英文报刊选读Lecture3-导语课件

FeaturesofLeadFeaturesofLeadAmericannewspaper1.The New York Times纽纽约时报约时报2.The Washington Post 华华盛顿邮报盛顿邮报3.Los Angeles Times 洛杉洛杉矶时报矶时报4.USA Today 今日美国报今日美国报5.The Wall Street Journal 华尔街日报华尔街日报BritainNewspaper1.The Times 泰晤士报泰晤士报2.Financial Times 金融时金融时报报3.The Guardian 卫报卫报4.The Telegraph 每日电每日电讯报讯报AmericannewspaperTheNewYorA.P.(Associated Press)UPI(United Press International)Reuters(Reuters News Agency)（美国）美联社（美国）美联社（美国）合众社（美国）合众社（英国）路透社（英国）路透社A.P.(AssociatedPress)（美国）ReviewBrieferthefollowingheadlines:25pollutersareshutdown,othersaretoldtomakechangesPapersaidthatUScommandfaultedinprisonabuseReviewBrieferthefollowingh25pollutersshutdown,otherstoldtomakechangesPaper:UScommandfaultedinprisonabuse英文报刊选读Lecture3-导语课件AddthemissingwordstoeachheadlinebelowandtranslateittoChinese1.What Declining Registration Rate for Post-grad Exam Mean?2.Great Wall at Top of“Worlds New Seven Wonders”3.Lots of Fruit in Children Cuts Adult Cancer Risk4.Workers Checked After Radiation Leakdoes thetheTheis thethethearetheAddthemissingwordstoeachTranslatethenewsheadlinesintoChinese1.Bushreadytopullout8,000troopsfromIraq2.Xi,Obamareaffirmstronglinks3.Mantofacecourtforassaultsongirl,54.Flushotadvisedforallchildren5.HousepassedObamaseconomicstimulusbillTranslatethenewsheadlinesikeys1.布什准备从伊拉克撤出8千名士兵。2.习近平和奥巴马重申加强联系。3.一男子骚扰五岁女孩面临起诉。4.建议所有儿童注射流感预防针。5.国会同意奥巴马的经济刺激议案。keys1.布什准备从伊拉克撤出8千名士兵。Nneologisms1.Positiveenergy(正能量)Originallyatermusedinphysics,popularizedbytheBritishpsychologistRichardWisemantodescribetheenergythathelpspeoplebuildupself-confidenceandoptimism.正能量：本为物理学名词，英国心理学家理查德怀斯曼著有正能量，书中把人体比作一个能量场，用“正能量”比喻通过激发人的内在潜能，使人产生自信、乐观、积极进取的正面力量。Nneologisms1.Positiveenergy2.(吐槽吐槽吐槽吐槽):):Quick,sharpcriticismofdialogueoreventsthatareperceivedasviolatingnorms.吐槽吐槽吐槽吐槽：对认为违背常理的话语、事情等予以快速、：对认为违背常理的话语、事情等予以快速、犀利的批评。犀利的批评。3.(拍砖拍砖拍砖拍砖):):Hitwithabrick.Anexpressionmeaningtoopposeorcriticizeaviewpoint.(MostlyusedontheInternet.)拍砖：拍砖：拍砖：拍砖：用砖头拍打（别人）。比喻提出反对或批用砖头拍打（别人）。比喻提出反对或批评意见（多用于互联网）。评意见（多用于互联网）。2.(吐槽):Quick,sharpcriti4.(接地气):Connectedtotheearthsenergy.Beingintouchwithreallife,inaccordancewithobjectivereality;alsotopenetratethegrassroots,toexperienceandobservetheconditionofthepeople,resolvepracticalproblems.接地气：贴近大地气息。比喻贴近现实生活，符合客观实际；也比喻深入基层，体察民情，解决实际问题4.(接地气):Connectedtotheear5.(地沟油地沟油):Gutteroil.Wasteoilsillegallyusedincooking.地沟油地沟油：用下水道、泔水等中的浮油加工提炼的油。地沟油用于餐饮对人体危害很大，但可用来提炼生物柴油等。6.(软实力软实力):Softpower.软实力：一般指一个国家的文化、社会制度、意识形态、发展模式等无形的实力。7.(硬实力硬实力):Hardpower.硬实力硬实力：一般指经济、科技、军事等方面的有形的实力。5.(地沟油):Gutteroil.Wasteoi8.(8.(减排减排减排减排):Reducepollution.):Reducepollution.