外研版必修三module5

文化视窗文化视窗Charlie Chaplin “Action is more generally understood than words.”That was the opinion of the greatest comedy star of silent films,and one of the most important names in movie historyCharlie Chaplin.Millions of fans all over the world came to love the antics(滑稽的动作滑稽的动作)of his“Little Tramp(流浪者流浪者)”,a character that grew out of(源于源于)the actors own youth.In 1889,Charlie Chaplin was born in London,England,to parents who both worked in theater.His fathers death and mothers illness left Chaplin in poverty for most of his childhood.He first went on stage at the age of five,and by seventeen he was a leading member of a comedy hall group.While Chaplins groups were travelling in the United States he got his big break.The U.S.government attacked Chaplin for the political ideas they believed he had.He left the country in 1952 and stayed in Switzerland until he died in 1977.Only going back to Hollywood in 1972 to receive a special award for his remarkable work in film.查理查理卓别林卓别林 “动作比语言更能深入人心。动作比语言更能深入人心。”这是无声电影时代最伟大的喜剧明星，也是电影史上这是无声电影时代最伟大的喜剧明星，也是电影史上最重要的人物之一最重要的人物之一查理查理卓别林的观点。卓别林的观点。全世界数以百万计的影迷都为屏幕上他饰演的全世界数以百万计的影迷都为屏幕上他饰演的“小流浪汉小流浪汉”的滑稽动作深深着迷，而的滑稽动作深深着迷，而这个角色其实是源于卓别林的少年生活。这个角色其实是源于卓别林的少年生活。1889年，查理年，查理卓别林出生于英国伦敦，他的父母都在剧场工作。父亲的去世与母亲卓别林出生于英国伦敦，他的父母都在剧场工作。父亲的去世与母亲的疾病缠身让卓别林在贫困中度过了童年的大部分时光。他五岁初次登台表演，到十七岁的疾病缠身让卓别林在贫困中度过了童年的大部分时光。他五岁初次登台表演，到十七岁已经是一个喜剧综艺团中的主要演员了。当卓别林与剧团一起到美国巡回表演时，他得到已经是一个喜剧综艺团中的主要演员了。当卓别林与剧团一起到美国巡回表演时，他得到了一个大展身手的机会。了一个大展身手的机会。美国政府借口卓别林的政治观点不当而抨击他。他于美国政府借口卓别林的政治观点不当而抨击他。他于1952年离开美国，直到年离开美国，直到1977年去年去世一直都住在瑞士。在这期间，卓别林只在世一直都住在瑞士。在这期间，卓别林只在1972年回到好莱坞，接受一个表彰他对影坛年回到好莱坞，接受一个表彰他对影坛的卓越贡献的特别奖项。的卓越贡献的特别奖项。Independent Learning1.equal adj.平等的；平等的；等同的；等同的；vt.等同等同;n.对于；匹敌对于；匹敌【联想拓展联想拓展】equalize vt.使相等；使平等使相等；使平等 equality n.平等平等equally adv.同样地；平均地同样地；平均地be equal with与平等与平等 be equal to与相等与相等 【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空You should make friends with your _ or betters.A.equals B.equal C.enemies D.enemy【解析解析】选选A。句意为：你应该和与你同等能力或能力更高的人交朋友。句意为：你应该和与你同等能力或能力更高的人交朋友。equals与与betters复数形式一致。复数形式一致。Mary is quite equal _ Bill in brains.A.with B.as C.to D.like【解析解析】选选C。句意为：玛丽与比尔在智力方面相当。句意为：玛丽与比尔在智力方面相当。be equal to.与与相当。相当。All people are _,so they should share the same rights.A.different B.equal C.similar D.alike【解析解析】选选B。考察形容词辨析。句意为：所有的人都是平等的，所以他们应该享有相同。考察形容词辨析。句意为：所有的人都是平等的，所以他们应该享有相同的权利。根据句意，选的权利。根据句意，选B。2.order n.秩序；命令；订单秩序；命令；订单;v.命令，吩咐；订货命令，吩咐；订货The social order of ants is very interesting.蚂蚁的社会结构非常有趣。蚂蚁的社会结构非常有趣。Can you take our order please?你们能点一下菜，好吗？你们能点一下菜，好吗？The merchant received a large order for coal.那个商人收到了一份购买大量煤的订单。那个商人收到了一份购买大量煤的订单。The boss ordered that the work should be done on time.老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。【联想拓展联想拓展】in order井然有序；一切正常井然有序；一切正常out of order 不整齐；出故障不整齐；出故障in order to/that 为了为了place an order 订货，下订单订货，下订单order that.(should)+动词原形命令动词原形命令【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子一切都有条不紊。一切都有条不紊。Everything is in good _.【答案答案】order3.principle n.原则；准则原则；准则You should hold your principle.