中考英语话题六-个人情感和人际关系课件综述

第一部分第一部分 中考话题专攻中考话题专攻话题六话题六 个人情感和人际关系个人情感和人际关系体验课前检测体验课前检测重点单词 重点短语 重点句型精讲常考知识精讲常考知识重点单词 重点短语 重点句型突破读写综合突破读写综合写作思路 模板句式 佳作展示重点单词重点单词重点单词答案重点单词答案1.独自；单独 2.孤独的；寂寞的3.关心，注意 4.相信；认为有可能 5.决定；抉择6.感觉；觉得 7.接受 8.劝告；建议9.忠告，劝告，建议 10.允许；准许 11.交流；沟通12.考虑,认为 13.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧14.讨论；商量 15.然而；不过16.荣誉，敬意；尊敬，给以荣誉 17.焦虑的；担忧的18.pride 19.forget 20.pressure 21.satisfaction22.promise 23.protect 24.realize 25.refuse26.regard 27.regret 28.tired 29.wish 30.wonder31.worth 32.while 33.since 重点短语重点短语重点短语答案重点短语答案1.prepare for 2.look after 3.looking forward to4.make it 5.keep,to yourself 6.all the time7.Look through 8.In order to 9.leave out10.In my opinion重点句型重点句型重点句型答案重点句型答案1.Wont;until 2.If so 3.What;if4.The minute 5.Theres no need 6.Why dont you 重点单词重点单词1.accept v.接受。例：Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的歉意。【易混提醒易混提醒】receive指客观上收到，accept指主观上接受。【即学即即学即练】1.选词填空:accept/receiveShe wont _ advice from anyone.她不会接受任何人的忠告。I have just _ his reply.我刚刚收到他的回复。答案：答案：1.accept received 2.allow v.允许，准许；给予。常见搭配：allow sth.允许某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb./sth.to do sth.允许做allow sb.sth.给予某人某物【即学即即学即练】2.根据汉语提示完成句子We will _ you half an hour to complete the test.我们将给你半小时的时间完成这个测试。We dont allow_ pictures here.我们不允许（有人）在这儿拍照。His parents wont allow him _ _ out late.他的父母不会允许他在外边待到很晚。答案：答案：2.allow taking to stay3.consider v.认为，考，考虑。常。常见搭配：搭配：consider sb./sth.（to be）+n./adj.认为某人/物consider（doing）sth.考虑（做）例：He considered himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We are considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买辆新车。4.forget vt.忘忘记。重点用法：。重点用法：forget to do sth.忘记要做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。试比较：I forget to call Li Tao.我忘记给李涛打电话了。I forgot turning off the light.我把灯关了，可是我忘记了。【即学即即学即练】3.根据提示填空。I forget _（关窗户）before I left the classroom.I forgot _（return）your book.Seeing you are reading it,I remember that I did give it back to you.答案：答案：3.to close returning 5.protect vt.保护。重点用法：protect sb./sth.from/against sth.保护使之免受之害例：Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.他们挤在一起，免受风吹。6.refuse v.拒绝，回绝。重点用法：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。注意其后不接动名词作宾语。例：She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承认有问题存在。【归纳总结】不同的“拒绝”：refuse：语气比decline强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。decline v.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于refuse politely，比较正式。【即学即即学即练】4.选词填空：refuse/declineHe _ my invitation,saying that he would like to,but he was a bit busy.She _ to give up such a good chance.答案：答案：4.declined refused7.regret v.&n.后悔，遗憾。重点用法：regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事regret doing sth.后悔做了某事【即学即即学即练】5.根据汉语提示完成句子We regret _ _ you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。He bitterly regretted _ it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。答案：答案：5.to inform mentioning8.worth adj.值得。可作表语和后置定语，通常用well对其进行修饰。常见搭配：Sth.is worth+数词 某物值钱 Sth.is worth+n./pron./v-ing 某事值得 It is worth doing sth.某事值得例：This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。Dont you think that he is worth forgiving?难道你不认为他值得原谅吗？【知识链接知识链接】（1）worthy值得的，可作表语、定语和补语。常见搭配：Sth.is worthy of+n.某事值得 Sth.is worthy of being done某事值得做 Sth.is worthy to be done 某事值得做（2）worthwhile值得花时间（金钱、精力）的，重要的。相当于worth（ones）while。常见搭配：It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做是值得的。【即学即即学即练】6.选词填空：worthwhile/worth/worthyThis vase was _ five hundred francs at the most.Everybody has roots.It is _ to search for his roots.Their efforts are _ of your support.This book is well _ reading and it is _ of being read a second time.答答案案：6.worth worthwhile worthy worth;worthy9.while（1）conj.当当时，与，与同同时。例：While I was waiting at the bus stop,I came across Mary.我在公共汽车站等车时偶遇了Mary。（2）conj.而，然而。并列而，然而。并列连词，连接并列分句，表示接并列分句，表示对比关系。比关系。例：While Toms very good at science,his brother is hopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟无可救药。10.since prep.&conj.自从，自以来。常与现在完成时连用。例：Weve lived here since 1994.自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。Cath hasnt phoned since she went to Berlin.卡思自从去了柏林还没有来过电话。重点短语重点短语1.look forward to 盼望，期望。to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。例：I am looking forward to seeing you soon.希望可以很快见到你。【归纳总结】常见的含有介词to的短语：look forward to希望，盼望 pay attention to留意，注意be devoted to 专心于 stick to坚持2.make it 获得成功；准时到达，能够出席。例：He never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。Im sorry I wont be able to make it on Saturday.很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。