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Were learning What is she doing?She/read/bookShe is reading the book.Shes reading a book.What is she doing?She/read/What is he doing?He/listen/music He is listening to music.Hes listening to music.What is he doing?He/listen/What are they doing?They/study Theyre studying.They are studying.What are they doing?They/stuWhat are they doing?They/work Theyre working.They are working.What are they doing?They/worWhat are they doing?They/learn/EnglishThey are learning English.Theyre learning English.What are they doing?They/leaWhat are we doing?We/smileWere smiling!What are we doing?We/smileWhat am I doing?I/typeIm typing.What am I doing?I/typeWhat are you doing?You/behave/badly Youre behavingbadly!What are you doing?You/behavFormPositive(+)Subject +auxiliary (be)+verb +ingIam=Imwalking.Youare=Yourereading.He/She/Itis=Hes/Shes/Its eating.Weare=Werelaughing.Theyare=Theyreshouting.Form Positive(+)FormNegative(-)Subject +auxiliary(be)+not +verb +ingImlooking.Youreplaying.Hes/Shes/Its talking.Werejumping.Theyreclimbing.notForm Negative(-)notFormInterrogative(?)Auxiliary(be)+subject +verb +ing+?Am Idreaming?Are yousleeping?Is he/she/it falling?Areweflying?Aretheydrinking?Form Interrogative(?)RulesSome verbs drop the last-e:Eg write writingtake takingbake baking dance dancingbut see seeingSome verbs double the last letter:Egsit sitting swim swimming travel travellingget gettingbut open opening RulesSome verbs drop Eg Some Ruleseglie lying die dying The verb be is only used in the continuous to describe temporary behaviour.eg Hes being naughty.Shes being good.Hes being an idiot.Verbs ending in ie,drop the ie+y+ingRulesegThe verb be is only uShort questions&answers:crycookplaydoIs the baby crying?Is the man cooking?Are the boys doing their homework?No,he isnt.Hes playing the violin.Yes he is.Hes crying.Yes they are!Short questions&answers:crycWhen?1.A short activity,happening right now:Were justlooking!When?1.A short activity,happWhen?2.A temporary(not usual)situation:I usually drive to workbut this week Im walking.When?2.A temporary(not usuaWhen?3.A change or action were in the middle of:Im getting a cold!When?3.A change or action wWhen?4.A future arrangement:Sorry,got to go.Im meeting someone in half an hour.When?4.A future arrangement:Making future arrangements:Are you free on Saturday?Sorry/workSorry/see/familySorry/go/cinema/girlfriendSorry,Im working.Sorry,Im seeing my family.Sorry,Im going to the cinema with my girlfriend.Making future arrangements:AreExceptions:Some verbs arent usually used in the present continuous:FeelingsMental statesSenses Also:belong,include,contain(hate,like,love,prefer,want,wish)(believe,feel,know,remember,mean,understand)(hear,see,sound,smell,taste)(BUT How are you feeling?Im feeling happy.)Exceptions:Some verbs arent uThink.HaveThe verbs have and think have a different meaning in the simple and continuous.I think thats good.(opinion)Wait a minute,Im thinking.(activity happening now)I have a car.(possession)Im having lunch.(activity happening now)Think.HaveThe verbs havea a a and now nd now nd now nd now werewerewereweresayingsayingsayingsaying good-bye!good-bye!good-bye!good-bye!and now were
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