中考英语复习全攻略之一轮复习新目标英语课件阅读理解

1优秀课件，精彩无限！1优秀课件，精彩无限！2优秀课件，精彩无限！阅读理解题型tureorfauseA,B,CorDA一、一、先读问题，弄清考查要点先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。二、二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。题。3优秀课件，精彩无限！一、先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章三、三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1抓住四个抓住四个W和一个和一个H，就是边读边用铅笔做些标，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把记，把What(事件事件)，When（时间），（时间），Where（地（地点），点），Why（原因），（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住（经过）划出来。抓住了四个了四个“W”和一个和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。一些直接性的问题便可解决。2抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。3注意领会文章的寓意注意领会文章的寓意。4优秀课件，精彩无限！三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是4根据题意，初选答案根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。除。常用的解题方法有如下几种常用的解题方法有如下几种：直接解题法直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。即从原文中直接找出答案。归纳解题法归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。归纳得出正确答案。5优秀课件，精彩无限！4根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试综合推理法综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。捕捉关键词捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词等信息词来得出正关的同义词，近义词，反义词等信息词来得出正确答案。确答案。转换解题法转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。示同一含义。排除法排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。6优秀课件，精彩无限！综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及四、四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。7优秀课件，精彩无限！四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题WangFangLi QiangHuang RongLinda8优秀课件，精彩无限！WangFangLiQiangHuangRongLinWangFang15yearsoldJiangxiIalwaysdreambig.Ihadplannedtogetthehighestgradesduringthefinalexam.ButIdidntmakeit.AndmydreamofwinningtheEnglishOlympiccompetitionalsodidntcometrue.ButIhaveanewdreamnow.IwanttostudyabroadwhenIgrowup.SomynextyearsplanistoimprovemyEnglish.9优秀课件，精彩无限！9优秀课件，精彩无限！LiQiang15yearsoldHunanMybiggestwishistowatchtotheendoftheSpringFestivalGala(春春节联欢晚会晚会)withoutfallingasleepthisyear.Lastyear,Igotboredwithprogramafter11oclockandwenttobedearly.ThisyearIwillstayawakeuntilthelastminute.Why?MyfavoritestarJayChou,togetherwithotherstars,willbeontheprogramthisyear.HowcanInotwatchtotheend?10优秀课件，精彩无限！MybiggestwishistowatchtoHuangRong13yearsoldShanghaiIwanttobeclosertomyfriendthisyear.Weusedtobeinthesamemiddleschool.Nowherschoolisabouthalfanhoursridefrommine.Wedontseeeachotheroftennowbutwedomisseachother.Iwillbuyhersomeofherfavoritethingsasgiftswhenherbirthdaycomes.IwanttotellherthatIhopeourfriendshiplaststhewholelife.11优秀课件，精彩无限！11优秀课件，精彩无限！1.Wang Fang wants to _ when she grows up.A.travel all over the world B.get good grades in exams C.win the English Olympic competition D.study abroad2.Li Qiang didnt watch to the end of the Spring Festival Gala last year because_.A.he felt the program was boring B.he was not allowed to do so C.he had some homework to do D.something was wrong with the TV set3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Huang Rong and her friend are not in the same school.B.Huang Rong can see her friend very often now.C.Huang Rong misses her friend very much.D.Huang Rongs school is half an hours ride from her friends.考点链接一：考点链接一：表层理解题，要求通读全文表层理解题，要求通读全文,可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。12优秀课件，精彩无限！1.WangFangwantsto_wheLinda14yearsoldUSIhavetoomanyideas.Firstofall,Iwanttobeabettersister.Ialwaysenjoybeingwithmysister.Sheisfouryearsyoungerthanme.Wemakecakesandwatchfilmstogether.Sheoncetoldmethatmychocolatecookiewasherfavoritefood.ButthisyearIwastoobusywithmyschoolwork.Ididntmakeenoughtimeforher.13优秀课件，精彩无限！13优秀课件，精彩无限！4.How old is Lindas sister?A.14 years old.B.18 years old.C.10 years old.D.4 years old.14 4=10考点链接二：考点链接二：浅层理解题，要求结合上下文提浅层理解题，要求结合上下文提供的信息进行简单的分析，概括，甚至计算，供的信息进行简单的分析，概括，甚至计算，最后得出正确答案。最后得出正确答案。14优秀课件，精彩无限！144=10考点链接二：浅层理解题，要求结合上下文LiuQianmagicianmagicCCTV Spring Festival Gala 魔术师魔术师 春节联欢晚会春节联欢晚会 tricks 花招花招fascinating 吸引人的吸引人的,迷人的迷人的 fascinated15优秀课件，精彩无限！LiuQianmagicianmagicCCTVSpri TAIWANESE magician Liu Qian has made“magic”a hot word.His two shows for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚春晚)left people amazed and curious.