高一必修三-名词性从句课件

Noun clauses as the object and the predicativeUnit 3 Grammar1ANoun clauses as Unit 3 GrammarRelated Conception(相关概念相关概念)1.什么是名什么是名词？表示人或事物的名称的表示人或事物的名称的词叫名叫名词。2.名名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?The boy is Li Ming.Mr.Liang,a 24-year-old boy,teaches us English.主主语表表语同位同位语宾语2ARelated Conception(相关概念)什么是名词在英在英语的句子的句子结构中，本来构中，本来该由名由名词充当的主充当的主语、宾语、表、表语和同位和同位语，由一个句子来充当，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫个句子就叫名名词性从句。性从句。什么是名什么是名词性从句性从句?名名词性从句性从句主主语从句从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句从句(TheObjectClause)表表语从句从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位同位语从句从句(TheAppositiveClause)3A在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位特殊疑特殊疑问句：句：Who is he?陈述句：述句：He is a student.一般疑一般疑问句：句：Is he a studnt?我不知道我不知道他是他是谁我我问他是否是个学生。他是否是个学生。他他说他是个学生。他是个学生。4A陈述句：He is a student.一般疑问句：Is h陈述句述句作作宾语引引导词用用无无词义，可以省略，可以省略thatheisastudentHe says _（that）他他说他是一个学生。他是一个学生。5A陈述句作宾语引导词用无词义，可以省略that he i一般疑一般疑问句句作作宾语，引，引导词用用有有词义,“是否是否”，不作句子成分，不作句子成分whether(if)heisastudentIaskhim_(语序不倒装序不倒装)whether或或if我我问他他是否是个学生。他他是否是个学生。6A一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用有词义,“是否”，不作Idontknow_（语序不倒装）序不倒装）whoheis.特殊疑特殊疑问句句作作宾语，引，引导词用用，必，必须作句子成分作句子成分特殊疑特殊疑问词我不知道他是我不知道他是谁。7AI dont know _（语序1.Hetoldus_theywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.Thenewbookisabout_Shenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingabout_weadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idontunderstand_somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.howthatwhetherthatwhyhowwhetherwhyUsethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.8AHe told us _ they would hel上面的空大家都填上面的空大家都填对了了吗?上面每个句子都出上面每个句子都出现了了的的宾语从句，大家能从句，大家能找到找到吗？9A上面的空大家都填对了吗?9A1.Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idontunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.10AHe told us that they would hel1.Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.4.Idontunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.11AHe told us that they would hel宾语从句从句Noun clauses as the object12A宾语从句Noun clauses as 12A宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。13A宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。13A一、一、宾语从句常从句常见的的类型：型：宾语从从句句动词的的宾语从句从句介介词的的宾语从句从句形容形容词的的宾语从句从句14A一、宾语从句常见的类型：宾语从句动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句1.作作动词的的宾语(1)由由that引引导的的宾语从句从句(that通常可以省略通常可以省略),Iheardthatbejoinedthearmy.(2)由由what,whether(if)引引导的的宾语从句，例如：从句，例如：Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.(3)动词间接接宾语宾语从句。例如：从句。例如：Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.2.作介作介词的的宾语，Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.15A1.作动词的宾语2.作介词的宾语，15A3.作形容作形容词的的宾语Iamafraid(that)Ivemadeamistake.注意：注意：that引引导的从句常跟在下列形容的从句常跟在下列形容词后作后作宾语：anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。等。4.it可以作可以作为形式形式宾语it不不仅可可以以作作为形形式式主主语，还可可以以作作为形形式式宾语而而真真正正的的宾语that从从句句则放放在在句句尾尾，特特别是是在在带复合复合宾语的句子中。的句子中。We heard it that she would get married nextmonth.16A3.作形容词的宾语4.it 可以作为形式宾语16A5.否定的否定的转移移若若 主主 句句 谓 语 动 词 为 think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等等，其其后后的的宾语从从句句若若含含有有否否定定意意义，一一般般要要把把否否定定词转移移到到主主句句谓语上上，从句从句谓语用肯定式。用肯定式。Idontthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。件衣服不适合你穿。17A5.否定的转移17A引引导宾语从句的从句的词有：有：连词that(在口在口语中中that常可省略）常可省略）if,whetherHeknowsthatJimwillworkhard.连接代接代词who,whom,which等等Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?连接副接副词when,where,how,whyCouldyoutellmehowwecangettothestation?18A引导宾语从句的词有：18Awhether/if whether和和if都都有有“是是否否”的的意意思思，一一般般情情况下两者可以况下两者可以换用用，但在介但在介词之后之后、不不定式之前、与定式之前、与ornot连用、在句首或在用、在句首或在引引导表表语从句同位从句同位语从句从句时，只能用，只能用whether。Iwanttoknowif/whetherthenewsistrue.Hedoesntknowwhethertostayornot.19Awhether/if whether和if都有“是否”的意思动词doubt用在疑用在疑问句或否定句句或否定句时，其后其后宾语从句常用从句常用that作作连接接词；用；用在肯定句在肯定句时，连接接词用用whether或或if皆可，而不用皆可，而不用that。Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?Idontdoubtthatyourpropositioniswrong.Hedoubtswhether/ifIknowit.20A 动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常1Doyouknow_?