减排：减排：减排：减排：采取措施，减少废气、废水等污染物的排放。9.BAT:9.BAT:BAT是百度（Baidu）、阿里巴巴（Alibaba）、腾讯（Tencent）三家公司首字母的合称。在2013中国互联网哈哈榜之十大并购中，BAT就占了其中的8席。BAT，构成了中国互联网的第一集团，也是海外对中国互联网的代名词。BAT，是中国互联网江湖的一个神秘组织。恨她的人，比爱她的要多；想她的人，比恨她的还要多。8.(减排):Reducepollution.10.OTT(OverTheTop互联网电视互联网电视)互联网的新概念在近几年一直层出不穷，如2009年的物联网(IoTInternetofThings)；2010年的云计(Cloudcomputing)；2013年开年后的第一个互联网新概念实属OTT无疑10.OTT(OverTheTop互联网电视)Dama 由于中国大妈“彪悍”地撼动了国际金价，美国媒体甚至专门创造了英语新单词dama。近年来，被中国“逼”出来的英文单词很多，或由国外媒体专家，或由国内热心网友创造，Dama由于中国大妈“彪悍”地撼动了国际金价，美国媒体甚至 Shuanggui(Shuanggui(双规双规双规双规)英文媒体对双规可并不陌生。华尔街日报在报道深圳前市长许宗衡被“双规”时，就直接使用了shuanggui。Antizen(Antizen(蚁族蚁族蚁族蚁族)蚂蚁(ant)+英文后缀(izen)=异族(Antizen)用来形容80后大学生低收入聚集的群体。Chengguan(Chengguan(城管城管城管城管)2009年4月中国网友曝光所谓城管执法操作实务，这一“城管秘籍”在引发中国媒体关注的同时，也成为泰晤士报等国外媒体热报的国际新闻之一。Shuanggui(双规)Dontrain(Dontrain(动车动车动车动车)不要(Dont)+火车(train)=Dontrain(动车)Ernai(Ernai(二奶二奶二奶二奶)有热心的中国网友将其翻译为secondmilk，但显然无法得到西方主流媒体的承认。国际权威时尚传媒WomensWearDaily向读者解释说：TheChinesenameforLotitaisErNai,or，theSecondMrs。Guanxi(Guanxi(关系关系关系关系)关系最有中国特色，可能是英国卫报等媒体率先使用。Hongbao(红包红包)在外媒眼中，红包再也不单纯是过农历新年时收到的LuckyMoney了。英文报刊选读Lecture3-导语课件DefinitionofnewsleadAleadisthefirstsentenceorthefirstparagraphofastory.Aleadisusuallyoneinformation-packedsentencewhichexpandsonthestorysmainpointasintroducedintheheadline.DefinitionofnewsleadAleadA lead should contain the answers about the following questions.1.What was unique or the most important or unusual thing that happened?2.Who was involved?-Who did it or who said it?3.Is a direct or delayed lead best？4.Is there a colorful word or dramatic phrase I can work into the lead?5.What is the subject,and what verb will best move the reader into the story?AleadshouldcontaintheanswFunctionsofnewslead-succinctAleadmustcapturetheessenceofthenews.Newversionofairpollutionlawwouldimposeheavierfines(ChinaDaily)Updated:2014-09-11AreviseddraftofChinasLawonthePreventionandControlofAtmosphericPollution,releasedonTuesdayforpublicopinion,wouldrequiregovernmentsabovethecountyleveltoestablishpollutionmonitoringsystemsandlevyheavierfinesforillegalactivitiesthatpollutetheenvironment.Functionsofnewslead-succinPistoriusnotguiltyofmurderbutwasnegligentUpdated:2014-09-1210:50PRETORIA,SouthAfrica-Duringhistrial,OscarPistoriussometimesretchedandsobbed.Thedouble-amputeeOlympiansobbedagainonThursday,thistimeinapparentreliefasajudgesaidtheevidencedidnotsupportamurderconvictionforkillinggirlfriendReevaSteenkamp.PistoriusnotguiltyofmurderFunctionsofnewsleadintriguingAleadmustencouragereaderstocontinueMorecitiesjointheyearofsmarttourismByZhangZhao(ChinaDaily)Updated:2014-09-1307:42SeveralcitiesinChinahavelaunchedsmarttourismprojects,whichfeatureintegratedtourismresourcesandstrongerinteractivitybetweentouristsandtheirdestinationsviatheInternet.FunctionsofnewsleadintriguiPhone6boundforUSUpdated:2014-09-1213:27ChinaSouthernAirlinesBoeing777airlinercarrying93tonsofAppleiPhone6mobilephonesdepartsfromCentralChinasHenanprovinceforChicago,IllinoisUSAonSeptember10,2014.iPhone6boundforUS2BritishtouristsmurderedinThailandBANGKOK-TwoBritishtouristswerefoundbrutallymurderedonthetourist-attractiveislandKohTaoofThailandonMondaymorning.2BritishtouristsmurderedinFunctionsofnewsleadinformativePutinwantstodestroyUkraineandrestoreSovietUnion,saysYatseniukTheRussianpresident,VladimirPutin,wantstodestroyUkraineasanindependentcountryandtorestoretheSovietUnion,UkrainianprimeministerArsenyYatseniuksaidonSaturday.FunctionsofnewsleadinforWithappearanceinIowa,Clintontakesabigsteptoward2016FormerUSSecretary（前国务卿）（前国务卿）ofStateHillaryClintonstokedspeculationonSundaythatshewasmovingclosertoannouncingabidfortheWhiteHousein2016asshevisitedtheearly-votingstateofIowa(爱荷华州爱荷华州)totakepartinthestatesannual“steakfry,”agatheringofDemocraticactiviststhatoftenattractspresidentialhopefuls（总统候选人）（总统候选人）.WithappearanceinIowa,ClintThinkandanalyzeExaminethefollowingnewsleadandthinkaboutwhethertheyareappropriateornot.E.g.1InitialreportsindicatedasuspectedsuicidebomberapproachedanISAF(theInternationalSecurityAssistanceForce)businavehicleanddetonatedtheexplosives.ThinkandanalyzeExaminetheE.g.2KabulPoliceChiefBasirSalangitoldTheAssociationPressthatat8:30a.m.todayonamajorroadontheeastsideofKabulneartheAfghanNationalArmytrainingfacilityasuicidebomberapproachedacarbombnearanInternationalSecurityAssistanceForce,orISAF,buscarryingGermanpeacekeepersonSaturday,killing3,woundingatleast8andinjuringanother28infirstfatalattackontheinternationalforce.E.g.2E.g.3AsuicideattackdetonatedacarbombnearabuscarryingGermanpeacekeepersinKabulonSaturday,killing3andwoundingatleast8.U.S.officialsaid.E.g.3Reims,Reims,France,France,MayMay 7-Germany7-Germany surrenderedsurrendered unconditionallyunconditionally toto thethe westernwesternalliesandtheSovietUnionat2:41A.M.Frenchtimetoday.alliesandtheSovietUnionat2:41A.M.Frenchtimetoday.这是这是这是这是纽约时报纽约时报纽约时报纽约时报上一篇报道德国无条件投降的消息中的导语。上一篇报道德国无条件投降的消息中的导语。上一篇报道德国无条件投降的消息中的导语。上一篇报道德国无条件投降的消息中的导语。WHOWHO-GermanyGermanyWHATWHAT-surrenderedtothewesternalliesandtheSovietUnionsurrenderedtothewesternalliesandtheSovietUnionWHENWHEN-at2:41A.M.Frenchtimetoday(May7)at2:41A.M.Frenchtimetoday(May7)WHEREWHERE-Reims,FranceReims,FranceWHY/HOWWHY/HOW-unconditionallyunconditionally在在在在消消消消息息息息写写写写作作作作中中中中，这这这这种种种种回回回回答答答答了了了了新新新新闻闻闻闻六六六六要要要要素素素素(who,(who,what,what,when,when,where,where,why,why,how)how)的的的的导导导导语语语语通通通通常常常常被被被被称称称称为为为为综综综综合合合合式式式式导导导导语语语语(Direct(Direct Lead/Summary Lead/Summary Lead)Lead)。