你应该坚守自己的原则。你应该坚守自己的原则。Development is the absolute principle.发展才是硬道理。发展才是硬道理。【联想拓展联想拓展】in principle 原则上，大体上原则上，大体上on principle 根据原则根据原则stick to ones principle 坚持某人的原则坚持某人的原则be against ones principle 违背某人的原则违背某人的原则【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子他们原则上同意这个计划。他们原则上同意这个计划。They agree to the plan_ _.他是节操高尚的人。他是节操高尚的人。He is a man of high _.【答案答案】in principleprinciple4.stress vt.强调；强调；n.压力；紧张压力；紧张I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。我要强调我说的话是保密的。【联想拓展联想拓展】stressful adj.感到压力的；使紧迫的感到压力的；使紧迫的stress the importance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性reduce stress 减少压力减少压力【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子他强调了合作的重要性。他强调了合作的重要性。He _ the importance of cooperation.翻译句子翻译句子Finally he stressed that we should study hard to make much more progress._ He stressed the importance of a good education._【答案答案】stressed他最后强调说我们应该努力学习，以取得更大的进步。他最后强调说我们应该努力学习，以取得更大的进步。他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。5.resign vt.&vi.辞职；放弃；使顺从辞职；放弃；使顺从She has just resigned from the committee.她刚刚辞去委员会的职务。她刚刚辞去委员会的职务。He resigned his post as Secretary of Defence.他辞去了国防部长的职务。他辞去了国防部长的职务。【联想拓展联想拓展】resign from从从辞职辞职resign ones post/position辞去某人职位辞去某人职位resign oneself to听任（摆布等）；甘心（失败）听任（摆布等）；甘心（失败）We mustnt resign ourselves to fate.我们不能听任命运的摆布。我们不能听任命运的摆布。They will certainly not resign themselves to be slaves.他们肯定不会甘心受人奴役。他们肯定不会甘心受人奴役。【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空After eight years,he _ as manager and we had to find another man for his position.A.appeared B.returned C.resigned D.moved【解析解析】选选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：八年后，他辞掉了总经理一职。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：八年后，他辞掉了总经理一职。根据句。根据句意可知，选意可知，选B。She has no choice but to resign _ IBM after the accident.A.from B.as C.off D.in【解析解析】选选A。resign from意为意为“从从辞职辞职”。6.contribution n.贡献贡献There was no mention of her contribution.没有提到她的贡献。没有提到她的贡献。He has made an important contribution to the companys success.他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。【联想拓展联想拓展】contribute vt.&vi.捐赠，贡献；有助于捐赠，贡献；有助于contribute.to.有助于，有益于；捐（钱）给有助于，有益于；捐（钱）给contribute to sth.促成某事促成某事contributor n.捐助者捐助者make contributions to(doing)sth.对对做出贡献做出贡献【即学即练即学即练】翻译句子翻译句子Only by working hard can we make our contributions to our society in the future._Everyone can make a valuable contribution in some way._He did not contribute anything to his family._【答案答案】我们只有通过努力学习将来才能为社会作出自己的贡献。我们只有通过努力学习将来才能为社会作出自己的贡献。从某种意义上说，人人都能做出有价值的贡献。从某种意义上说，人人都能做出有价值的贡献。他对他家庭没有做出任何贡献。他对他家庭没有做出任何贡献。7.invent vt.发明发明,创造；捏造，虚构创造；捏造，虚构Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？I dont think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English.我认为发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的。我认为发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的。We must invent an excuse for being late.我们必须为迟到编一个借口。我们必须为迟到编一个借口。【联想拓展联想拓展】invention n.发明，创造发明，创造inventor n.发明家发明家inventive adj.