资源描述
1750-1800The Industrial RevolutionStart in England with the invention of the steam engine.Incipient mass-production.1750-1800The Industrial RevolutionStart in England with the invention of the steam engine.Incipient mass-production.1750-1800The Industrial RevolutionMass-production for the middle-class.1851Crystal Palace The Great ExhibitionExhibition in London.Building made of pre-fabricated modules.All the new products and furniture were exhibited.1851Crystal Palace The Great ExhibitionThe European products were very traditional.The American products were made with mass-production in mind:less parts,less decoration and easier assembly.Called The American System.1851-1900Mass-productionBicycle made from mass-produced steel tubes,1888.The Ford car.Ford invented the assembly line in the 1890s.The Eiffeltower for Great Exhibition in Paris 1889.Mass-produced modules of iron.Jugend/Art NoveauResponse to mass-productionAn attempt to combine arts and craft with the potentials of the industry:mass-production and standardization.Back to well-done crafts.Inspiration:the organic shapes of nature.FunctionalismResponse to mass-productionSimple forms suitable for mass-production.The objective was to watch over the quality of the industrial products.Inspiration:the organic shapes of nature.Denmark late 1800sThe“Klunkehjem”The middle class used Victorian interiors.Carl Larssons homeSweden,1899Functionalism in DenmarkAfter 1.World warThe Danish architects interested in rationalization and standardization.Functionalism in DenmarkGraphics Engelhardts font and street signs.Bauhaus 1919-1933German movementFunctionalism in ScandinaviaBended woodAlvar Altos chairFunctionalism in ScandinaviaTable wareAino AltoFunctionalism in DenmarkPH Poul HenningsenThe Danish architects interested in rationalization and standardization.Functionalism in DenmarkBended woodChairs by WegnerFunctionalism in DenmarkBended woodThe Ant by Arne Jacobsen,1951Functionalism in ScandinaviaTelephoneEricsson,1956Functionalism in DenmarkB&OMusic Systems1930s:Lego1932Ole Kirk Christiansen,master carpenter and joiner starts making wooden toys.1934The name LEGO is adopted.Short for Leg Godt(Play Well)1940sFacts2.World War from 1940-45 means a lack of materials and products.Post-war optimism,man looks forward.In 1947 the Transistor was invented.1940s:Lego1947Ole Kirk Christiansen buys a plastic injection-moulding machine.The first in Denmark.1949Automatic Binding Brick,a forerunner of the LEGO Brick.1940s:Grundfos1945Poul Due Jensen receives an order of a pump.The first pump Foss(which symbolizes running water)is produced in a number of 26.1945Dybfoss(Dyb means deep)pumps water from more than 7 meters deep.Self lubricating motor.1940s:DronningborgThe company was founded in 1892,producing agricultural machinery.From 1910-1950:Self-cleaning threshing machines.1950sFactsPost-war optimism,man looks forward.Economical upturn.The Solar Cell is invented in 1954.1950s:Lego1951The plastic toy makes half the companys output1955The revolutionary“Lego System of play”is introduced.1958Sloping bricks(roof tiles)and Stud-and-Tube gets on the market.1950s:Grundfos1952The centrifugal pump.Less material,less heavy.1953Increasing need for research and development.The first engineer is hired.1950s:DronningborgProduction of harvesters to pull with a tractor.Second generation of harvesters sorted out the corn into straw and grain.1960sFactsThe Americans land on the Moon.The Young people rebels against the traditions.1960s:Lego1963ABS-plastic replaces cellulose-acetate.ABS makes the bricks more stable and gives better colour quality.1966The first LEGO train.1967Duplo is introduced.1968Legoland opens.1960s:Grundfos1967First submersible pump made entirely of stainless steel.Designers are used for the first time.Wins Design Prize.1960s:DronningborgSelf-motored harvesters.More shields and integrations.Improved condition for the driver.1970sFactsOil crisis in 1973.On Sundays riding the car was banned.In 1971 the Liquid Crystal Display(LCD)was invented.1970s:Lego1974The LEGO family is introduced and becomes the biggest selling product to date.1977Lego Technic for older children.1970s:Grundfos1970s25th anniversary.Opens companies around the world.1974Starts producing own motors instead of purchasing.1976Portable pumps for small-scale water supply I.e.car wash and swimming pools.1970s:DronningborgPilot house to protect the driver.The driver is placed in the middle to give better view on both sides.1980sFactsThe Cold war is over.The“Information society”begins.All kinds of technological equipment becomes more and more important in everyday life.The computer finds its right size and shape.1980s:Lego1983Duplo Baby1987Duplo and Lego on the American market.1980s:Grundfos1980sThe pumps becomes electronically controlled.1983Solar pumps1985Starts own production of electronics.1980s:DronningborgElectronic surveillance to give the driver full control.Computer-regulated adjustments.1990sFactsThe world Wide Web starts as a military project.Gets gigantic influence on the daily lives of millions.1990s:Lego1990Lego is one of the 10 largest toy manufacturers in the world.1994Belville in pastel colours.For girls over 5 years.1998Lego Mindstorms.1990s:Grundfos1990s400 employed in the Research and Development Department.1991Pump capable of providing efficient water samples.1997Remote controlled pumps.1990s:DronningborgMonitor for controlling the machine.Designed by Christian Bjrn Design1990s:DronningborgHarvester designed by Christian Bjrn Design.Optimised pilot house.2000s:Lego2000Lego Brick announced“Toy of the century”by the association of British retailers.2001Bionicle2000s:Grundfos2000Plug and pump.Scandinavian DesignCharacteristicsThoroughness and well-considered solutions.Honesty shown through clean lines nothing to hide.Well-considered use of material.Chairs by Arne Jacobsen,DenmarkThe SwanThe SwanThe AntB&O,DenmarkMusic systemsLoad speakersBowls from DenmarkThe Margrethe-bowl made of melamineThe Krenit bowl made of enamelCars,SwedenVolvoSaabChairsTrinidad,DenmarkCampus,SwedenRunner,DenmarkCutlery,DenmarkNew YorkArne JacobsenCopenhagenD-line,DenmarkDoor HandlesSoap dispenserHooksEricsson,SwedenMobile phonesBahco,SwedenAdjustable wrenchScrew driversIC3 train,DenmarkInterior,2.classScrew driversInterior,Business classExteriorKitchen utensilsGlobal knifes,DenmarkHackman Pots,FinlandExteriorOutdoor lighting,DenmarkAlbertslundColumbusMadisonIndoor lighting,DenmarkPH-lampsStelton,DenmarkTea potCream jugSugar bowlVacuum jugStokke,NorwayVariableMoveStoolsGallery,DenmarkAlto,FinlandS-train,DenmarkInteriorExteriorTableware,FinlandKartio,glassAlto vasesTeema,Dinner setPhones,DenmarkKirkKirkB&OWatches,DenmarkKirkJacob JensenThorupVivianeWoodnotes,FinlandBags of paperCarpets of paper
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