“I enjoy seeing the surprise on peoples faces,”said 33-year-old Liu.“Its the best reward(回报回报)a magician can get.”Liu didnt train professionally(专业地专业地)to be a magician.He learned his tricks by himself.Liu was seven when he fell in love with magic.It was in a big store in Taiwan.The seller showed the boy a coin trick.316优秀课件，精彩无限！TAIWANESEmagicianLiuQ Choose the best answer:1.Liu Qian learned magic .A.from a great magician B.without any help C.in a magic school D.in a big store （考点链接：浅层理解题）（考点链接：浅层理解题）17优秀课件，精彩无限！Choosethebestanswer:（TAIWANESE magician Liu Qian has made“magic”a hot word.His two shows for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚春晚)left people amazed and curious.“I enjoy seeing the surprise on peoples faces,”said 33-year-old Liu.“Its the best reward(回报回报)a magician can get.”Liu didnt train professionally(专业地专业地)to be a magician.He learned his tricks by himself.Liu was seven when he fell in love with magic.It was in a big store in Taiwan.The seller showed the boy a coin trick.118优秀课件，精彩无限！TAIWANESEmagicianLiuQ 2.What does the underlined word“curious”mean?A.疲劳的疲劳的 B.紧张的紧张的 C.好奇的好奇的 D.懒惰的懒惰的 （考点链接：理解题（考点链接：理解题词义猜测词义猜测）19优秀课件，精彩无限！（考点链接：理解题词义猜测）19优秀课件，精彩 “You cant imagine how I felt at that moment,”said Liu.“Being able to do magic was like having a superpower(超凡能力超凡能力)，the kind all kids want to have.It was just like something from Doraemon(哆啦哆啦A梦梦)or Superman.I decided to learn magic.”Liu practiced hard at home to improve his magic skills until one day he was able to perform a trick before his class.“I saw that look of surprise on everyones face.I knew they felt the same as I did in the store,”said Liu,thinking back.Liu practices just as hard today.He takes every new show seriously.It took him three years to get ready for the Gala.420优秀课件，精彩无限！“YoucantimaginehowI3.Which fact about Liu Qian is Not True?A.“Magic”is a hot word today.B.He was seven when he fell in love with magic C.Magic is a super power like something from Doraemon or Superman.D.He practiced three years before he performed the tricks in the Spring Festival Gala.（考点链接：浅层理解题）（考点链接：浅层理解题）21优秀课件，精彩无限！3.WhichfactaboutLiuQiani “You cant imagine how I felt at that moment,”said Liu.“Being able to do magic was like having a superpower(超凡能力超凡能力)，the kind all kids want to have.It was just like something from Doraemon(哆啦哆啦A梦梦)or Superman.I decided to learn magic.”Liu practiced hard at home to improve his magic skills until one day he was able to perform a trick before his class.“I saw that look of surprise on everyones face.I knew they felt the same as I did in the store,”said Liu,thinking back.Liu practices just as hard today.He takes every new show seriously.It took him three years to get ready for the Gala./422优秀课件，精彩无限！“YoucantimaginehowI 4.Liu Qian started to learn magic because .A.he wanted to become rich B.he was fascinated（被吸引）（被吸引）by it C.he had a superpower D.he didnt like schoolwork 考点链接三：考点链接三：深层理解题（或推理题），要求透过表深层理解题（或推理题），要求透过表面的文字信息，对某些深层次情节经过分析、综合、归面的文字信息，对某些深层次情节经过分析、综合、归纳，作出合乎逻辑的推理，挖掘文章潜在含义。纳，作出合乎逻辑的推理，挖掘文章潜在含义。23优秀课件，精彩无限！4.LiuQianstartedtolea “You cant imagine how I felt at that moment,”said Liu.“Being able to do magic was like having a superpower(超凡能力超凡能力)，the kind all kids want to have.It was just like something from Doraemon(哆啦哆啦A梦梦)or Superman.I decided to learn magic.”Liu practiced hard at home to improve his magic skills until one day he was able to perform a trick before his class.“I saw that look of surprise on everyones face.I knew they felt the same as I did in the store,”said Liu,thinking back.Liu practices just as hard today.He takes every new show seriously.It took him three years to get ready for the Gala.724优秀课件，精彩无限！“YoucantimaginehowI5.What can we can learn from Liu Qians story?A.The superpower of magicB.How to become a magician C.Practice makes perfect D.How to be famous 考点链接四：考点链接四：概括综合题，要求在阅读和理解概括综合题，要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、总结或评价。全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、总结或评价。25优秀课件，精彩无限！