有创意的，善于创造的有创意的，善于创造的【指点迷津指点迷津】invent/create/composeinvent 指通过想象、研究、劳动而创造前所未有的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造。指通过想象、研究、劳动而创造前所未有的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造。Can you invent your own?你能创造出你自己的东西吗？你能创造出你自己的东西吗？create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。Shakespeare created many comic characters.莎士比亚创作了很多喜剧人物。莎士比亚创作了很多喜剧人物。compose指创作诗、画、音乐或文章等。指创作诗、画、音乐或文章等。Can you compose music on the computer?你可以在电脑上作曲吗你可以在电脑上作曲吗?【即学即练即学即练】选词填空（选词填空（invent/create/compose）The Chinese _ the compass.The tourism industry has _ a variety of jobs.She began to _ songs at an early age.【答案答案】invented created compose8.follow vt.遵循，听从；沿着；听懂遵循，听从；沿着；听懂The professor was followed by a group of students.教授后面跟着一群学生。教授后面跟着一群学生。I didnt quite follow you.Could you please explain it again?我不太明白你的意思。请你再解释一下好吗？我不太明白你的意思。请你再解释一下好吗？Follow the road and soon youll find the station.顺着这条路，不久你就会找到车站。顺着这条路，不久你就会找到车站。【联想拓展联想拓展】follow ones advice 听从某人的忠告听从某人的忠告follow the rules 遵守纪律遵守纪律follow sb.跟随某人；听懂某人的话跟随某人；听懂某人的话be followed by 被被跟随跟随follow the road 沿着路走沿着路走【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空The teacher walked into the classroom,_ by his students.A.following B.followedC.followed with D.following by【解析】选【解析】选B。followed by his students是过去分词作伴随状语。是过去分词作伴随状语。be followed by 被被跟随。跟随。9.sense n.感觉；观念；感觉；观念；vt.感觉到，意识到感觉到，意识到He has no sense of time.他没有时间观念。他没有时间观念。I lost my sense of taste.我丧失了味觉。我丧失了味觉。The horse sensed danger and stopped.马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。【联想拓展联想拓展】sense/feeling of urgency紧迫感紧迫感common sense常识常识make sense 有意义；讲得通有意义；讲得通a sense of humour/direction/right or wrong/disappointment幽默感幽默感/方向感方向感/是非感是非感/失落感失落感【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空I like Kate because shes got a really good _ of humour.A.idea B.experienceC.sense D.feeling【解析】选【解析】选C。句意为：我喜欢凯特，她很有幽默感。句意为：我喜欢凯特，她很有幽默感。a sense of humour 幽默感。幽默感。10.bring up 抚养；教育抚养；教育Her parents died when she was a baby,and she was brought up by her aunt.她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑姑抚养大的。她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑姑抚养大的。They have brought up their sons to stand on their own feet.他们已把儿子们抚养长大到能自食其力了。他们已把儿子们抚养长大到能自食其力了。【联想拓展联想拓展】bring up还可表示还可表示“提出；呕吐；使（车辆等）突然停住；（船等）停下提出；呕吐；使（车辆等）突然停住；（船等）停下;到终点到终点”等。等。I didnt dare bring up the question of money.我不敢提出钱的问题。我不敢提出钱的问题。He didnt feel well.He brought up his lunch.他不舒服，把中午饭全吐了。他不舒服，把中午饭全吐了。He brought up the car with a screeching of brakes.他突然停车，发出尖锐刺耳的刹车声。他突然停车，发出尖锐刺耳的刹车声。John was about to enter the room when he was brought up short by a note on the door.约翰正要进屋，突然发现门上有一个字条。约翰正要进屋，突然发现门上有一个字条。【即学即练即学即练】翻译句子翻译句子应该教育所有的儿童尊敬父母和师长。应该教育所有的儿童尊敬父母和师长。_所有的这些问题都在上次会议上被提出来过。所有的这些问题都在上次会议上被提出来过。_【答案答案】All children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers.All these problems were brought up at the last meeting.词汇拓展词汇拓展1._ v.通知通知 _ n.信息；通知信息；通知2._ adj.平等的平等的 _ n.平等；相等平等；相等3._ v.想；认为想；认为 _ n.思想；思考思想；思考_ n.思想家思想家4._ adj.和蔼的；宽容的和蔼的；宽容的 _ adv.亲切地亲切地 _ n.