中考复习形容词副词ppt课件

专题复习专题复习形容词形容词 副词副词Adjective AdverbAdjective Adverb1用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,e2考点揭密考点揭密掌握形容词作定语时的位置掌握形容词作定语时的位置,一般放在被一般放在被修饰词前修饰词前;但当修饰不定代词时要后置但当修饰不定代词时要后置,如如something important,nothing serious等；等；考点揭密3构成方法构成方法原级比较级最高级一般词尾加一般词尾加er,esttalltallertallest以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的加结尾的加r,stnicenicernicest以一个辅音字母结尾的重以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾的读闭音节词，双写结尾的这一辅音字母，再加这一辅音字母，再加er,estthinwetthinnerwetterthinnestwettest以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词，结尾的词，变变y为为i,再加再加er,esthappyhappierhappiest双音节词和多音节词双音节词和多音节词,在其在其前面加前面加more或或mostimportantmoreimportantthe most important比较级比较级,最高级的构成最高级的构成规则变化规则变化Regular forms构成方法原级比较级最高级一般词尾加er,esttallta4原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefarbetterbestworseworstmore mostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestIrregular forms（不规则形式）（不规则形式）:原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/ill5 tall nice happy hot important lively little taller tallestnicer nicesthappier happiesthotter hottestmore important most importantlivelier liveliestmore lively most lively比一比，谁最聪明！比一比，谁最聪明！less leasttalltallerta6Practice 1.He has _ homework to do than I do today.(much)2.Is football _ than basketball?(exciting)3 This problem is _ important than I thought.(little)4.This is _ city that we have ever visited.(good)5.Susans flowers are _ of all.(beautiful)6.Sue is _ of the girls in the class.(clever)(12宁波中考宁波中考)the bestthe most beautifulthe cleverestmoremore excitinglessPracticeHehas_homew71.表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which is+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用 “less+原级原级+than”Which is longer,this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one.1.表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示不及另一方时，使用W8 2.as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as 和和一样一样 not as(so)+形容词形容词副词副词原级原级+as 不如不如Is the Queen as beautiful as Snow White?The Queen is not as/so beautiful as Snow White.（1）It is as_(cold)today as it was yesterday.（2）Your school is not as(so)_ (large)as mine.coldlargeIstheQueenasbeautiful93.The+比较级比较级 ,the+比较级比较级 越越,越越 e.g:In fact,the_(busy)he is,the_(happy)he feels.The _(many)you listen to English,the _ (easy)it becomes.busierhappiermoreeasier4.比较级比较级+and+比较级（比较级（-er and er,more and more+原级）原级）越来越越来越（用（用and 连接同一个形容词的连接同一个形容词的 2个比较级，表示程度的递增）个比较级，表示程度的递增）e.g e.g:I am getting_.(fat)I am becoming _ (interested)in the book.fatter and fattermore and more interested3.The+比较级,the+比较级105.只能修饰原级的词有只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，tooquite good/very interesting/6.可以修饰比较级的词有可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，even的的多多.a little，a bit，一点儿一点儿5.只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too6117.系动词系动词be/feel/get/turn/become/smell/look/sound/seem/keep/grow/remain/go+adj.8.表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。one of the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+复数名词复数名词茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.7.系动词be/feel/get/turn/become/s121.-Both of the skirts are in style this year.（09宁波中考）宁波中考）-But I think this one is .A.popular B.much popular C.more popular D.the most popular2.This box is _ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as3.Of all the stars,the sun is _ to us.A.near B.nearer C.the nearest D.fartherCDCCDC134.I think Yi Jianlian,the famous basketball player,will be _ new Star in NBA A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 5.What a hot day!The weather report says it will be even _ tomorrow.A.cooler B.hotter C.wetter D.colder6.Hainan is a very large island.It is the second _ island in china A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 7.An elephant is _ than a tiger A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavierDBCD4.IthinkYiJianlian,thefa148.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CC15【例【例1】Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例【例2】It is _today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD【例【例3】Hainan is a very large island.Its the second _island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large【例【例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _.A.alone,lonely B.lonely，lonely C.lone,alone D.lonely,alone【例【例5】Is the physics problem_?Yes,I can work it out _.A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily CA A【例1】Whichis_seaso16【例【例6】Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.2003 北京北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best典型例题解析典型例题解析【例【例7】It is_ today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京北京海淀区海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotterDD【例6】Whichis_seasoninBe17【例【例8】Jim is running _ Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than【例【例9】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _.2003 甘甘肃肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely，alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone BA【例8】Jimisrunning_Bruce184.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much _.(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third _ river in the world.(long)younger tallerlonglongest 4.Annisalittle_tha19用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或什么叫副词?very,20用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out.作定语作定语The girl there is my friend.作状语作状语He runs fast.作宾补作宾补I found him outside.用法例句作表语Mymother21 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-more slowly most slowly副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的221.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiestCCA1.Thebreadis_thanthes23 4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter 5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavierDCD4.Inourcityits_inJ24 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC7.Ahorseis_thanad2510.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA10.Heis_enoughtocarry26区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句常用于否定句、疑问句 *The train has already gone.*They havent come back yet.such 修饰名词修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film.*This box is so heavy that I cant carry it.区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词27 alone(单独、独自单独、独自)作表语作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的孤独的)可作表语、定语可作表语、定语 *He lived alone,but he didnt feel lonely.*Its a lonely village.hard(努力地努力地)hardly(几乎不几乎不)否定副词否定副词 *She works very hard,and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.alone(单独、独自)作表语=byoneself28用加后缀的方法变为副词的词，比较级和最高级在其前加more/most：morequickly以下词的形容词和副词同形：early,late,hardImearly/late.Icomeearly/late.Iworkhard.Thethingishard.用加后缀的方法变为副词的词，比较级和最高级在其前加more/29III.单项选择单项选择1.What a _ cough!You seen _ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running _.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster课时训练课时训练ADIII.单项选择课时训练AD306.Have you_ spoken to a foreigner?No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class.A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boysBC6.Haveyou_spokentoafo318.Ill go and visit you _ next week.A.sometime B.some times C.some time D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday?It was very bad.It rained _ people could _ go out.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard,hardlyCD8.Illgoandvisityou_n3210.English is as_ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lotAB10.Englishisas_asChines3312.He looks_.A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _ story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strangeBA12.Helooks_.BA3414.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety15.Would you please speak_?I still cant follow you.A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowlyBD 14.Youmustwearglasses.The35.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。课时训练36 6.athletic 7.funny 8.many/much 9.dirty 10.fat moreathletic-mostathleticfunnier-funniestmore-mostdirtier-dirtiestfatter-fattest6.athleticmoreathletic-mo37