输血安全管理课件

This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.输血安全管理制度输血安全管理制度山东大学齐鲁医院（青岛）血液化疗科隋雪输血安全管理制度山东大学齐鲁医院（青岛）血液化疗科1This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.输血前核对：o输血前由两名医护人员核对输血记录单及血袋标签各项内容，检查血袋有无破损渗漏，血液颜色是否正常。检查无误后方可输入。o输血时由两名医护人员带病历共同到患者床旁核对患者姓名、性别、年龄、病案号、床号、血型等，确认与输血记录单相符，再次核对血液后，用符合标准的输血器进行输血。输血前核对：输血前由两名医护人员核对输血记录单及血袋标签各项2This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.输血时间窗：o取回的血液应在4小时内输完；冷沉淀和血小板在患者病情允许的情况下尽快输完。如因特殊原因不能及时输注，病房不得自行贮存，应将血袋交回血库代为贮存输血时间窗：取回的血液应在4小时内输完；冷沉淀和血小板在患者3This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.输血前：o输用前将血袋内的成分轻轻混匀，避免剧烈震荡。血液内不得加入其它药品，如需稀释只能用静脉注射生理盐水。o输血前后用静脉注射生理盐水冲洗管道。连续输用不同供血者的血液时，前一袋血液输尽后，用静脉注射生理盐水冲洗输血器，再接下一袋继续输注。输血前：输用前将血袋内的成分轻轻混匀，避免剧烈震荡。血液内不4This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.输血过程中：o输血过程中应先慢后快，再根据病情和年龄调整输注速度。前15分钟应缓慢，一般情况下每分钟不超过20滴，15分钟后如受血者无不良反应，可酌情调整速度。急性大量失血需快速输血时，根据病情和医嘱调整输注速度；年老体弱、婴幼儿及右心功能障碍者速度宜慢，每分钟12ml。输血过程中：输血过程中应先慢后快，再根据病情和年龄调整输注速5This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.o输血的全过程中应密切观察患者有无输血反应，尤其是输血开始的15分钟内，医护人员应守候在患者床边严密观察，以便出现异常情况及时发现。对婴幼儿、全麻、应用大量镇静剂等不能表述自我感受的患者，尤应注意。如发现异常情况应立即停止输血，通知医生及时处理。输血的全过程中应密切观察患者有无输血反应，尤其是输血开始的16This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.输血完毕：o输血完毕应将与输血有关的化验单存入病历，尤其是血型检验报告单、输血记录单和输血同意书放入病历做永久性保存。护士应将患者输血情况详细记录于护理病历中。输完的血袋一般情况下保留24小时，以备需要时检验。输血完毕：输血完毕应将与输血有关的化验单存入病历，尤其是血型7This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.输血流程输血流程输血流程8This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.o1.输血前有2名护士或医护人员1.1 核对交叉配血报告单及血袋标签各项内容1.2 检查血袋有无破损渗漏，血液外观质量是否异常1.3 准确无误方可输血，并作好核对记录。1.输血前有2名护士或医护人员9This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.o2输血时，负责输血的医护人员带病历到患者床前 2.1 再次核对患者姓名、住院号、性别、年龄、病案号、门急诊(病室)、床号、血型等，确认与配血报告相符2.2 再次核对血液后，用符合标准的输血器进行输血，并作好核对记录。2输血时，负责输血的医护人员带病历到患者床前 10This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.o3取回的血应尽快输用，不得自行储血(各血液成分输注时间见后面附表)3.1 输用前将血袋内的成分轻轻混匀，避免剧烈震荡3.2 血液内不得加入其他药物，如需稀释只能用静脉注射生理盐水3.3 注明输血开始时间具体到分钟3取回的血应尽快输用，不得自行储血(各血液成分输注时间见后11This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.o4输血前后用静脉注射生理盐水冲洗输血管道。输用不同供血者的血液时，前一袋血输尽后，用静脉注射生理盐水冲洗输血器，再接下一袋继续输注。4输血前后用静脉注射生理盐水冲洗输血管道。输用不同供血者的12This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.o5输血过程中 5.1 应先慢后快，再根据失血量、贫血程度、病情和年龄调整输注速度5.2 严密观察受血者有无输血不良反应，5.2.1 如出现异常情况应立即减慢或停止输血，5.2.2 用静脉注射生理盐水维持静脉通路；5.2.3 立即通知值班医师和输血科值班人员，及时检查、治疗和抢救，并查找原因，做好记录5输血过程中 13This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.o6输血完毕后，医护人员将临床输血检验报告单贴在病历中。6.1 注明输血结束时间具体到分钟。6.2 临床医师应当将患者输血适应证的评估、输血过程和输血后疗效评价情况记入病6.3 临床输血治疗知情同意书、输血记录单等随病历保存6.4 血袋保存24小时，患者无不良反应登记后按医疗垃圾集中销毁。6输血完毕后，医护人员将临床输血检验报告单贴在病历中。14This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.成分输血成分输血成分输血15This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.定义：o将采出的全血，通过科学的方法分离成体积小、纯度高、临床疗效好、不良反应少的单一血液成分的技术称为成分输血；如红细胞、血小板、血浆等的血液成分的制备。定义：将采出的全血，通过科学的方法分离成体积小、纯度高、临床16This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.o1成分输血的优点：1.1 一血多用，节约用血1.2 制品浓度与纯度高，疗效好1.3 最大限度地减少输血不良反应及输血传染病 1成分输血的优点：17This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.o2成分输血的目的2.1 补充血容量，可以输用白蛋白2.2 补充携氧能力可输用红细胞悬液、洗涤红细胞等2.3 补充凝血因子纠正出血，可以输用血小板、新鲜血浆以及冷沉淀2.4 纠正免疫功能不全提高免疫力，可以输用转移因子、干扰素和丙种球蛋白等。2成分输血的目的18This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.o3成分输血的原则 3.1 严格掌握输血适应症，血细胞破坏或造血功能障碍都可能需要输血，输血的数量和种类取决于患者对血液成分的恢复能力，取决于输用成分血的寿命，取决于病情需要，决不可千篇一律都输全血，对可输可不输的患者坚决不输，禁止输安慰血3.2 适合成分血的患者，决不给全血，临床90的输血患者是需要某种成分，而不适合输全血3.3 各种成分血的输注剂量要符合治疗标准剂量，一次要给足才能达到预期疗效。3成分输血的原则 19This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.谢谢大家！谢谢大家！谢谢大家！20