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期末考查内容Unit 1-121-6单元知识积累单元知识积累7-12单元为主单元为主期末考查内容Unit1-12非非谓语动词want to do sth.想做某事想做某事want sb.to do sth.想想让某人做某事某人做某事have to do sth.不得不做某事不得不做某事like to do sth.喜喜爱做某事做某事like doing sth.喜喜欢做某事做某事would like sth.想要某物想要某物 would like to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事 would like sb.to do sth.愿意某人做某事愿意某人做某事非谓语动词wanttodosth.想做某事非非谓语动词help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.非谓语动词helpsb.todosth.帮助某人非非谓语动词 tell sb.to do sth.告告诉某人做某事某人做某事Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事某人做某事Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.非谓语动词tellsb.todosth.告诉某非非谓语动词let sb.do sth.让某人做某事某人做某事Letmesingasongforyou.let sb.not do sth.让某人不做某人某人不做某人make sb.sth.为某人制造某物某人制造某物Myfathermademeakite.make sth for sb.为某人制造某物某人制造某物Myfathermadeakiteforme.make sb.do sth.逼迫某人做某事逼迫某人做某事Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.非谓语动词letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Todo/doing两种用法两种用法find/see/sb.do sth.观看看/看看见某人做某事某人做某事I saw you pick an apple just now.find/see/sb.doing sth.观看看/看看见某人正在做某事某人正在做某事 I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.Todo/doing两种用法find/see/sb.todo/doing两种用法两种用法forget doing sth.忘忘记做做过某事了某事了 forget to do sth.忘了做某事了忘了做某事了remember doing sth.记得做得做过某事了某事了remember to do sth.记住做某事住做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事todo/doing两种用法forgetdoing动名名词be interested in sth.对某事感某事感兴趣趣Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.enjoy doing sth.喜喜欢做某事做某事TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.be good at sth./doing sth.擅擅长某事某事/做某事做某事Theyaregoodatswimming.动名词beinterestedinsth.对某事感动名名词thank sb.for sth./doing sth.感感谢某人做某事某人做某事Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforhelpingme.How/what about doing sth？做某事怎么做某事怎么样？Howaboutgoingfishing?动名词thanksb.forsth./doingst其他其他 动词词组 hope to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事Ihopetoseeyousoon.welcome to sp欢迎到某地迎到某地WelcometoChina.be friendly to sb.对某人友好某人友好Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.take sb.to sp带某人到某地某人到某地Mr.WangtookustotheSummerPalacelastSunday.其他动词词组hopetodosth.希望某人做可跟双可跟双宾语的的动词show sb.Sth给某人看某物某人看某物Pleaseshowmethemap.show sth.to sb.把某物把某物给某人看某人看Pleaseshowthemaptome.buy sb.sth.为某人某人买某物某物Motherboughtmeabike.buy sth.for sb.为某人某人买某物某物Motherboughtabikeforme.give sb.sth把某物把某物给某人某人JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.give sth.to sb.把某物把某物给某人某人JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.可跟双宾语的动词showsb.Sth给某人看某物近近义词辨析：辨析：到达到达get to sp达到某地达到某地 IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.arrive at/in sp 达到某地达到某地IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.reach sp达到某地达到某地IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.近义词辨析：到达gettosp达到某地近近义词辨析：辨析：花花费It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花多少某人花多少时间做某事做某事sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.某人花多少某人花多少时间做某事做某事 sb.spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少某事花了某人多少时间/钱sth.costs sb.some money.某物花了某人多少某物花了某人多少钱sb.pays some money for sth.某人某人为某物付了多少某物付了多少钱近义词辨析：花费Ittakessb.sometim句型：句型：问看法看法 How do you like sth?你你认为.怎么怎么样？HowdoyoulikeBeijing?What do you think of sth.?你你认为怎么怎么样？WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?句型：问看法Howdoyoulikesth?重点句型重点句型主主语+dont think+从句从句认为不不Idontthinkitwillraintomorrow.Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事做某事对某人来某人来说怎么怎么样ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothing else 别的什么的什么/何何时/何地何地/谁Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?Whereelsehaveyougone?Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.重点句型主语+dontthink+从句认为语法复习内容：语法复习内容：一般现在时一般现在时(注意第三人称单数动词的使用，打好基础）注意第三人称单数动词的使用，打好基础）现在进行时（现在分词前的现在进行时（现在分词前的be动词的使用）动词的使用）一般过去时（不规则动词变化，不忘规则变化的特点）一般过去时（不规则动词变化，不忘规则变化的特点）情态动词（情态动词后接动词原形）情态动词（情态动词后接动词原形）祈使句祈使句（动词原形开头，省略主语（动词原形开头，省略主语you,否定用否定用Dont）动词不定式：动词不定式：wanttodo,decidetodo,help(to)do,liketodo,wouldliketodo,Itstimetodo.makesb.do,letsb.do,watchsb.do，helpsb.(to)do,动词动词ing 形式形式enjoydoing,stopdoing,likedoing,thanksfordoing,how(what)aboutdoing,havefun(n.)doing,findsb.doing,期末考查要点语法复习内容：一般现在时(注意第三人称单数动词的使用，打好纠错1.playthechess2.playguitar3.joinintheEnglishClub4.Sheisgoodwithsinging.