仁慈；好意仁慈；好意5._ n.神经；勇气神经；勇气 _ adj.神经的；紧张不安的神经的；紧张不安的6._ adj.诚实的诚实的 _ adv.公正的公正的7._ n.贡献贡献 _ v.捐献捐献8._ v.发明发明 _ n.发明；发明物发明；发明物9._ n.争吵争吵 _ v.争论争论10._ adj.重要的重要的 _ n.价值；重要价值；重要【答案答案】1.inform;information2.equal;equality3.think;thought;thinker4.kind;kindly;kindness5.nerve;nervous6.honest;honestly7.contribution;contribute8.invent;invention9.argument;argue10.important;importance.单项填空单项填空从从A、B、C和和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Do you want a wallet made of _ leather?No，I want one made of _ silk.A.the；the B.the;C./;/D./;the【解析解析】选选C。leather和和silk均为物质名词，其前不加冠词。句意为：均为物质名词，其前不加冠词。句意为：“你想要一个皮包你想要一个皮包吗吗?”“不，我想要一个丝做的。不，我想要一个丝做的。”2.George told me he would leave the company because he was offered a wellpaid _ abroad.A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.position【解析解析】选选D。situation意为意为“形势形势”；occasion意为意为“场合场合”；condition意为意为“状况；状况；条件；环境条件；环境”；position意为意为“职位职位”。句意为：乔治告诉我他要离开公司。句意为：乔治告诉我他要离开公司,因为他在国因为他在国外谋得外谋得份高薪职位。份高薪职位。3.Food production is important，but of _ importance is taking care of the environment.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper【解析解析】选选C。fair意为意为“公平的公平的”；reasonable意为意为“合理的合理的”；equal意为意为“相等的，相等的，平等的平等的”；proper意为意为“适当的，正确的适当的，正确的”。句意为：粮食生产固然重要，保护环境也同。句意为：粮食生产固然重要，保护环境也同样重要。样重要。4.The Bunsen burner is so named because it is thought to have been _ by Robert Bunsen.A.invented B.replaced C.discovered D.found【解析解析】选选A。invent意为意为“发明发明”；create意为意为“创造创造”;discover意为意为“发现发现”；find意为意为“找到找到”。根据句意，选。根据句意，选A。5.He gets a higher income because of the greater contributions he makes _ the company.A.for B.to C.on D.in【解析解析】选选B。contribution意为意为“贡献贡献”；make a contribution to意为意为“对对做出做出贡献贡献”。句意为：他得到较高的收入，因为他对公司做的贡献大。句意为：他得到较高的收入，因为他对公司做的贡献大。6.They are walking along a small river _ banks are covered with red flowers and green grass.A.of which B.its C.where D.whose【解析解析】选选D。whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。句意为：他们正沿着两岸长满红引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。句意为：他们正沿着两岸长满红花绿草的小河散步。花绿草的小河散步。7.He spent as much time as he could _ over his lessons in order to pass the examination.A.going B.do C.went D.to go【解析解析】选选A。spend.(in)doing sth.意为意为“花费花费干某事干某事”。句意为：为了通过考。句意为：为了通过考试，他花尽可能多的时间复习功课。试，他花尽可能多的时间复习功课。8.They are getting on well with each other.His taste and habit are similar to _ of his wife.A.that B.those C.what D.one【解析解析】选选B。those代替前面的代替前面的taste and habit。句意为。句意为:他们相处很融洽。他的品味和他们相处很融洽。他的品味和习惯与他妻子的相似。习惯与他妻子的相似。9.The reason _ he failed to make himself understood was he was not good at speech.A.for which；because B.that；thatC.which；because D.why；that【解析解析】选选D。The reason whyfor which.was that.意为意为“的原因是因为的原因是因为”。句意为：他不能表达自己的原因是因为他不擅长演说。句意为：他不能表达自己的原因是因为他不擅长演说。10.My sister _ my parents and I are proud was admitted to Peking University last autumn.A.who B.that C.of whom D.in whom【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查“of+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。be proud of意为意为“为为自豪自豪”。句意为句意为:我姐姐去年秋天被北京大学寻取，我父母和我为之自豪。我姐姐去年秋天被北京大学寻取，我父母和我为之自豪。