主谓一致公开课课件

主主谓一致公开一致公开课主谓一致主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement2020/11/302Be 动词基本用法口诀动词基本用法口诀“I”用“am”，“you”用“are”，“is”用于“she”、“he”、“it”，复数全都要用“are”。2020/11/303Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _a teacher.isBill All of them _ workers.areFill in the blanks with“be”:Lets think and do.2020/11/304Have you ever seen this show?2020/11/305Which singer do you like best?2020/11/306 I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show(真人秀真人秀),in which 7 top singers _(compete)with each other.Hu haiquan,a singer and music producer,_(act)as the host as well as a competitor of this show.So popular the show is that not only I but also my friends _(like)it.The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _(have)been competing and cooperating with each other.Thus,everybody thinks that the team _(be)a wonderful peteactslikehaveis2020/11/307 语法一致原则语法一致原则:单单单单复复复复主语为主语为单数形式，单数形式，谓语动词也采用谓语动词也采用单数形式；单数形式；主语为主语为复数形式，复数形式，谓语动词也采用谓语动词也采用复数形式。复数形式。and 连接的名词作主语连接的名词作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan _(be)pop singers.are1).1).连接的名词表示连接的名词表示不同的不同的事物事物,谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数2020/11/3082).and 连接的两个名词，指连接的两个名词，指同一个人或同一个人或物时物时，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数，此时，此时and 的后面的后面的的名词前面没有冠词名词前面没有冠词。（如：。（如：a knife and fork刀叉）刀叉）3).用用 and连接的并列主语被连接的并列主语被each,every,no或或 many a(许多许多.)修饰时，谓语动修饰时，谓语动词词 用用单数。单数。Many a boy and(many a)girl _(is,are)the devoted fans(铁杆粉丝铁杆粉丝).The singer and dancer often _(attend)our evening party.attendsis2020/11/3092.主语主语后面带有后面带有as well as,but,except,as much as,together with,along with,rather than 等连等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语主语来确定形式来确定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师音乐导师)of The Voice of China _(be)going to join in the show.is2020/11/30103.表示成双成套的名词，如：表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves 等作主语时等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses _(is,are)sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与但如与a kind of,the kind of,a pair of,the pair of等等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.The pair of glasses_(make)Sha baoliang more charming.makes2020/11/30111).Each of the shows _(appeal吸引吸引)to audience.appeals2).Either of the books on the table _(belong)to me.belongseachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;4.3).Everybody _(want)to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代词不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数。（如如someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing。）2020/11/30125.由由many a 和和 more than one 等修饰的单数等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管可数名词作主语时，尽管从从意义意义上看是上看是复数复数,但是但是谓语动词谓语动词用用单数单数1.More than one pop singer _(feel)like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2.Many a professional musician _(think)highly of this show.feelsthinks2020/11/3013 A or BNot A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb Here There+Verb A and B A,B and C 就近原则就近原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。语保持一致。2.在在there be 或或here be句型中，当句型中，当be后面的名词后面的名词不止一个时不止一个时,谓语动词应该和最靠近谓语动词应该和最靠近be动词的那个动词的那个名词或代词保持一致名词或代词保持一致2020/11/30142.There _(is/are)7 singers competing with each other in the show.3.There _(lie)a park and two shops behind the school.arelies1.Neither the singers nor the host _(know)the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows2020/11/3015 意义一致意义一致意义一致指主语和谓语根据意思上的意义一致指主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数确定其一致的关系。单、复数确定其一致的关系。形单意复形单意复谓谓复复（如（如family,cattle,team,class,crowd,government,group,police）形复意单形复意单谓谓单单（如（如news,politics(政治学政治学)，physics,maths，The United States，90 seconds,10 meters,30 dollars,20 kilograms）2020/11/3016(1).Our family _(be)a big one.(2).Our family _（watch）I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时，等集体名词作主语时，如强调如强调整体整体，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数形式形式;如果强调集体中的如果强调集体中的成员成员，谓语动词用，谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。2020/11/30172.学科名称学科名称,国家名称国家名称作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数形式单数形式；主语为表示主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数时，时，应看作是整体应看作是整体,谓语动词也用谓语动词也用单数形式单数形式 1).Physics _(play)an important part in our daily life.2).The United States_(act)as the world police.3).90 minutes _(is/are)not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4).50 yuan _(have)been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas2020/11/30183.the+姓氏名词复数：姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：形容词：表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫妇夫妇”表示表示“一类人一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式1).The Greens _(is/are)watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _(represent代表代表)a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt2020/11/3019主谓一致的其他情况主谓一致的其他情况2020/11/30201.定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语谓语动词动词的形式取决于其的形式取决于其先行词的单复数先行词的单复数。