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Social phobia-A discussion on its symptoms and treatmentsT-20-J-20-Social phobia-A discussion oThesis statement This presentation will argue that althoughsocial phobia has been a serious mentalhealth issue all over the world and alsodetrimentallyaffects a large number ofpeoples daily life,the Cognitive BehaviouralTherapy(CBT)would be the most effectivewaytotreatsocialphobia.Thesis statement Thispresentat?Definition and symptoms of social phobia?Feasible treatments of social phobiaContents?Definition and symptoms of so?A phobia is a specific kind of fear(Beck et al,2005).?Excessive fear,self-consciousness and avoidance of social situation(Hofmann et al,2009).What is social phobia?A phobia is a specific kind oHow common is social phobia?Social phobia is the third largest mental health care problem in the world today(Richards,2012).?Lifetime prevalencefrom 7%to 13%of world population(Antony et al,2009).?Millions of people around the world suffer from social phobia and related conditions(Helsley,2008).How common is social phobia?SHow common is social phobia?(NIMH,2010)How common is social phobia?(NSymptoms of social phobiaEmotionalPhysicalBehavioural?Excessive anxiety?Intense worry?Extreme fear?Nervousness?Blushing?Shortness of breath?Upset stomach?Excessive sweating?shaking?Avoiding?Staying alone?Hiding?Escaping(Smith and Jaffe-Gill,2012)Potential complications(Starcevic,2010)Symptoms of social phobiaEmotiTreatment 1 medication?Betablockers?Antidepressants?Tranquillisers(Smithetal:2012)PROS:relievethesymptomsimmediatelyconvenienceandcost-effectiveCONS:calmthesymptoms,butnotsolveeasilybeaddictedFeasible treatments of social phobiaTreatment 1 medication?BetDefinition:CBTforsocialanxietydisorderisatime-limited,present-focusedapproachwiththegoalofidentifyingandmodifyingdistortedideasandsupportingmoreadaptivebehaviorsinsocialandperformancesituations.(Maggeeetal,2009:334)1challengenegativethoughts2useself-helpleafletsandbooksCognitive Behavioural Therapy(CBT)Treatment 2CognitiveTherapy(Aldenetal,2004:864)Definition:CBT for social anBehaviouralTherapylearntocontrolphysicalsymptomstrainsocialskills,facethefears?relaxationtechniques?breathingexercises?eyecontact?voicevolume?posture(Maggeeetal,2009:335-345)(CanadianPsychiatricAssociation,2006:35S-41S)BehaviouralTherapylearn to conConclusion?Although,The best treatment approach for social Phobia varies from person to person.?Overall,the most effective psychological treatment for Social Phobia currently available would be cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT).Conclusion?Although,The best References?Alden,L.E.and Taylor,C.T.(2004).Interpersonal processes in social phobia.Clinical Psychology Review,24(7),857-882.?Ameringen,M,V,Mancini,C,and Patterson,B(2009)Pharmacotherapy for Social Anxiety Disorder and Specific Phobia,In M,M,Antony and M,B.Stein(Eds.).Oxford handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders.(PP 321-333).Oxford:Oxford University press.?Antony,M.M.,Federici,A.and Stein,M.B.(2009).Overview and Introduction to Anxiety Disorders.In Antony,M.M.and Stein,M.B(Eds.),Oxford Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders.(PP 3-15).Oxford:Oxford university press.?Beck,A.T.,Emery,G.and Greenberg,R.L.(2005).Anxiety Disorder and Phobia,A Cognitive Perspective.Cambridge:Basic Books.References?Alden,L.E.and TayReferences?Canadian Psychiatric Association.(2006).Social Anxiety Disorder.Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,51(Supplement2),35S-41S.?Helsley,J.D.(2008).Social Phobia/Social Anxiety Disorder.In Vanin,J.R.and Helsley,J.D(Eds.),Anxiety Disorders,A Pocket Guide for Primary Care.(PP 159-166).Totowa:Humana Press.?Hofmann,S.G.,Alpers,G.W.and Pauli,P.(2009).Phenomenology of Panic and Phobic Disorders.In Antony,M.M.and Stein,M.B(Eds.),Oxford Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders.(PP 34-46).Oxford:Oxford university press.?Maggee,L.,Erwin,B.A.and Heimberg,R.G.(2009).Psychological Treatment of social anxiety disorder and specific Phobia.In Antony,M.M.and Stein,M.B(Eds.),Oxford Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders.(PP 334-349).Oxford:Oxford university press.References?Canadian PsychiatriReferences?National Institute of Mental Health.Social Phobia Among Children.Retrieved July 23th,2012 from:?Richards,T.A.(2012).Social Anxiety Fact Sheet.Retrieved July 20th,2012 from:?Smith,M.and Jaffe-Gill,E.(2012).Social Anxiety Disorder and Social Phobia Symptoms,self-help,and treatment.Retrieved July 21th,2012 from:?Starcevic,V.(2010).Anxiety Disorder in Adults.Oxford:Oxford University Press.References?National Institute Questions?Thank You!Questions?Thank You!
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