这这这这种导语的特点在于它能把新闻内容的精髓概括出来。种导语的特点在于它能把新闻内容的精髓概括出来。种导语的特点在于它能把新闻内容的精髓概括出来。种导语的特点在于它能把新闻内容的精髓概括出来。但但但但是是是是，读读读读者者者者在在在在阅阅阅阅读读读读报报报报纸纸纸纸的的的的时时时时候候候候会会会会发发发发现现现现，并并并并不不不不是是是是所所所所有有有有的的的的消消消消息息息息都都都都以以以以综综综综合合合合式式式式导导导导语语语语开开开开头头头头。有有有有的的的的导导导导语语语语只只只只回回回回答答答答了了了了新新新新闻闻闻闻六六六六要要要要素素素素中中中中最最最最重重重重要要要要、读读读读者者者者最最最最关关关关心心心心的的的的一一一一、两两两两项项项项，这这这这样样样样的的的的导导导导语语语语称称称称为为为为部部部部分分分分综综综综合合合合式式式式导导导导语语语语(Partial(Partial Summary Summary Lead)Lead)，它它它它避避避避免免免免了了了了综综综综合合合合式式式式导导导导语语语语的的的的不不不不足足足足之之之之处处处处，既既既既无无无无需需需需为为为为了了了了包包包包罗罗罗罗五五五五个个个个“W”W”和和和和一一一一个个个个“H”H”而而而而使使使使句句句句子子子子变变变变得得得得冗冗冗冗长不堪，使读者望而生畏，失去继续阅读的兴趣。长不堪，使读者望而生畏，失去继续阅读的兴趣。长不堪，使读者望而生畏，失去继续阅读的兴趣。长不堪，使读者望而生畏，失去继续阅读的兴趣。Reims,France,May7-GermanyDirect leadThe famous typical and classical direct lead is the one written by an AP reporter on April.14,1865,immediately after President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated.WASHINGTON,FRIDAY,APRIL 14,1865-The President was shot in a theatre tonight and perhaps mortally wounded.DirectleadThefamoustypicalDelayed LeadDelayedleadisoftenusedonfeatures,thekindofstoriesthatarenotaboutdevelopingorfast-breakingevents.e.g.Themanshelovedslappedherface.Furious,shesaysshetoldhimnever,evertodothatagain.“Whatareyougoingtodo,killme?”heasked,andhandedheragun.“Here,killme,”hechallenged.Shesaid.DelayedLeadDelayedleadisofWe can change the previous lead into direct lead:A lady killed the man she loved.But using the delayed lead can not show so violent emotion and the main facts are not told at the beginning,but lie in the following paragraphs.It can also suspend the readers curiosity.Wecanchangethepreviouslea这是新华社发表的一篇报道胡锦涛主席会见海峡共同市场基金会主席萧万长的消息中的导语。这是新华社发表的一篇报道胡锦涛主席会见海峡共同市场基金会主席萧万长的消息中的导语。这是新华社发表的一篇报道胡锦涛主席会见海峡共同市场基金会主席萧万长的消息中的导语。这是新华社发表的一篇报道胡锦涛主席会见海峡共同市场基金会主席萧万长的消息中的导语。WHOWHO-HuJintao,VincentC.SiewHuJintao,VincentC.SiewWHATWHAT-meetsmeetsWHENWHEN-April12,2008April12,2008WHEREWHERE-inBoao,southChinasHainanProvinceinBoao,southChinasHainanProvince 这是新华社发表的一篇报道北京奥运会圣火到达巴基斯坦首都伊斯兰堡的的消息中的导语。这是新华社发表的一篇报道北京奥运会圣火到达巴基斯坦首都伊斯兰堡的的消息中的导语。这是新华社发表的一篇报道北京奥运会圣火到达巴基斯坦首都伊斯兰堡的的消息中的导语。这是新华社发表的一篇报道北京奥运会圣火到达巴基斯坦首都伊斯兰堡的的消息中的导语。