她擅长唱歌。5.Heisgoodatthestudents.6.Issheathomeoratschool?Yes,sheis7.MayIwatchTVaftersupper?Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot纠错1.playthechess8.Hemaybe25yearsold.8.Hemaybe25yearsold.1.重点知识归纳：1.重/难点辨析：花费take,spend,pay,costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有时态变化,过去式took,）Sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sbpaymoneyforsth物costsbtime/money.1.重点知识归纳：1.重/难点辨析：花费take,sp2.重点难点辨析：befarfrom,awayfrom,from.to.farfrom,离远Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具体路程+awayfrom,Myschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.Fromto,从。到。Its10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距离+B,Myschoolis10kilometersfrommyhome.3.宾语从句:疑问语序变为陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）改错：（来接受挑战吧！）1.He said he misses us so much.2.The teacher said light traveled faster than sound.3.Could you tell me if it is a fast train or not.4.I dont know if to go 5.I think he is right,dont you?6.I think you cant finish this work7.I dont know i can pass the exam.8.I dont know why he doesnt go there last night3.宾语从句:疑问语序变为陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）speak,say,tell,talkspeak意为“说话”，其后跟某种语言。例如：DoyouspeakChinese?你会说汉语吗？talk意为“谈话，交谈”，后面接介词about或to/with。例如：Donttalktome!Letstalkaboutourvacationsay强调说话的内容。例如：CanyousayitinEnglish?你能用英语说话吗？TheysayChinaisgreat.(说的内容是中国是伟大的。)tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”，CanyoutellmeaboutChina?youtellmenottoeatZongzitellstories/liesspeak,say,tell,talkspeak意为home,here,therehome是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，例如：Shegetstoherhomeateightoclock.她8点钟到家。Canyougetthereateighttomorrowmorning?明天上午八点你能到那儿吗？home,here,therehome是一个副词，所以其现在进行时(1)The boy is _(run)with his father.(2)Some children are _(lie)on the grass.(3)My brother and I are _(play)soccer.(4)Look，His sister _(see)a movie.现在进行时祈使句肯定的祈使句：(1)实义动词原形+其他；(2)be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3)Letsbdosth.否定的祈使句：(1)Dont+实义动词+原形；(2)Dontbe+形容词+其他；(3)Dontletsbdosth(4)No+Ving.(notalking/smoking)祈使句肯定的祈使句：with(1)with 和；如：He lives in Beijing with my parents.(不能用and)(2)with 戴着；如：Do you know the fat man with a hat?(不能用wears)(3)with 有着；如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden.(不能用has)with(1)with和；Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talkingabout，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)比较：Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达“有着”用动词has)练：(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_(有着)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger_(戴着)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman_(有着)abignose?Theyaretalkingaboutthetstop 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth 句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth练：(1)Class is over.Lets stop _(have)a rest.(2)The teacher is coming.Lets stop _(talk).(3)I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop _(relax)?(4)If youre tired,you can stop _(work).(5)Stop _(talk).Listen to me,please.stop句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth不定代词语法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。如：(1)Everyone in my class _(know)this smart teacher.(2)Do you think everyone _(enjoy)their weekends?(3)Everyone in our class _ the weekend.A.enjoys B.enjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying不定代词的s与of8.篮球队的队长：the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻)有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 s;如：He is my fathers friend.无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 of.如：Here is a photo of my family.的s与of8.篮球队的队长：thecaptainof序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的istall/shorthavelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheighthavestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thinhaveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可爱的iscutehavearoundface序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后电话用语 电话用语：(1)你是谁？Whos that?不能用：Who are you?(2)你是某某吗？Is that?不能用：Are you?(3)是某某在说话吗？Is that speaking?