11.Although _ in a distant village，she got used to the noise of the city life soon.A.brought up B.grown upC.picked up D.put up【解析解析】选选A。bring up意为意为“养育；抚养养育；抚养”；grow up意为意为“长大长大”，为不及物动词词，为不及物动词词组，此处应为组，此处应为having grown up；pick up意为意为“拣起拣起”；put up意为意为“修建修建”。句意为。句意为:尽管在一个偏远的山村长大。她不久就习惯了城市生活的喧闹。尽管在一个偏远的山村长大。她不久就习惯了城市生活的喧闹。12._ like oil and coal give off a lot of heat but cause a lot of pollution when burnt.A.Articles B.Fuels C.Goods D.Products【解析解析】选选B。oil and coal均属于均属于fuels。句意为。句意为:像石油和煤那样的燃料在燃烧时能放出像石油和煤那样的燃料在燃烧时能放出大量的热大量的热,但造成大量的污染。但造成大量的污染。13.Written on the blackboard at the gate of the factory are the names of those _ were late yesterday.A.who B.whose C.which D.where【解析解析】选选A。those作先行词。指人时用作先行词。指人时用who。句意为。句意为:厂门口的黑板上写着昨天迟到的厂门口的黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。人的名字。14.Many people wear a watch not only because it _ the time but because it serves as a decoration.A.speaks B.talks C.tells D.says【解析解析】选选C。tell the time意为意为“报时报时”。句意为。句意为:许多人戴手表不仅因为它报时而且因许多人戴手表不仅因为它报时而且因为它还可以作为装饰品。为它还可以作为装饰品。15.I hope he will meet me at the airport._，why not call him?A.Even if B.Even so C.If not D.If so【解析解析】选选D。even if意为意为“即使，虽然即使，虽然”；even so为为“虽然如此虽然如此”；if not意为意为“不然不然的话的话”：if so意为意为“如果是这样的话如果是这样的话”。句意为。句意为:我希望他能到机场接我。我希望他能到机场接我。如果如果是这样的话。为什么不打电话给他呢是这样的话。为什么不打电话给他呢?.完形填空完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和和D）中，）中，选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。In January 2002,during the first weeks of a six-month stay at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia for leukemia(白血病白血病)treatment,Michael wandered over to his hospital window in search of distraction(散心散心).The 1 first-grader watched a construction crew 2 on a 10-story addition to the hospital.3 Michaels third-floor window,Ritchie,an iron-worker from the East Falls section of Philadelphia,4 and saw“this kid with no hair 5 face was pressed up to the window.I waved,and he smiled and 6 .Ill never forget that,”says Ritchie,a father of three.As winter 7 spring,Michael watched,fascinated(着迷着迷),as 3,000 tons of steel 8 formed the skeleton of the building.One day he coloured a message for the crew and held 9 up to the window:Hi,Local Iron Workers.Im Mike.Ritchie and the 10 crew messaged back.Over the 11 months,as his treatment continued,Ritchie and the crew 12 Michael up and cheered him with 13 signs like Be Strong Mike.14 the construction reached the third floor,Ritchie jumped across the 15 between the buildings and the two had a 16 chat.The hard hat with the tender heart wells up(涌出眼泪涌出眼泪)when he thinks about it.“Michael 17 my life,”says Ritchie.“I was a real hard-core(顽固不化的顽固不化的)person without a lot of sympathy.But Id 18 seeing this kid every day waving at me and excited about the construction.I look at life 19 thanks to him.”Today Michael is a 10-year-old third-grader in complete recovery.What does he hope to 20 when he grows up?“A construction worker,”he says.1.A.strange B.curious C.serious D.anxious【解析解析】选选B。因为是小学一年级的学生，故用。因为是小学一年级的学生，故用curious修饰，意为修饰，意为“好奇的好奇的”。