5.Whatcanwecanlearnfrom典型例题分析典型例题分析根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven.Throughthehole（洞）（洞）intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot,saidMrBrown.In1898,hesawthefireoncemore（再一次）（再一次）.Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheunderground-fire.Infact,thereare260coal（煤）（煤）firesintheworld.Theyareharmful（有害）（有害）anddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?Scientistshavetriedtoset（放置）（放置）firetoundergroundcoaltospeedup（加速）（加速）thefires.Inthisway,theburning（燃烧）（燃烧）ofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinished.（被烧完）。（被烧完）。26优秀课件，精彩无限！典型例题分析根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的1.MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire_.A.attheageofsevenB.sevenyearsoldC.intheyearof1898D.morethan（超过）（超过）80yearsago2.MrBrownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause_.A.itwasintheholeB.itwasveryhotC.itwasorangeD.itwasharmful3.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?A.Theresonlyone.B.Itshardtosay.C.Thereare260.D.Thearticle（文章）（文章）doesnttellus.27优秀课件，精彩无限！1.MrBrownfirstsawtheund4.Whatsoneofthebestwaystoputout（扑灭）（扑灭）theundergroundfire?A.Tocover（覆盖）（覆盖）theholeswithstones（石块）（石块）.B.Tospeedupthefires.C.Toseethefiresburning.D.Todosomeexperiments（试验）（试验）.5.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）（标题）forthearticle?A.WatchingtheUnderground-Fire.B.AWaytoPutOuttheCoalFires.C.TheBurningEarth.D.CoalandCoalFires.28优秀课件，精彩无限！4.Whatsoneofthebestways分析分析1.在文章的第一段的第一句里可以在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据找到依据。attheageofseven等于等于whenhewasseven，故正确答案为，故正确答案为A。2这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接直接回答题回答题。正确答案为。正确答案为B。3这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接直接回答题回答题。正确答案为。正确答案为C。4在文章的在文章的最后一段提到最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为B。5完成这道题需作一定的完成这道题需作一定的归纳归纳，因为文章中，因为文章中没有给没有给出直接的回答出直接的回答。文章从。文章从MrBrown两次看火，然后说出地两次看火，然后说出地下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心。故正确答案为的中心。故正确答案为B。29优秀课件，精彩无限！分析1.在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。at一、根据文章内容判断正误一、根据文章内容判断正误Fredtelephonedhiswife.“Ivegottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonight,”hetoldher.“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.Wellhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothetheatre.”Fredswifewasverypleased.Theyhadntbeentothetheatreforalongtime.Shemetherhusbandashetoldher.Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime.AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets.“Itsverystrange,”hesaid.“Theyarenthere!”“Tryyourpockets,”saidhiswife.Buttheticketswerentthere,either.ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed(尴尬尴尬).“Whatsthematter?”askedhiswife.“Well,”Fredsaid,“IrememberwhatIdidwithmytickets.Iputtheminmybag.ButbecauseIwasntgoinghome,Ileftitintheoffice!”30优秀课件，精彩无限！一、根据文章内容判断正误Fredteleph()1.Oneday,Fredwasgiventheticketsforthetheatre.()2.Fredandhiswifewenttothetheatrequiteoften.()3.Fredwantedtomeethiswifeinarestaurant.()4.Theyreachedthetheatreneitherlatenorearly.()5.ThenFredcouldntfindhisticketsandrememberedwhathehaddonewiththetickets.1 1、T T 因为第一段中提到因为第一段中提到Fred told his wife Fred told his wife “Ive got two free tickets”“free”“Ive got two free tickets”“free”此处是免费的意思。此处是免费的意思。2 2、F F 第二段中提到第二段中提到“They hadnt been to the theater“They hadnt been to the theater for a long time.”for a long time.”3 3、F F 第一段中第一段中FredFred说说“Meet me outside the office.”“Meet me outside the office.”4 4、T T 第二段中第二段中“in time”“in time”是及时的意思。是及时的意思。5T 5T 结尾处提到的。结尾处提到的。31优秀课件，精彩无限！()1.Oneday,Fredwas作业 My name is Mary Connor.Im American and Im a nurse in Rosewood Hospital.Im 20 and single(独身).My hobbies are tennis and computer games.My brother is also a nurse.Our parents are from the USA but we live in Brighton now.My mother is a painter(画家)and my father is a doctor.I like a penfriend from China or Japan.Please write to:63 Lily Road,London SWL,England.32优秀课件，精彩无限！作业MynameisMaryConnor.Im根据短文内容完成下表：PERSONAL INFORMATION(个人档案)Name:Mary Connor Sex:Girl Age:20 Occupation(职业):Nurse Nationality(国籍):(1)_ Family:(2)_Address:(3)_ Hobbies:(4)_ Possible penfriends:(5)_33优秀课件，精彩无限！根据短文内容完成下表：PERSONALINFORMATIOThank you for Listening!Bye-bye34优秀课件，精彩无限！ThankyouforListening!Bye