回答用：Yes,it is./No,it isnt.(4)我是某某：This is.不能用：Im.(5)是某某在说话：This is speaking.电话用语电话用语：(1)你是谁？Whosthated形容词与ing形容词与“人”有关的形容词+ed 如：relaxed,surprised,interested,excited与“物”有关的形容词+ing 如：relaxing,surprising,interesting,exciting练：(1)The teacher is _(surprise)at the news.(2)Im having a good time and _(relax).ed形容词与ing形容词与“人”有关的形容词+ed如：finish句型：做完某事：finish doing sth 完成某事：finish sth如：He finishes reading a book about science.He finishes his homework at home every day.finish句型：做完某事：finishdoingsthlook短语(1)看着某人/某东西：look at sb/sth (2)寻找某人/某东西：look for sb/sth(3)照顾某人/某东西：look after sb/sth(4)看起来像某人/某东西：look like sb/sth(5)小心：look out(6)朝外面看：look out of 如：朝窗外看：look out of the windowslook短语(1)看着某人/某东西：lookatsb/常用do,does,did,dont,doesnt,didnt代替前文提到的动词。(1)Who cleaned the room?-Mike _.A.was B.does C.is D.did(2)I dont think he is so great,but my mother _.(3)Peter visited his English teacher this morning,but Tony _ A.isnt B.wasnt C.doesnt D.didnt(4)I like Sports News very much._.A.I like,too B.I do,too C.I dont like,either D.I dont,either (5)My father likes Sports News,but my mother _.常用do,does,did,dont,doesnIget/gotoschool=on footby bike by car by bus by trainby plan/airby boat by subway on a bus in a caron my bikeI walk I ride a bikeI drive a/my carI take a/the bus I take a/the train I take a/the plan I take a/the boatI take a/the subway onfootIwalk注意点：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面步行特殊的：walk=go.onfoot,Bycar,bybike=drivea/mycar,ridea/mybikeBy+交通工具无冠词，但rideabike/driveacar/takeabus等必须有冠词a/the.除了介词by+交通工具外，还可以用on/in+交通工具，onabus,inacar,onmybike.注意点：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意1.到达：getto=arrivein/at=reach+地点，但是遇到here/there/home时无介词2.hundred，注意：几百几百不用加s,如，sevenhundred3.一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。4.takesb/sthto+地点，把某人、某物送到。5.thinkof=thinkabout,认为。以为。whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthetrip?=Howdoyoulikethetrip?1.到达：getto=arrivein/atanumberof/thenumberofmust情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：cant“不可能”；否定：mustnt,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许。although=though,不能与but连用worryabout/beworriedabout辨析：howlong多久，多长时间；howfar多远距离anumberof/thenumberofa few;a little;few;littlea kind of 与kind of“help sb.with sth hear与listen to与sound穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniformshave to do sth 否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth练：(1)I cant stop smoking,doctor.For your health,Im afraid you _.A.can B.may C.must D.have toafew;alittle;few;littletoo many/too much/much toobe good at doing sthWhy dont you like tigers?=other与others每天：every day (要分开)连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。during the day=in the day _ Tom is tired,_ he wants to have a food rest.A.Because,so B.Though,but C./,so D./,buttoomany/toomuch/muchtooleaf和thief的复数Thanks for sthbe busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _(write)stories in his room.等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait(for sb)at the bus stoptoo,also,eitherWe dont know _ the weather will be tomorrow.A.how B.what C.hows D.whatsleaf和thief的复数1)What do you do when it _?A.rain B.rainy C.raining D.is rainy(2)Its _(rain)heavily in Harbin now.(3)The radio says it will be _(rain)tomorrow.(4)Hows the weather on Sunday?-_.A.Its rain B.Its raining C.Its rains D.It rainy1)Whatdoyoudowhenit_有许多人正躺在沙滩上：There are many people lying on the beach.句型：有某人正在做某事：There be sb doing sth 躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach (lie加ing的规则：将ie变成y,再加ing)turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.watch sb.doing观看某人正在做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事有许多人正躺在沙滩上：Therearemanypeop 区别比较：(1)他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build.(是of,前用be动词)(2)他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a,前用have/has)一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词=a little+形容词=a bit+形容词；一点点+名词：a little+名词=a bit of+名词；如：His hair is a little long.=His hair is a bit long.He can speak a little English.=He can speak a bit of English.