WHOWHO-TheBeijingOlympicflameTheBeijingOlympicflameWHATWHAT-arrivedinPakistanicapitalarrivedinPakistanicapitalWHENWHEN-at12:25a.m.localtimeat12:25a.m.localtimeWHEREWHERE-PakistanicapitalIslamabadPakistanicapitalIslamabadWHY/HOWWHY/HOW-forthe10thlegofitsglobaltourforthe10thlegofitsglobaltourBeijing Olympic flame arrives in Pakistani capitalBeijing Olympic flame arrives in Pakistani capital ISLAMABAD,ISLAMABAD,AprilApril1616(Xinhua)(Xinhua)-TheTheBeijingBeijingOlympicOlympicflameflamearrivedarrivedininPakistaniPakistanicapitalcapitalIslamabadat12:25a.m.localtime(1925GMT)forthe10thlegofitsglobaltour.Islamabadat12:25a.m.localtime(1925GMT)forthe10thlegofitsglobaltour.Hu Jintao,Vincent Siews latest meeting significantHu Jintao,Vincent Siews latest meeting significant BOAO,BOAO,Hainan,Hainan,AprilApril1212(Xinhua)(Xinhua)-HuHuJintao,Jintao,generalgeneralsecretarysecretaryofofthetheCommunistCommunistPartyPartyofofChinaChina CentralCentral Committee,meetsCommittee,meets withwith VincentVincent Siew,Siew,chairmanchairman ofof thethe Taiwan-basedTaiwan-based Cross-Cross-StraitsCommonMarketFoundation,inBoao,southChinasHainanProvince,April12,2008.StraitsCommonMarketFoundation,inBoao,southChinasHainanProvince,April12,2008.这是新华社发表的一篇报道胡锦涛主席会见海峡共同市场基金会主席除除除除了了了了综综综综合合合合式式式式导导导导语语语语外外外外，消消消消息息息息报报报报道道道道往往往往往往往往还还还还经经经经常常常常酌酌酌酌情情情情采采采采用用用用其其其其它它它它形形形形式式式式的的的的导导导导语语语语。英英英英文文文文报报报报纸纸纸纸种种种种类类类类繁繁繁繁多多多多，消消消消息息息息所所所所报报报报道道道道的的的的内内内内容容容容包包包包罗罗罗罗万万万万象象象象，导导导导语语语语也也也也形形形形式式式式多多多多样样样样，不能一概而论。但一般来说，最常见的导语有以下几种：不能一概而论。但一般来说，最常见的导语有以下几种：不能一概而论。但一般来说，最常见的导语有以下几种：不能一概而论。但一般来说，最常见的导语有以下几种：1.1.对比式导语对比式导语对比式导语对比式导语(ContrastLead)(ContrastLead)这这这这种种种种导导导导语语语语通通通通常常常常通通通通过过过过同同同同时时时时列列列列举举举举两两两两项项项项新新新新闻闻闻闻事事事事实实实实进进进进行行行行对对对对比比比比，以以以以突突突突出出出出和和和和强强强强调调调调本本本本文文文文最最最最重重重重要要要要的的的的内内内内容容容容及及及及其其其其意意意意义义义义。这这这这种种种种导导导导语语语语能能能能使使使使新新新新闻闻闻闻事事事事实实实实中中中中所所所所蕴蕴蕴蕴涵涵涵涵的的的的新新新新闻闻闻闻价价价价值值值值充充充充分分分分地地地地显显显显露露露露出出出出来来来来，并并并并给给给给受受受受众众众众留留留留下下下下较较较较为为为为深深深深刻刻刻刻的的的的印印印印象象象象。注注注注意意意意：相相相相互互互互对对对对比比比比的的的的事事事事实实实实之之之之间间间间，反差要强烈。反差越大，效果就越好。如：反差要强烈。反差越大，效果就越好。如：反差要强烈。反差越大，效果就越好。如：反差要强烈。反差越大，效果就越好。如：NBS:China reports 8.3%rise in CPI in MarchNBS:China reports 8.3%rise in CPI in March BEIJING,BEIJING,AprilApril 1616(Xinhua)-Chinas(Xinhua)-Chinas consumerconsumer priceprice indexindex(CPI),(CPI),a akeykeymeasuremeasureofofinflation,inflation,waswasupup8.38.3percentpercentininMarch,March,followingan8.7percentriserecordedforthepreviousmonth.followingan8.7percentriserecordedforthepreviousmonth.除了综合式导语外，消息报道往往还经常酌情采用其它形式的导语。2.2.提问式导语提问式导语提问式导语提问式导语(QuestionLead)(QuestionLead)一般来说，记者在消息报道的导语里总是力争为五个一般来说，记者在消息报道的导语里总是力争为五个一般来说，记者在消息报道的导语里总是力争为五个一般来说，记者在消息报道的导语里总是力争为五个“W”W”和一个和一个和一个和一个“H”H”所所所所提出的问题提供答案，而很少提问。但是，当消息所报道的内容涉及到一个提出的问题提供答案，而很少提问。但是，当消息所报道的内容涉及到一个提出的问题提供答案，而很少提问。但是，当消息所报道的内容涉及到一个提出的问题提供答案，而很少提问。