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Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs Uruguay Noruego Seminario Sobre Pesca,Medio Ambiente e Hidrocarburos.Montevideo 23 de Mayo 2019Specialist Director John H WilliamsGestin Integrada del Ambiente MaritimoIntegrated Marine Management PlansUruguay Noruego Seminario GestNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureJohannesburg Plan ofImplementation(Rio+10,2019).30.Oceans,seas,islands and coastal areas form an integrated and essential component of the Earths ecosystem and are critical for global food security and for sustaining economic prosperity and the well-being of many national economies.Ensuring the sustainable development of the oceans requires effective coordination and cooperation,including at the global and regional levels,between relevant bodies,and actions at all levels.d)Encourage the application by 2019 of the ecosystem approach.e)Promote integrated,multidisciplinary and multi-sectoral coastal and ocean management at the national level and encourage and assist coastal states in developing ocean policies and mechanisms on integrated coastal management.Johannesburg Plan ofImplementNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureMarine Ecosystems of NorwayCoverageNorwegianSeas:Jurisdictionover6timesthelandarea.Baseline:2,500kmCoastline(mainland):25,000kmNorwegianshoreline(mainlandincludingislands):83,000kmManagement plans:vBarentsSea:1,4millionkm,averagedepth230mvNorwegianSea:1,2millionkm,averagedepth1800mandmaximum4000mvNorthSea:about145,000km,averagedepth90mMarine Ecosystems of NorwayCovNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureEconomical values of marine ecosystems to NorwayAbout 30 percent of national value creation(GDP)More than 10 percent of employmentWell above 50 percent of the total Norwegian export Economical values of marine ecNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureNorwegian Ministries involved in Marine IssuesNorwegian Ministries involved Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureWhite Papers 2019-2019White Papers 2019-2019Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureIntegrated Management Plan for the Marine Environment of the Barents Sea and the Lofoten areaThepurposeofthemanagement plans is toprovide a framework forvaluecreationthroughthe sustainable use ofnaturalresourcesandecosystemservicesinthesea areas and at thesame time maintain thestructure,functioning,productivity and diversityof the ecosystems of theareas.Integrated Management Plan forNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureBarents Sea-Fish stocks-Almost all Norwegian catch of cod(93%)and haddock(85%)in Barents Sea Lofoten-Significant part even for herring(64%),prawns(57%)and saithe(50%)Barents Sea-Fish stocksAlmoNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureBarbents Sea-SeabirdsBarents Sea Lofoten:80%of seabirds on Norwegian mainlandRst and Gjesvr among biggest seabird colonies in EuropePopulation decline for several seabird speciesBarbents Sea-SeabirdsBarents Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways Future-Rst coral reef,greatest known deepwater reef-Coral reefs may have important function for fish and the ecosystem-New species and habitats discoveredBarents Sea-Seabed-Rst coral reef,greatest knNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureThe GovernmentMinistry of FinanceMinistry of LocalGovernment andRegional DevelopmentMinistry of Foreign AffairsMinistry of DefenceMinistry of theEnvironment Ministry of Fisheriesand Coastal AffairsMinistry of Tradeand IndustryMinistry of Petroleumand EnergyMinistry of Labour Norwegian marine managementplans-OrganizationAdvisory groups:24 agencies+research institutionsThe GovernmentMinistry of FinaNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureAdvisory groups:ManagementforumMonitoringgroupRiskmanagementforum Norwegian marine management plans-OrganizationParticipating agencies&research institutions:ClimateandPollutionAgencyNorwegianDirectorateforNatureManagementNorwegianPolarInstituteNorwegianCoastalAdministrationDirectorateofFisheriesInstituteofMarineResearchNorwegianFoodSafetyAuthorityNationalInstituteofNutritionandSeafoodResearchNorwegianPetroleumDirectoratePetroleumSafetyAuthorityNorwayNorwegianMaritimeDirectorateNorwegianRadiationProtectionAuthorityNorwegianMeteorologicalInstituteNorwegianInstituteforAirResearchNorwegianInstituteforNatureResearchNorwegianInstituteforWaterResearchAdvisory groups:Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureCross-sectoral processCross-sectoral processNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureGroup Marine ecosystem servicesProduction services Production/supply of food suitable for consumption Production/supply of non-edible products Supply of genetic resources Supply of marine resources for pharmaceutical,chemical and biotechnological industry Supply of decorative resources Supply of energy Supply of space and waterways Cultural servicesRecreational servicesAestethic servicesContribution to science and education Maintenance of cultural heritage Inspiration for art and commercials Legacy of the seas(value of existence/heritage)Regulating servicesClimatic and atmospheric regulation Sediment retention Reduction of eutrophication Biologic regulation Regulation of hazardous chemicalsSupporting servicesMaintenance of biogeochemical cycles Primary production Maintenance of food web dynamics Maintenance of biodiversity Maintenance of habitats Maintenance of ecologic resistance to change(resilience)Marine ecosystem services(Millennium Ecosystem Assessment)Group Marine ecosystem serviceNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureSocio-economic aspectsValue creation related to marine environmentEmployment(regional level)Social economics(national level)Socio-economic aspectsValue crNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureSeabed mappingSeabird distributionGeological mappingImproving knowledgePhoto:Hallvard Strm,Norwegian polar instituteScreening of hazardous chemicalsEnvironmental monitoring&researchSeabed mappingSeabird distribuNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureMonitoring system for environmental qualityExample SeabirdsPopulationtrendforkittiwake(Rissa tridactyla)Averageforlast10years+historicaldataPopulationdecreaseof20%ormorein5years,ordeviationofmorethan10%fromexpectedadultsurvivalrate,orfailedbreeding5yearsinarowIndicator(34 different indicators)Reference valueAction thresholdMonitoring system for environNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureParticularly valuable and vulnerable Areas&Framework for Petroleum Activities,Barents SeaNo petroleum activity in Lofoten areaNo petroleum activity within 35 km from coast,65 km zone round Bear Island and along the Arctic ice edge and the Polar frontNo exploratory drilling within 65 km from coast and on Tromsflaket bank area between1 March 31 AugustParticularly valuable and vulnNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureRisk of accidental oil discharges,debated issueSurface discharge,50 daysSea bottom discharge,50 daysSurface discharge,2 days Sea bottom discharge,2 daysScenarios ModelsRisk of accidental oil discNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureManaging risk of acute oil pollution from sea transport routeing system(IMO)Managing risk of acute oil poNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FuturePhoto:Institute of Marine ResearchDamage to marine ecosystems expected in the following decadesClimate change and ocean acidification Photo:Institute of Marine ResNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureSafeguarding the Seabirds Photo:Norwegian Polar Institute Safeguarding the Seabirds PhoNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FuturePhoto:MAREANOProtection of coral reefsPhoto:MAREANOProtection of coNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways Future Sustainable Fishery Management Photo:Erling Svensen Sustainable Fisheries Management Sustainable Fishery ManagemenNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureSummaryThe integrated management plans:Consider both environment and economic activity through an ecosystem approachIncorporate spatial planning as a tool for integrated,ecosystem-based managementProvide a predictable framework for economic activities.Safeguard the especially valuable and vulnerable areas,e.g.against acute oil pollution.Introduce more coordinated and systematic environmental monitoring and mapping,strengthening basis for future decisions and measures.SummaryNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureThank you for your attentionCredits to Per Schieve and Geir Klaveness at Ministry of the Environment for kind assistance with this presentation Thank you for your attentionCrNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureCapacityAdjustmentintheNorwegianFishingFleetCAUN容量调整在挪威捕鱼船队caun课件Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureCapacityAdjustmentintheNorwegianFishingFleetCAUN容量调整在挪威捕鱼船队caun课件谢谢你的阅读v知识就是财富v丰富你的人生谢谢你的阅读知识就是财富29CapacityAdjustmentintheNorwegianFishingFleetCAUN容量调整在挪威捕鱼船队caun课件30
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