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Attributive Clause之一：限制性定语从句及关系代词之一：限制性定语从句及关系代词向文娟向文娟1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。1.This is our school.2.We live and study in our school every day.This is our school,where we live and study every day.Themanisalawyer.Themanlivesnexttous.Theman（wholivesnexttous）isalawyer.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。从句。先行词先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词1.Anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Aspacecraftisavehiclethat/whichcantravelinspace.antecedent 先行词先行词relativepronoun 关系代词关系代词3.Aspacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks.4.15thOct.2003wasthedaywhenYangLiweienteredouterspacein“ShenzhouV”spaceship.relativeadverb关系副词关系副词antecedent 先行词先行词限制性定语从句的构成限制性定语从句的构成Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlostyesterday.Ivisitedtheschoolwherehestudiedbefore.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词注意事项注意事项:1.1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.2.翻译方法翻译方法:3.3.构成构成:先行词先行词+引导从句引导从句先行词之后先行词之后“的的”关系词关系词关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词关系代词 指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人；物人；物 主语，宾语主语，宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省物物主语；宾语主语；宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省人人主语；宾语主语；宾语作宾语可省作宾语可省人人宾语宾语可省可省人；物人；物定语定语不可省不可省关系代词的用法：关系代词的用法：1.作主语用作主语用who,which或或that,如：如：Heisthemanwho/that livesnextdoor.Thetrainwhich/thathasjustleftisforShenzhen.2.作宾语用作宾语用whom,who,which,that如：如：Theman(whom/who/that)wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.Whereisthebook(which/that)Iboughtlastweek?关系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.1.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.(湖南湖南2013)A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which2.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,_isannouncedintodaysnewspaper.(天津天津2013)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what Translatethefollowingsentences:1.1.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。2.2.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。3.3.我们不知道他没有来的原因。我们不知道他没有来的原因。4.4.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。5.5.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。这是我看过的最好的一部电影。6.6.这就是那本封面很旧的杂志。这就是那本封面很旧的杂志。7.7.他就是那个被我邀请去参加会议的人。他就是那个被我邀请去参加会议的人。
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