1).I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀真人秀)that _(appeal吸引吸引)to audience best.2).So far,Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _(have)been ranking first for three times in the show.appealhas2020/11/30211).a number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用（复数）作主语，谓语用_ the number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用（复数）作主语，谓语用_1).A number of people _(dream)of joining the jury(听审团听审团)of I AM A SINGER.2).The number of the members of the jury_(be)500.dreamis复数复数单数单数2.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致数词与量词作主语的主谓一致2020/11/30222).a(large)quantity of,(large)quantities of+后后可接可数可接可数/不可数名词作主语；不可数名词作主语；quantities of后的谓语动词后的谓语动词总用复数形式总用复数形式。a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否后面的名词是否可数可数；1).Large quantities of time _(is,are)spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).2).A large quantity of money _(has,have)been earned through this show.arehas(PS:a large amount of,large amounts of,etc)2020/11/30231).21.86%of the members of the jury(听审听审团团)_(support)Terry Lin,which makes him rank first.2).Half of the work _ (have)not been done.supporthas3).the rest of/all of/most of/part of/half of/percent of /one third of,etc+名词名词,谓谓语动词语动词的单复数取决于的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义后面的名词表示的意义。_2020/11/3024Seeing_(be)believing.is=To see is to believe.3.动名词，不定式动名词，不定式作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词谓语动词用用单数单数。2020/11/30254.单个主语从句单个主语从句作主语时作主语时，谓语动词用单数；，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。用复数。1).That I shall work with you _(mean)a great pleasure to me.2).What I said and how I did it _(be)of no concern to you.aremeans2020/11/3026I AM A SINGER _(is,are)a top reality TV show(真人秀真人秀),in which 7 top singers _(is,are)competing with each other.isare2020/11/3027SummarySum up the three principles(Subject-verb agreement)语法一致语法一致:意义一致：意义一致：就近一致：就近一致：单单单单复复复复形单意复形单意复复复形复意单形复意单单单neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also,there be句型句型 等等 people police news,politicsphysics,maths 三原则三原则2020/11/30282020/11/3029高考回眸高考回眸1.The number of the people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were2.There _more than one answer to your question,I think.A.have B.has C.is D.are3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.are offered B.has offered C.is offered D.have offered2020/11/30304.This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked.A.have B.has C.have been D.has been 5.He is the only one of the students who _ elected.A.are B.have C.is D.has6.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known 7.Not only I but also other workers _willing to have a rest after a weeks work.Ais Bare Cam Dbe2020/11/30318.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are9.The basketball coach,as well as his team,_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.were B.was C.is D.are 10.A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.Aare Bis Cwas Dwere2020/11/30321.The police is coming soon.2.My shoes is new.3.The rich is going to be looked after well.4.This pair of glasses are mine.5.To see are to believe.Man cant be perfect.areareareisis单句改错单句改错2020/11/3033_amis_were 6.Neither he nor I is a student now.7.No news are good news.8.This kind of books sell well.9.Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground.The rest of us was at work within door.10.Half of them are newcomers.They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have2020/11/3034 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only,but also)我父母亲都钟爱（我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐）音乐.最近，许多人（最近，许多人（a number of）在关注）在关注“我是歌手我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数），听审团的人数 （the number of）是）是500名。我父母亲和名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（欢迎以至于很多（many a/more than one）歌手）歌手都梦想加入其中。都梦想加入其中。Writing:2020/11/30351.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。我的家人都是音乐爱好者。My family are all music lovers.2.不仅我，还有不仅我，还有 (not only,but also)我父母亲都我父母亲都钟爱（钟爱（be fond of）音乐）音乐.Not only I but also my parents are fond of music.3.最近，许多人（最近，许多人（a number of）在关注）在关注“我是歌手我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。Recently,a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER.Writing:2020/11/30364.这是最吸引（这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。争。It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other.5.此外，这个节目中设有听审团（此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团），听审团的人数的人数 （the number of）是）是500名。名。Besides,there is a jury in the show,and the number of the members is 500.Writing:2020/11/30375.我父母亲和我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。）我都想成为当中的一员。My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them.6.这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。）歌手都梦想加入其中。This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.Writing:2020/11/3038 My family are all music lovers,not only I but also my parents are fond of music.Recently,a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER.It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other.Besides,there is a jury in the show,and the number of the members is 500.My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them.This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.A possible version:2020/11/3039Homework1.Review what we have learnt today after class.2.Finish exercise on page 5 and 43.2020/11/30402020/11/3041谢谢观赏谢谢观赏