2.A.playing B.studying C.living D.working【解析解析】选选D。观看建筑工人在附属楼房上。观看建筑工人在附属楼房上“干活干活”。3.A.Below B.Above C.Under D.Over【解析解析】选选A。建筑物当时正从下向上建，所以应在窗户下面，但非垂直下面，故用。建筑物当时正从下向上建，所以应在窗户下面，但非垂直下面，故用below。4.A.watched out B.watched at C.looked up D.looked down【解析解析】选选C。looked up意为意为“抬头看抬头看”。5.A.whom B.whose C.which D.that【解析解析】选选B。whose引导定语从句。此处意为引导定语从句。此处意为“他的脸紧贴窗户他的脸紧贴窗户”。6.A.came back B.came onC.waved back D.waved on【解析解析】选选C。小男孩。小男孩“招手回应招手回应”。7.A.went off B.went out C.turned into D.turned to【解析解析】选选D。冬天。冬天“走向走向”春天。春天。turned into表示一物表示一物“变成变成”另一物。另一物。8.A.gradually B.immediately C.successfully D.usually【解析解析】选选A。“逐渐逐渐”形成建筑物的框架。形成建筑物的框架。9.A.that B.it C.one D.itself【解析解析】选选B。it指代上文的指代上文的message。10.A.hospital B.repair C.construction D.school【解析解析】选选C。根据上下文应为全体。根据上下文应为全体“建筑工人建筑工人”。11.A.first B.last C.long D.next【解析解析】选选D。句意表示在此后的几个月里。句意表示在此后的几个月里。12.A.cheered B.lighted C.called D.woke【解析解析】选选A。cheered Michael up意为意为“使迈克振作起来，战胜疾病使迈克振作起来，战胜疾病”。13.A.discouraging B.encouragingC.surprising D.interesting【解析解析】选选B。用。用“鼓舞的鼓舞的”手势使迈克振作起来。手势使迈克振作起来。14.A.Before B.Since C.While D.When【解析解析】选选D。当盖到第三层时。当盖到第三层时。15.A.ground B.floor C.space D.story【解析解析】选选C。space表示两楼间的表示两楼间的“空间空间”。16.A.face-to-face B.hand-in-hand C.neck-and-neck D.step-by-step【解析解析】选选A。因一个是大人，一个是小孩，。因一个是大人，一个是小孩，“面对面的面对面的”交谈更符合当时的语境。交谈更符合当时的语境。17.A.gave B.changed C.saved D.took【解析解析】选选B。根据下文。根据下文“我本来是一个铁石心肠、没有多少同情心的人我本来是一个铁石心肠、没有多少同情心的人”可知，小男孩可知，小男孩Michael“改变了我的人生改变了我的人生”。18.A.pay attention to B.get down toC.be used to D.look forward to【解析解析】选选D。句意为：每天盼着见到这个男孩。句意为：每天盼着见到这个男孩。look forward to盼望。盼望。19.A.differently B.happilyC.sadly D.excitedly【解析解析】选选A。由前句。由前句“Michael changed my life”可知，选可知，选A。20.A.have B.get C.be D.appreciate【解析解析】选选C。根据下文可知，选。根据下文可知，选C。小男孩也受到影响，长大了要做一名建筑工人。小男孩也受到影响，长大了要做一名建筑工人。Period 1 Reading Comprehension.英汉短语互译英汉短语互译1.信任信任 _2.与与相似相似 _3.善待善待 _4.重视重视 _5.be at war with _6.bring up _7.be related to _8.be proud of _9.for the first time _【答案答案】1.believe in 2.be similar to 3.be kind to4.give importance to 5.和和处于战争状态处于战争状态6.养育；抚养养育；抚养 7.与与有关有关8.为为自豪自豪 9.第一次第一次.课文泛读课文泛读Fill in the blanks using the words youve learned in the passage.Philosophers Teachings and influence Confucius He stressed the importance of 1 ,duty and order of society.His influence has been 2 .Mencius His teachings were similar to those of Confucius.Man is good.3 were more important than rulers.He hated the state when 4 .Mozi The government was the most important.All men were 5 .we should love all human beings and look after the weak.He hated the idea of 6 .【答案答案】1.kindness 2.lasting for over 2，000 years3.People 4.they treated people badly 5.equal6.war.课文精读课文精读Choose the best answer according to the text.1.Which of the following ideas would NOT be accepted by Mozi?A.Everybody in the world should be treated equally.B.We should help those who are weak.C.We can try to defeat others by force if necessary.D.The government plays an important role in society.2.Which of the following statements about the three philosophers is TRUE?A.They all had some influence on the Chinese.B.They all held important positions in the government.C.They all wanted people to fight against rulers who treated people badly.D.They were all born in poor families and led a hard life.