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime解析解析:宾语从句要用从句要用陈述句的述句的语序，故序，故选C。21A1 Do you know _?Practice2.NobodybutJimandhisuncle_.A.knowwhoisheB.knowwhoheisC.knowswhoisheD.knowswhoheis解析解析:Nobodybut句式中的句式中的谓语动词为单数数,即取决于即取决于but前面部分前面部分,要用要用knows,排除排除A、B，然后然后检查陈述句述句语序，故序，故选D。22A2.Nobody but Jim and his uncl1.Theydontknow_wearegoinghiking.2.Shewantedtoknow_hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.3.Iwasreallysurprisedat_Isaw.4.Doyouknow_skirtitis?whenif/whetherwhatwhose在下列各空白在下列各空白处填上适当的填上适当的连接接词，使句意通使句意通顺。23A1.They dont know _ we ar1.Ireallyhavenoidea_(我我该选择什么什么课题).2.Ourteachertoldus_(光速比声速快多了光速比声速快多了).3.Ididnttellhim_(我参加了什么我参加了什么项目目).4.I_(认为他没有他没有时间和你打高和你打高尔夫球夫球).5.Theyarediscussing_(这答案是否正确答案是否正确).根据根据汉语完成句子完成句子 24A1.I really have no idea _1.IreallyhavenoideawhatsubjectIshouldchoose.(我我该选择什么什么课题)2.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(光速比声速快光速比声速快多了多了)3.IdidnttellhimwhichsportIwasin.(我参加了什么我参加了什么项目目)4.Idontthinkhehastimetoplaygolfwithyou.(认为他没有他没有时间和你打高和你打高尔夫球夫球)5.Theyarediscussingiftheanswerisright.(这答案是否正确答案是否正确)25A 1.I really have no idea what1.Hehasbecome_hewantedtobetenyearsago.2.Shehasremained_Istoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionis_weshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestionis_hecanarriveatthehotel.wherethatwhenwhatUsethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.whatwherethatwhen26AHe has become _ he wanted 上面的空大家都填上面的空大家都填对了了吗?上面每个句子都出上面每个句子都出现了了的表的表语从句，大家能从句，大家能找到找到吗？27A上面的空大家都填对了吗?27A1.Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.28AHe has become what he wanted t1.Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.29AHe has become what he wanted t表表语从句从句Noun clauses as the predicative30A表语从句Noun clauses as 30A一个从句在复合句中作主句的表一个从句在复合句中作主句的表 语，这个从句就叫作个从句就叫作表表语从句从句。Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.31A一个从句在复合句中作主句的表表语从句31A1.从属从属连词that（一般不省略（一般不省略为好），好），whether（不用（不用if），），asif（though）等）等引引导的表的表语从句。从句。Thereason(why)shehasntcomeisthat(此此处不可用不可用because)shehastotakehermothertoahospital.她没来是因她没来是因为她必她必须送母送母亲去医院。去医院。32A1.从属连词that（一般不省略为好），32A2.连接代接代词what,which,who,whom,whose等引等引导的表的表语从句。从句。ThisiswhatIwanttosay.这就是我想就是我想说的。的。3.连接副接副词when,where,how,why等等引引导的表的表语从句。从句。Thisishowweovercomethedifficulties.这就是我就是我们克服困克服困难的方法。的方法。33A2.连接代词what,which,who,whom,1Mariahastobaby-sit.Thats_shecantcomeoutwithus.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what2-Iwenttoseeyouatabouttenthismorning,butyouwerenotintheoffice.-Oh,thatwasprobably_Iwastalkingwiththeheadmaster.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that34A1 Maria has to baby-sit.That3Allfinished,wesatdowntoenjoy_wethoughtthemostdeliciousdinner.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it4Shelooked_sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.asthoughC.asD.like35A3 All finished,we sat down to5ThereasonIhavetogois_ifIdont.A.thatshewillbedisappointedB.becauseshewillbedisappointedC.onaccountofherbeingdisappointedD.thatshewillbedisappointing6Itwas_heworkedhardthathesucceeded.A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.for36A5 The reason I have to go is _7Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoonA.whenB.howC.whetherD.why8IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweekIsthat_youhadafewdaysoff？A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where37A7 What the doctors really doub1.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?Oh,thats_.(2003北京春北京春)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited38AAre you still thinking about 2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_itwas20yearsago,_itwassopoorlyequipped.（2005安徽）安徽）A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that39A 2.Great changes have taken p 3.Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2005江江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich40A 3.The place _ the bridg41AThank you.41A