句型：想要某东西：would like sth=want sth (后跟名词，不加to)想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth (后跟动词，加to)练：(1)Do you want _?A.speak English B.to the new pants C.ho home D.to go to school(2)Would you like _(drink)some green tea?句型：想要某东西：wouldlikesth=want-你想吃些东西吗？-Would you like something to eat?-（接受）好的：-Yes,please.或Yes,Id like/love to.不能用：Yes,I would.（拒绝）不，谢谢。-No,thanks.练：-Would you like some tea?-_.A.Yes,I would B.Yes,please C.No,I dont D.No,please-你想吃些东西吗？-Wouldyoulikessome+不可数名词（无复数，不能加s），作句子主语时，动词用“三单”。some+可数名词变复数（有复数，加s），作句子主语时，动词用“复数”或“原形”。练：(1)Some chicken _(be)in the bowl.Some eggs_(be)on the table.(2)Id like some _ and _.A.porridge,vegetables B.beef,tomato C.French fries,orange juicessome+不可数名词（无复数，不能加s），作句子主语时，动词“肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接：Id like dumplings and orange juice.“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接：I dont like green tea or porridge.肯定句中表达“一些”用some；否定句、疑问句中表达“一些，任何”用any；如：(1)I would like some beef noodles.(2)I wouldnt like any chicken noodles.(3)I didnt have _ money for a taxi.“肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接：Idlike在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午：/last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nightson+某日morningafternoonevening(或具体的某一天)in+morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at+时刻last(next)monthyearweek该是回家的时候了：Its time to go home.句型：该是做某事的时候了：Its time to do sth在上午/下午/晚上：inthemorning/after He spent half an hour _(play)computer games last night.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth6.句型：做某事怎么样？What/How about doing sth?某人/某东西怎么样？What about sb/sth?如：你怎么样？What about you?Hespenthalfanhour_练习英语：practice English句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此处的have翻译为“度过”)一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的about翻译为“关于”，=on)带某人去某地：take sb to sp乘车去某地：go to sp by car (car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)=go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)练习英语：practiceEnglish(1)for 对来说；如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids(2)for 为，给；如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for melook for与findhave a good time=enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化）=have fun(1)for对来说；如：对大多数的孩子来说：foits time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭：I found a small boy crying in the corner.句型：发现某人正在做某事：find sb doing sth句型：听见某人正在做某事：hear sb doing sth在角落里：in the corner (介词用in)在的角落里：at the corner of 如：He stands at the corner of the classroom.练：We found her sister _(read)English in her room.5.他迷路了：He was lost.(1)lost adj.迷路的；前面常加be动词。(2)lost v.丢失lose的过去式；如：He lost his way.itstimetodosthitstime那让我感觉很高兴：That made me feel very happy.句型：让某人做某事：make sb do sth=let sb do sth感觉很高兴：feel very happy练：The funny story makes us _(laugh)a lot.Lets _(讨论)this question first.7.我们决定走着回宾馆：We decided to walk back to the hotel.句型：决定做某事：decide to do sth.走着回宾馆：walk back to the hotel练：His father decided _(buy)a new computer for him.那让我感觉很高兴：Thatmademefeelver语法1.介词：in,on,under,behind,near,at,of 1).in表示在中，在内。例如：in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里2).on 表示在上。例如：on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上3).under表示在下。例如：under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下语法1.介词：in,on,under,behind,4).behind表示在后面。例如：behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后5).near表示在附近。例如：5 O:j&near the teachers desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近#cY5 s6|/3*I f7 R6).at表示在处。例如：at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口7).of 表示的。例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图日 4).behind表示在后面。例如：some和any在肯定句中用some.例如：There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？There isnt any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。some和any记住它们的特殊用法。some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？any也可用于肯定句中，表示任何的。例如：Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。记住它们的特殊用法。名词s所有格单数名词后直接加“s”：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“s”Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）名词s所有格bestrictsbbestrictsthbestrictwithsbinsthso-that-itis+adj+nottodosthbestrictsb谢谢聆听！
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