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Mozis idea of love was the same as the Confucian idea of kindness.B.In China,no other philosophers had the same influence as Confucius did.C.Mencius only spread his own teachings while travelling.D.Mencius was considered as the greatest philosopher in the history of China.【答案答案】1-3.CAB .课文重组课文重组Close books and complete the article with one word in each blank.Confucius was a famous philosopher whose i1 has been the greatest.He s2 the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.Mencius was a thinker whose t3 were very similar to those of Confucius.Mencius was b4 up by his mother.He was given an important p5 in the government of a state.However,he r6 when he saw that the ruler wasnt following his advice.He believed that people were more important than r7 .Mozi was another teacher who was very i8 .He became famous for his unusual clothes and b9 .Mozi believed that all men were e10 .【答案答案】1.influence 2.stressed 3.teachings 4.brought5.position 6.resigned 7.rulers 8.influential9.behaviour 10.equal.完形填空完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和和D）中，）中，选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it,guide-book 1 hand.Of course,we may 2 with our guide-books the history and 3 developments of a town and get to know them.4 then,if we take out time and 5 in a town for a while,we may get to know it better.When we 6 it as a whole,we begin to have some 7 ,which even the best guide books do not answer.Why is the town just 8 this,this shape,this plan,this size?Why do its streets 9 in this particular way,and not in any 10 way?Here even the best guide-book 11 us.One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 12 appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的最初的)13 of a town.However,one may get some ideas of what I 14 look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine 15 the town was first planned.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 16 to develop.What is the 17 of studying towns in the way?For me,it is 18 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes.A 19 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 20 just reading about it in a guide-book.1.A.in B.at C.by D.on【解析解析】选选A。guidebook in hand是独立主格结构，作方式状语。是独立主格结构，作方式状语。2.A.write B.study C.tell D.remember【解析解析】选选B。根据上文可知，了解一座城市的方式有很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，。根据上文可知，了解一座城市的方式有很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，当然，我们还可以借助导游来研究（当然，我们还可以借助导游来研究（study）其历史。故选）其历史。故选B。3.A.strange B.similar C.separate D.special【解析解析】选选D。special是指这个城市所特有的。是指这个城市所特有的。4.A.But B.Before C.Since D.Until【解析解析】选选A。上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究城市的历史和发展，下文讲如果我们从。上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究城市的历史和发展，下文讲如果