但是，当消息所报道的内容涉及到一个公众共同关心的问题或易于引起读者议论的事件时，记者有时采用疑问式导公众共同关心的问题或易于引起读者议论的事件时，记者有时采用疑问式导公众共同关心的问题或易于引起读者议论的事件时，记者有时采用疑问式导公众共同关心的问题或易于引起读者议论的事件时，记者有时采用疑问式导语，在导语中进行提问，引起读者的思考，从而达到吸引读者的目的。如：语，在导语中进行提问，引起读者的思考，从而达到吸引读者的目的。如：语，在导语中进行提问，引起读者的思考，从而达到吸引读者的目的。如：语，在导语中进行提问，引起读者的思考，从而达到吸引读者的目的。如：IsIs truancytruancy becomingbecoming a a nationalnational epidemicepidemic inin Britain?Britain?CertainlyCertainlytherethereareareclearclearsignssignsthatthatthethenumbernumberofofpupilspupilswhowhosimplysimplydodonotnotturnturnupupatatschoolschoolororwhowho“clock“clockin”in”andandthenthendisappeardisappearduringduringthetheschoolday,isincreasingtoaworryinglevel.schoolday,isincreasingtoaworryinglevel.-The Sunday ExpressThe Sunday Express2.提问式导语(QuestionLead)一般来说，记3.3.引语式导语引语式导语引语式导语引语式导语(QuotationLead)(QuotationLead)为为为为了了了了突突突突出出出出报报报报道道道道的的的的客客客客观观观观性性性性，记记记记者者者者有有有有时时时时还还还还引引引引用用用用消消消消息息息息中中中中主主主主要要要要人人人人物物物物的的的的尖尖尖尖锐锐锐锐而而而而有有有有新新新新意意意意的的的的语语语语言言言言，放放放放在在在在消消消消息息息息报报报报道道道道的的的的开开开开头头头头部部部部分分分分作作作作为为为为导导导导语语语语，这这这这样样样样往往往往往往往往易易易易于于于于给给给给读读读读者者者者留留留留下下下下强强强强烈烈烈烈的的的的印印印印象象象象。这这这这种种种种导导导导语语语语通通通通常常常常分分分分为为为为完完完完全全全全引引引引语语语语式式式式导导导导语语语语(Full(Full Quotation Quotation Lead)Lead)和和和和部部部部分分分分引引引引语式导语语式导语语式导语语式导语(Partial Quotation Lead)(Partial Quotation Lead)。如：。如：。如：。如：“The“The governmentgovernment willwill continuecontinue toto upgradeupgrade itsits capabilitiescapabilities totocopecope withwith naturalnatural disastersdisasters asas climateclimate changechange leadsleads toto moremoreextremeweatherconditions,”aseniorofficialsaidlastweek.extremeweatherconditions,”aseniorofficialsaidlastweek.-China DailyChina Daily 3.引语式导语(QuotationLead)为了突出报Beijingtotightenforeignhiringrequirements()Updated:2014-09-1511:06BeijingmunicipalauthoritiesissuedadecreeonSundaytofurthertightenforeignhiringrequirementsinthecapitalcity,TheBeijingNewsreportedMonday.BeijingtotightenforeignhirMasterKongporknoodlesmadewithtaintedoilUpdated:2014-09-1522:07InstantnoodlecompanyMasterKonghasadmittedthatoneofitsproductswasmadewithpoor-qualityedibleoil.MasterKongporknoodlesmadeChinasdoortoopenwider,Litellsforeigncompanies(ChinaDaily)Updated:2014-09-1604:34PremierLiKeqiangassuredWesterncompaniesonMondaythatChinawelcomesoverseasfirmscompetinginChinasmarketundertheprincipleoffairness.Chinasdoortoopenwider,LPutinwantstodestroyUkraineandrestoreSovietUnion,saysYatseniukTheRussianpresident,VladimirPutin,wantstodestroyUkraineasanindependentcountryandtorestoretheSovietUnion,UkrainianprimeministerArsenyYatseniuksaidonSaturday.PutinwantstodestroyUkraine人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，英文报刊选读Lecture3-导语课件