3.as soon as 一（就）。用于引导时间状语从句。例：Well deliver the goods as soon as we can.我们将尽快发货。【归纳总结】常见的表示“一（就）”的词语：oncethe minute momentas soon as4.in order to 为了，以便。后接动词原形。in order to在句中作目的状语，可用so as to替换。但so as to不用于句首。in order to和so as to的否定形式为in order not to/so as not to。例：In order to pass the exam,he has been working hard these days.为了通过考试，这些天他一直在努力学习。Wed better hurry,in order not to be late/so as not to be late.为了不迟到，我们最好快点儿。【知知识链接接】in order that.为了，以便；so that以便。均用于引导目的状语从句。5.look through 快速查看，浏览。例：She looked through her notes before the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。【归纳总结】“动词+through”型短语荟萃：get through接通（电话）；（设法）处理；（使）通过；用完，耗尽see through看穿，看透 look through浏览，快速查看6.get on with 进步，进展；继续做；相处。例：Im not getting on very fast with this job.做这个工作我的进展不太快。Be quiet and get on with your work.安静下来，继续干你的工作。We are getting on very well with our new friends.我们与新朋友相处得很好。7.rather than 而非，而不是，（宁可）而不愿，与其（倒不如）。用法：用于连接平行结构：名词、代词、副词、介宾短语、不定式、动词、动名词等rather than doing/do sth.，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，可位于句首和句末“名词/代词+rather than+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前的成分在人称和数上保持一致例：Id prefer to watch TV rather than go to play football with you.我宁可看电视也不愿与你去踢足球。It ought to be me rather than you that signed the letter.在信上签名的应该是我而不是你。I decided to write rather than（to）telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。8.neither.nor.“既不也不”。用法说明：它连接的两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循就近原则 neither放在句首时，句子要部分倒装例：You lost your keys neither in the classroom nor at home.你的钥匙既不是在教室里丢的也不是在家里丢的。Its neither too cold nor too hot.天气既不太冷也不太热。He neither knows nor cares what happened.他对发生的事情不闻不问。Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。重点句型重点句型1.not.until.直到直到才才until引导时间状语从句，not否定的是主句的谓语。例：He didnt go to bed last night until his mother came back.昨晚，直到妈妈回来，他才去睡觉。He watched TV last night until his mother came back.昨天晚上，妈妈回来之前他一直在看电视。2.If so,can you help with any of these things?if so如果这样的话，so指代上文提到的事情。if so属于if型省略结构。例：Do you love life?If so,please dont waste it.你热爱生活吗？如果是，请别虚度。【归纳总结】if型省略结构面面观：if necessary 如果有必要的话 if so 如果这样的话if possible 如果可能的话 if any 如果有的话if not 若非如此 if ever若曾有过的话3.There is no need（for sb.）to do sth.该句型表示“（某人）没有必要做某事”。例：There is no need for us to come so early.我们没有必要来这么早。4.Why dont you do sth.该句型表示“为什么不？”，用于提出建议。可用“Why not do sth.?”替换。例：Why dont you go to visit your sister today?为什么不今天去看你姐姐呢？Why not give another try?何不再试一次呢？【用法点津】【用法点津】Why dont you后接动词原形，Why not后也接动词原形。Why not还可单独使用。A.请阅读下下面面这篇篇文文章章，并并根根据据所所提提供供的的信信息息，完完成表格。成表格。Our class had a weekly class meeting this week.We talked about how to deal with lies,hoaxes（骗局）or rumors（谣言）.Here are the stories some students told.Zhang Wei：Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework.He told the teacher that his dog ate it.It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didnt do his homework.The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school.Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong,but were really making the bigger.Chen Ping：Last week I got a message.It said,“A little girl called Julia has brain cancer.The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded（转发）.So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know.If not,you will have bad luck for a year.”In fact,it is just one of the silly chain letters（连锁信）to cheat you and waste your time.A big earthquake（地震）hit Yaan,Sichuan on April 20th.The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu.A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days.For the next several days,thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear.Besides,many people rushed to buy food,water,medicine and so on.Some businessmen used peoples fear of earthquake to help sell their goods（商品）at a higher price.Of course,nothing happened in the end.B.书面表达面表达 大千世界，无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过这类谎言、骗局或谣言。假设你叫李明，是红星（Hongxing）中学九（1）班的学生，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.描述一次类似的经历，并说说你当时的感受；3.以后再经历这样的事，作为学生，我们该怎么做？请提出两个建议或做法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone!Let me introduce myself first.Thats all.Thank you.【写作思路写作思路】从写作题材来看，试题要求就遇到过的谎言、骗局进行写作，话题贴近考生生活实际，大家都有话可说；体裁为发言稿，考生也并不陌生。写作时，可将内容要点分为三个段落。第一段自我介绍并描述相关经历；第二段提出建议；第三段进行总结，结束发言。注意人称应用第一人称，时态上自我介绍和提建议时，应用一般现在时和将来时；而在描述相关经历时，应采用一般过去时。【模板句式模板句式】1.My name is Li Ming,a student from.2.Yesterday afternoon,（列举事例）.3.I was/felt（心情）.4.As students,first of all,we should always（观点一）.5.Whats more,（观点二）.6.In a word,（结论）.