写作教程第二版-unit-7-课件

By Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CUnit 7Social ProblemsUnit 7By Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CUnit ObjectivesDefinition of cause&effectDefinition of cause&effectFunction of cause&effectFunction of cause&effectFeatures of cause&effectFeatures of cause&effectOrganization of cause&effectOrganization of cause&effectHow to choose right examplesHow to choose right examplesTransitional phrasesTransitional phrasesUnit ObjectivesDefinition of cBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CWarm-up Activities-college students taking part-time jobsReasons1.short of pocket money2.relieve financial burdens3.offer help to some fellow students who are in financial difficulties4.prepare for jobs in the futureResults1.have to spend precious study time in finding or doing part-time jobs2.lose interesting in learning3.may do good to academic studies4.gain experience or knowledge that cannot be obtained from booksWarm-up Activities-collegeBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CDefinition of cause&effectDefinition of cause&effectSound reasoning or logic is naturally the most important quality of any analysis.In presenting cause and effect,we should try to be objective.Overstating or understating our position would only make the analysis unconvincing.It seems convenient to state the effect first and then explain the causes.The reverse order,however,is to be preferred when one cause leads to various effects.1.To state an effect and devote the rest of the paragraph to examining the causes.2.To state a cause and then mention or predict the effect.Definition of cause&effectSoBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CFunction of cause&effectFunction of cause&effect1.Cause and effect serves as a useful means to describe or analyze phenomena,problems,influences,etc.2.We often find ourselves in situations where we need to discuss causes or effects in order to better understand what is being discussed:places,people,features,advantages or disadvantages.3.How to express cause-and-effect relationships effectively is crucial to meaningful communication.Function of cause&effectCausBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CEffectCause 1 Cause 2CauseEffect 1Effect 3Effect 2Features of cause&effectFeatures of cause&effectEffectCause 1 Cause 2CauseEffeBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CFill out the forms with the appropriate and relevant information Like English in high schoolbe easy to find a job after graduationhave an uncle who once majored in Englishbe good at language learningless income employers do not like itsave energy more free time Fill out the forms with the apBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CStudy the following words and phrases and divide them into the following 2 groups.now that,the reason for,thanks to,becausesince,as,due to,because of,owing toconsequently,therefore,so,as a result,thusit follows that,accordingly,hence,so thatStudy the following words and By Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CSample 1-P67Questions1.This paragraph is developed around the problem of“the lack of parking”complained about by US city residents.2.Single effect and multiple causes.In this way,the writing shows a logical cause-and-effect pattern,which might consequently attract more concern or efforts in the problems solution.3.The 3 causes are presented from the most direct to the most indirect.Sample 1-P67QuestionsBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.C1._2.More cars are constantly produced.3._CausesEffectLack of parking in citiesOver a million cars are abandoned on the streets.Both city governments or governmental agencies have financial headachesSuperficial/directDeepest/indirect1._By Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CSample 2 P68Questions1.The problem addresses refers to the issue of terrorist attacks.This issue has brought about at least three major aspects of consequence or effect.2.The paragraph addresses the cause rather than effects right at the beginning.3.No.It follows a pattern of single cause and multiple effects.Unlike Sample 1 in which effect is addressed first and causes are traced backwards,Sample 2 states briefly at the beginning the issue of terrorist attacks as a direct cause,and then dwells upon three major effects,some factual and some predicted.Sample 2 P68QuestionsBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CCauseEffectsThe terrorist strikes1.The Americans feel very anxious and panicky.2.The government trends to make political errors.3.The public would wind up ignoring the one warning that really matters.CauseEffectsThe terrorist striBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CLack of regulationTigers power/beauty/mysteryCauseEffectsEffect-causeDisasters happening to childrenTigers privately kept as pets in TexasLots of undertrained tiger ownersNeglect of commitment abandonmentLack of regulationTigers poweBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CLinking phrases for cause/effectJust as isThe result is that is precisely whymay be among other reasonsTransitional phrasesTransitional phrasesCause/ReasonEffect/Impactmay be among other reasonsThanks toAccount/find some reason forAttribute A to BBe due to several factorsBe partly caused byBe precisely whyWhy?For one thingTo stem from the fact thatTo viewas a response to factors weigh heavily forAnother important reason is is the net resultIt leaves some serious consequences.It may give rise to a host of problems.The effect is evident.The immediate result it produces isThe influence has not been confined to The result is thatThere are a number of effects.bring aboutcause a sweeping changeexert a profound influenceThats the reason whyResult in Linking phrases for cause/efBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CKeys Keys By Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CThank You!By Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.C2019POWERPOINTSUCCESS2024/5/232019POWERPOINTSUCCESS2023/8/3By Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.CBy Pizza.C2019THANK YOUSUCCESS2024/5/232019THANK YOUSUCCESS2023/8