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非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词1一.非谓语动词在句中的作用主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语不定式动名词分词一.非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名2非谓语动词时态和语态的形式不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般式to dodoingdoingdone 表被动表完成 一般被动式to be donebeingdonebeing done完成式to have donehaving donehaving done完成被动式to have been donehaving been donehaving been done进行式to be doing非谓语动词时态和语态的形式不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般式3practiceThe meeting _(hold)tomorrow is very important.They are said _(build)another bridge across the river now.The compass is said _(invent)by China.to be heldto be buildingto have been inventedpracticeThe meeting _4三三.考点考点1.非谓语的否定2.doing/having done 作状语的区别3.having done?4.have,make,see,watchsb do5.系表结构作状语6.动名词的复合结构7.V-ing和v-ed在时态和语态上的区别8.To be done/done/being done 作定语的区别9.主动形式表被动意义10.10.分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致11.11.独立主格结构三.考点51.Having not received an answer,he wrote again.2.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,having enabled the students to return to their classrooms.Correct the following sentencesTips1.2?Not havingenabling非谓语的否定应该把not放在非谓语的前面现在分词的一般式作状语与现在分词的完成式作状语的区别?Correct the following sentence6practiceu _(know)his address,I had some difficulty in finding his house.u _(smoke)for many years,he has suffered from lung cancer.uTold several times,he couldnt understand what I meant.(改用现在分词作状语）Not knowingHaving smokedHaving been told practice _(know)hi7Achallenge:rightorwrong1.The building being built now will be our library.2.The girl having won the race is my friend.3.This is the question having been discussed for a long time.whohaswontheracewhichhasbeendiscussedforalongtimeTips3 现在分词的完成式？The platform _(build)was used to perform on.builtA challenge:right or wrong1.T8uShe listened to him sing the popular song.（改成被动）Tips4:在have,_,_see,_ 等词后的补足语中，不定式.4.He was heard sing the popular song.He _ the popular song.was listened to to singmake,letwatch,look at hear,listen to,notice,feel 不带to,但这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to.to sing*I saw him crossing the road.(改成被动）He was seen crossing the road.She listened to him sing the p95.Convincing that the report was true,he told his colleagues about it.ConvincedTips5:系表结构做状语？类似结构：be dressed in/be lost in/be occupied in/be located in/be absorbed in/be devoted to/be concerned about/be faced with/be equipped with5.Convincing that the report w10(1)_readinghistorybooks,heevendidntnoticemecoming.A.OccupiedwithB.OccupyingwithC.OccupiedinD.Occupyingin(2)_himself_theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;withB.Occupying;withC.Occupied;inD.Occupying;in(1)_ reading history 11考点考点6、动名词的复合结构、动名词的复合结构The students know English well will help them to learn French.Mary insisted on that I read the letter.Correct the following sentencesknowingmy reading the letterTips 6 分别在句中作何成分？考点6、动名词的复合结构The students kno127.现在分词和过去分词在时态和语态上的区别The meeting_ now is very important.The meeting _ yesterday is very important._ from space,the earth is really beautiful._ from space,the astronaut found the earth is really beautiful.being held heldSeenSeeingTip7:A.在时态上，在时态上，B.在语态上，在语态上，现在分词表现在分词表“进行进行”，过去分词表，过去分词表“完成完成”现在分词表现在分词表“主动主动”，过去分词表，过去分词表“被动被动”7.现在分词和过去分词在时态和语态上的区别being hel13The meeting to be held tomorrow is importantThe meeting being held now is important.The meeting held yesterday is important.8.To be done/done/being done 作定语的区别Tips8:The meeting to be held tomorro14 The computer requires repairing/to be repaired.电脑要修了。Tips7:与require类似用法的词？我们英语老师平易近人。我们英语老师平易近人。Our English teacher is easy to approach.句型？主语+be+adj.+to do常见主动形式被动意义的结构：Sth.be worth doing/sth.deserve doing/be to blame考点9:非谓语主动形式表被动意义的用法非谓语主动形式表被动意义的用法 The computer requires repairi15Tips10:分词作状语时分词作状语时,要注意？要注意？Entering the room,a letter was found on the table.()Entering the room,he found a letter on the table.()其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致Tips10:分词作状语时,要注意？Entering the16考点十一、独立主格结构考点十一、独立主格结构If weather permits ,well go for a spring outing.He stood there,and his right hand was raised.As the teacher was ill,the lecture was put off.Weather permittinghis right hand raisedbeingT考点十一、独立主格结构If weather permits 17Seenfromspace,theearthisreallybeautiful.practiceSeen from space,the earth is 18HoldingtheOlympictorch,YaoMingisexcited.Surroundedbysomanypeople,YaoMingmustbeveryproud.Holding the Olympic torch,Yao19Masses of waste gases are being given out into the air,making the environment seriously polluted.Masses of waste gases are bei20高考链接1.When_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（2006浙江）浙江）A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcomparedTHINTHINKITKITOVEROVER高考链接1.When _ different c212._inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(2008福建）福建）A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited3.13.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_andleftheroff.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing2._ in the queen for half a22 4.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect（2003上海）上海）A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken5.Fivepeoplewonthe“ChinasGreenFigure”award,atitle_toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.(06山东）山东）A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven 4.Generally speaking,_236.While watching television,_(05 全国）.A.the doorbell rang.B.the doorbell rings.C.we heard the doorbell ring.D.we heard the doorbell rings.7.Faced with a bill for$10000,_.(06 陕西）A.John has taken an extra job.B.The boss has given John an extra job.C.an extra job has been taken.D.an extra job has been given to John.6.While watching television,248.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay_inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingon9.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_inhislectures.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.tointerest8.Do you know the name of the2510.12.Thebell_theendoftheclassrang,_ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating,interruptingB.indicated,interruptingC.indicating,interruptedD.indicated,interrupted11._hiswork,hehastostayintheofficeforanothertwohours.A.NotfinishingB.NotfinishedC.HavingnotfinishedD.Nothavingcompleted10.12.The bell _ the end 2612.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare_,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatchB.tobewatchedC.watchingD.beingwatched13._bytheparty,hehasmademuchprogress._inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A.EducatedB.EducatingC.BeingeducatedD.Havingeducated12.Exciting as its special eff2714._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressingB.TodressC.DressedD.Havingdressed15._yesterday,wewentoutforawalk.A.AswasafinedayB.ItwasafinedayC.ItbeingafinedayD.Foritwasafineday14._ in a white uniform,28Thank you 29
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