中考英语复习之动词1课件

中考语法复习中考语法复习动 词一一.动词的分类动词的分类三三.动词的语态动词的语态二二.动词的时态动词的时态四四.非谓语动词非谓语动词实义动词实义动词系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词（一）实义动词（一）实义动词1._ 本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。2.I like the book.3.2._自身意思完整，无需接宾语。4.Birds can fly.及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词（二）系动词（二）系动词1.表表“状态状态”：look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay2.表表“变化变化”:turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,goChoosethebestanswer 1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsChoosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds5.Thedoglooked_.Theboylooked_atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sad6.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks_,feels_andsells_.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good（三）情态动词（三）情态动词一一.can,could,beabletoI.can 1 1）表）表“能力能力”He can speak five languages.2 2）表）表“许可许可”=may”=mayCan(May)I come in?3)3)表表“可能性可能性”Can it be true?16.IdontmindtellingyouwhatIknow.-You_.Imnotaskingyouforit.A.needntB.mustntC.maynotD.cant1 17.LetsgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.-Itsnotfar.We_takeataxi.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.couldnt主主+V原原/V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：时间标志：every;always;often;sometimes;at;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;2.客观真理客观真理,客观存在客观存在,科科学事实学事实主将主将从现从现不规则变化不规则变化havehas-sss-eseseseseses变变y为为i再加再加-esiesies肯定肯定:否定否定:疑问疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业她经常在回家前完成作业.She often finishes her homework before she goes homeShe doesnt finish her homework before she goes homeDoes she often finish her homework before she goes home?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词否定和疑问句要借助助动词dodo或或doesdoes,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形.主主+V-edtriedourbest表示过去某一时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作内所发生的动作或情况或情况时间标志：时间标志：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last；ago等表示过等表示过去时间的词语去时间的词语不规则变化见不规则变化见BOOK3edd变变y为为i再加再加ed双写尾词加双写尾词加edededddpedped肯定肯定:否定否定:疑问疑问:Tom Tom 刚才打了电话给她刚才打了电话给她.Tom rang her just now.Tom didnt ring her just now.Did Tom ring her just now?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助否定和疑问句要借助助动词助动词diddid,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形.4.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygo5.Jimisnotcomingtonight.Buthe_!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromise主主+is/am/aregoingto+V原原主主+will+V原原1.表示将来表示将来要发生的动要发生的动作或存在的作或存在的状态状态.2.时间、条时间、条件状语从句件状语从句的主句部分的主句部分（主将主将从现）从现）1.DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup_nextweek?NextFriday.Whenit_,Illringyou.A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;begins2.Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.Really?Where_he_?A.does;goB.will;goC.did;go3.ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?Yes.Wellgounlessit_heavily.A.willrainB.rainedC.rains主主+was/weregoingto+V原原wouldseehimoffwouldhaveweregoingtohave主主+would+V原原常用在宾语从句中常用在宾语从句中1.Hetoldmethathe_toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.wouldcomeC.willcome2.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.willbe3.-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasntarrivedyet.-Well,hesaidhe_hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCwillbe主主+is/am/are+V-ingaregettingreadyfor表示说话者说表示说话者说话时正在发生话时正在发生的动作的动作表示目前一段表示目前一段时间内正在进时间内正在进行的动作行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在说话时动作不一定正在进行进行)-inginging去掉去掉e-ing先双写最后一个辅先双写最后一个辅音字母音字母-ingtinginging1.WhereisJames?He_withhisbrother.A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who_inthenextroom?Maryis.A.issingingB.issingC.sings3.Jimmy_foraholidaytomorrow.A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.LookatthechildrenoverthereWhat_？AishedoingBaretheydoingCtheyaredoing5.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancing6.Mr.Smith_shortstories,buthe_aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswriting7.I_tothecinema.I_thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoingwasdoing主主+was/were+V-ing表示过去某时表示过去某时正在进行的状正在进行的状态或动作态或动作.1.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.see,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.saw,waspicking2.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking4.-Hey,watchtheflowers!-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.ImnotnoticingB.IwasntnoticingC.Idontnotice5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.wastotravel6.I_mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhaving主主+have/has+PPhaslivedin1.I_ Enghishinthisschoolsince1999.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.wouldteach2.Lilei_ thepenforfiveyearsA.hashadB.boughtChavebought3.He_ finishedhishomeworkyetA.doesntB.haventC.hasnt4.Peterlosthisbikeyesterday._he_ityet?A.Has;lookedforB.Does;findC.Has;found5.Whoishe?I_before.A.haventheardofB.didnthearofC.haventheardfrom6.