋友。分析选A根据倒数第二段中的“After that day,David started talking.”以及后面关于David生活中各种变化的描述可知，David在数月的治疗后心理方面恢复了健康。故A项正确。最后两段合理推断倒数第二段曲解文意倒数第二段曲解文意倒数第二段曲解文意03解题样板39.关于大卫我们可以推测出什么？信息源选项特征22我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物03解题样板40.是什么改变了大卫？信息源选项特征A.他老师的帮助。B.作者的友谊。C.他与作者之间的书信交流。D.作者与他无声的交流。分析选D本文的大意就是在最后一段出现的。作者先是叙述故事，最后才点明主题：有时“无声的语言”像一个拥抱、一个可以供你哭泣的肩膀、一次友好的触碰、一只可以倾听的耳朵等都有可能触及一个人的内心并改变这个人，使其走出阴影或困境，因此选择D项。第一段曲解文意全文混淆视听倒数第二段混淆视听最后一段合理推断03解题样板40.是什么改变了大卫？信息源选项特征A.他老师23我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物解题样板阅读理解(六)人物故事类ppt课件24我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物04阅读积累一.考纲重点词汇复现1.refer.to sb.2.describe vt.描述eg.We must admit that a bicycle will still remain its important role in Chinese peoples daily life.我们必须承认自行车在中国人的日常生活中依然是非常重要的。向某人提起3.admit v承认pany n陪伴；做伴eg.A policewoman put some chemicals on the piece of paper,and a line of words showed up.一位女警察在一张纸条上涂上化学药品，一行字迹清晰地显示出来。5.respect v尊重，尊敬，遵守6.show up 出现，如约赶到eg.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。7.as if似乎，好像8.reach out to sb.向某人伸出手；帮助某人eg.She promised to respect our wishes.她保证尊重我们的愿望。9.insist v坚持，强调10.sense vt.感到eg.The church needs to find new ways of reaching out to young people.教会需要寻找新途径来为年轻人提供帮助。eg.Some of us insisted that we should have a party at the weekend,yet others insisted that they could not spare the time.我们中有些人坚持要求我们周末聚一聚，可是另外一些人却坚持说他们抽不出空来。eg.I sensed that she was not happy at the moment.我觉得她此刻并不幸福。04阅读积累一.考纲重点词汇复现1.refer.25我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物04阅读积累二.文中小语法系动词的省略原句He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly.点拨本句中his face和his hands后分别省略了系动词“was”和“were”。省略是为了避免重复，突出新信息和行文连接的一种语法手段。英语省略应坚持只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义能省则省的原则。如果一个句子中前后谓语相同且都是系动词，在不影响句意的情况下，这些系动词可以省略。再如：Ma Lin is a busdriver,his wife(is)a conductor.马林是公共汽车司机，他的妻子是售票员。His face is tanned and his hands(are)big and strong.他的脸晒得很黑，他的双手大而有力。04阅读积累二.文中小语法系动词的省略原句He kept 26我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Goodbye!Goodbye!27