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?No,Ive_beenthere.A.neverB.everC.already7.Wehaventfinishedourhomework_.A.alreadyB.everC.yet8.Haveyou_learnedEnglish?Yes,Ive_learnedalot.A.already;everB.ever;neveC.ever;already9.I_himthesedays.A.haventhearfromB.didnthearofC.haventheardfrom10.Ihave_5,000wordssofar.A.learntB.learnC.learning11.Theoldman_Chinaseveraltimesinthepast10years.A.hasbeentoB.wentoC.goestojust刚刚刚刚already已经已经before之前之前ever曾经曾经never从来没有从来没有sofar到目前为止到目前为止yet还（没有）还（没有）否定句否定句thesedays这些天这些天inthepastyears/months在过去的在过去的年年/月里月里for时段时段since时点时点现现在在完完成成时时的的标标志志词词for+时段时段since+时段时段+agosince+时点时点Its/Ithasbeen+时段时段+since+一般过去时句子一般过去时句子1.Itstenyearssinceshe.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.left2.Ihavebeenhere_4years.A.sinceB.forC.from3.WehavelearntEnglish_sixyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.from4._hasbeen5yearssincewecamehere.A.ThereB.ItC.That5.Itsthreeyearssincehethearmy.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joined6.Howmanyyearsisit_yougraduatedfromjuniorhighschool?A.sinceB.forC.from 短短暂暂性性动动词词和和延延续续性性动动词词不不与与时时间间段段连连用用可可与与时时间间段段连连用用be(in)here/therebeamemberofbedeadbeonhavebeawaykeepbeoverbeopen(adj.)beclosedbemarried 1.HowlongcanI_thisbook?TwoweeksA.borrowB.keepC.lend2.Herfather_in1990andherhusband_formorethanfiveyears.A.hasdied,hasdiedB.hasdied,deadC.died,hasbeendead3.Ihave_thisnicewatchfortwoyears.A.hadB.boughtC.borrowed4.He_hishomefortenyears.A.hasleftB.wasawayfromC.hasbeenawayfrom5.He_aLeaguememberforthreeyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.hasbecame6.Lihuasbrotherhas_fortwoyears.A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.becameasoldier7.Hehasnt_fromGuangzhoueversinceheleftschoolA.leftB.beenawayC.beenleft8.Betty_herefortwohours.She_hereat8:00thismorning.A.hasbeen;cameB.hasbeen;hascomeC.was;came8.Thefilm_forfiveminutes.A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegun6.Youaretoolate.Theshop_formanyhours.A.closedB.hasbeenclosedC.hasclosed7.Mary_Tomin2000.They_for8years.A.married;havebeenmarriedB.married;havemarriedC.marries;havebeenmarried短语辨析短语辨析HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.HehasgonetoShanghaiandhaventcomebackyet.在某地（多长时间）在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。常与时段连用。曾去过某地（曾去过某地（次）次）现在已不在那里。现在已不在那里。可与可与just,ever,never等连用，等连用，去了去了还没有回来还没有回来1.MayIspeaktoKen?Sorry,heisout.He_seehisteacher,A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto2.Ourteacher_heresince2004.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasbeen3.Haveyouever_Huangshan?Yes,Ivebeentheretwice.A.beentoB.beeninC.goneto4.WheresDaming?He_theteachersoffice.A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别losthavelost表示动作发生的表示动作发生的时间在过去时间在过去没有说明现在的没有说明现在的情况情况表示过去的动作表示过去的动作一直延续到现在一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动或表示过去的动作对现在造成的作对现在造成的影响影响1.Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.When_you_it？Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；see2.MrBlack_inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.lives3.We_treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_over3,000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；planted主主+had+PPhadstartedhadlearntbytheendof1IlostthebookIAhaveboughtBhadboughtChadbeenbought2.ThebushadgonewhenI_thebusstopAhavearrivedBarrivedChadarrived3Tomofvisitinghisgrandmother，butthebadweathermadehimchangehismindAhasthoughtBthoughtChadthought4DidyoumeetTomattheairport？No，hebythetimeIthereAhasleft；gotBhadleft；arrivedCleft；arrived5ItocometohelpyouButyoudidntcomeAhavemeantBhadmeantCmeant6FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversityforwhichshefivetimesAhadtriedBwastryingChastriedbe+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词1.动作谁做的不知道；动作谁做的不知道；2.The watch is made in China.3.2.说出谁做的没必要；说出谁做的没必要；4.More trees must be planted.5.3.动作承受者很重要。动作承受者很重要。6.Chinese is spoken by many people.1.We asked him to sing a song.2.He was asked to sing a song(by us).3.2.She gave me a book.4.I was given a book(by her).5.A book was given to me(by her).4.He makes the girl stay at home.The girl is made to stay at home by him.（省略的（省略的to要还原）要还原）3.We should speak to old men politely.Old man should be spoken to politely.（介词不可省略）（介词不可省略）1.1.系动词系动词用主动结构表被动意义。用主动结构表被动意义。2.2.Moon cakes taste delicious.3.2.write,read,sell等词作不及物动词等词作不及物动词4.时，他们的主语为物，可用主动语时，他们的主语为物，可用主动语5.态表被动意义。态表被动意义。6.The pen writes smoothly.7.The shirt sells well.8.3.My bike needs mending.9.My bike needs to be mended.动词不动词不定式定式动名词动名词分词分词to dodoingdoingdone名词名词形容词形容词副词副词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词To see is to believe.He likes to play.He asked me to go.I have a lot to do.Im here to meet you.Seeing is believing.I like playing.an interesting booka broken cupThey came in,singing.Seeing from the hill,our school looks nice.1.通常加不定式作宾语通常加不定式作宾语2.want to go3.2.“磕破头死了也要爱父母啊磕破头死了也要爱父母啊”4.keep,practice,suggest,enjoy,finish,5.mind,avoid +doing6.3.+to do(doing)7.remember,forget,stop,go on1.通常加不定式作宾补通常加不定式作宾补2.want him to go3.2.使役动词使役动词4.let，make,have(sb.do)5.have sb.do6.have sb.doing7.have sth.done8.3.感官动词感官动词“五看两听一感觉五看两听一感觉”9.look(at),see,watch,notice,observe,10.listen(to),hear,feel(sb.do/doing)11.4.keep,find(sb.doing)Thanks!Bye-bye!