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1._ vi.&n.爆裂，破裂爆裂，破裂2._ n.&vt.废墟，毁灭废墟，毁灭3._ n.苦难，痛苦苦难，痛苦4._ vt.损害，伤害损害，伤害5._ vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭毁坏；破坏；消灭6._ v.&n.(使使)震惊震惊burstruinsufferinginjuredestroyshock 7._ vt.营救；援救营救；援救8._vt.&n.使陷入，使陷入，困境困境 9._ vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏埋葬，掩埋，隐藏10._ vt.使惊吓，吓唬使惊吓，吓唬11.earthquake n._12.extreme adj._13.track n._轨道，足迹，痕迹轨道，足迹，痕迹 rescuetrap buryfrighten地震地震极度的极度的14.electricity n._15.shelter n._16.damage n.&v._17.judge n.&v._18.express vt.&n._19.outline n._20.congratulations n._祝贺祝贺电，电学电，电学掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处损失，损害损失，损害断定，判决，法官断定，判决，法官表达，表示，快车，速递表达，表示，快车，速递要点，大纲，轮廓要点，大纲，轮廓_n.毁坏，破坏毁坏，破坏_adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的破坏性的，毁灭性的1.destroy vt.破坏，毁灭，消灭破坏，毁灭，消灭destructivedestruction Before the fireman arrived，the whole building _(destroy)in the fire.This kind of bomb has enormous _effect power.(destroy)People were shocked by the _(destroy)of the city.destruction had been destroyed destructive _n.受伤受伤 _adj.受伤的受伤的 _adj.有害的有害的 _adv.有害地有害地2.injure vt.伤害，使受伤伤害，使受伤injuriouslyinjuryinjuredinjurious The _(injure)passengers were rushed to the hospital.Smoking is _(injure)to the lungs.Miraculously，he survived the crash without _(injure).injured injuriousinjury 3.shock vt.使震惊，震动使震惊，震动 n.休克，震惊休克，震惊_adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的_adj.感到震惊的感到震惊的 _搭配搭配 对对感到震惊感到震惊 be shocked atshockingshocked We were shocked _ the news of his death.I was_(shock)to hear that he had been fired.The news came as _shock to us all.atshocked a4.judge v.&n.判断，评判，法官，裁判判断，评判，法官，裁判_n.判断，看法判断，看法 _搭配由搭配由来判断来判断 _搭配搭配 做出判断做出判断make a judgementjudgement/judgmentjudging from/by Judging _ his expression，he was angry.Tom is too quick to make _(judge)about other people.The _(judge)sentenced him to ninety days in prison.judgefrom/byjudgements1.1.立刻，马上立刻，马上 _2 2.埋头于，专心于埋头于，专心于 _3 3.对对评价高，赞赏评价高，赞赏_4 4.结束结束 _5.5.的数目的数目 _the number of right awaybe buried inthink highly ofbe at an end6.倒下倒下 _ 7.三分之一三分之一 _8.向某人表达谢意向某人表达谢意 _ 9.instead of _10.rescue sb./sth.from_11.dig out _12.a great number of_fall downone thirdexpress thanks to sb代替，而不是代替，而不是援救，把援救，把从从中解救出来中解救出来掘出，发现掘出，发现大量，许多大量，许多 13.give out _14.blow away _15.be trapped in/by_16.in ruins _ 17.the dead _死者，死去的人死者，死去的人分发，发出，用完分发，发出，用完吹走吹走被困于被困于严重受损，破败不堪严重受损，破败不堪1.Mr.White hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he_ the research of plants.2.Time is pressing and we must begin the work _.right away is buried in3.Years passed before the civil war was finally _(结束结束).4._people studying English is increasing.5._(很多很多)people have applied for the job.A great number of at an endThe number of6.It was brave of him to _ a boy _drowning last summer.7.Well have the meeting in the classroom _on the playground.8.Some reporters are fond of_(挖掘挖掘)the personal privates of famous people.digging out rescuefrominstead of9.The 29th Olympic Games had made people all over the world _ (高度评价高度评价)China.10.The teacher _ the examination papers to the students.gave outthink highly of Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1 _(fall).Farmers noticed that 2 _ well walls had deep cracks in them.A 3_(smell)gas came out of the cracks.smelly fallingtheIn the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were 4 _ nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking 5_ places to hide.Fish jumped out of 6_ bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28，1976,7 _ people saw bright lights in the sky.toofortheirsome The sound of planes could 8 _(hear)outside the city of Tangshan even 9 _ no planes were in the sky.In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.But the one million people of the city，10 _ thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.be heardwhenwho 1.用适当的关系代词填空。用适当的关系代词填空。The fish _ I cooked was delicious.Who is the man _ is reading a book over there?that that/which The boy _ broke the window is called Bob.We live in a house_ windows face south.It is the most interesting book _ I have read.thatwho/thatwhose 昨天来参观我们学校的那个外宾是来自昨天来参观我们学校的那个外宾是来自美国。美国。The foreigner_ is from America.我把你送给我的书全部看完了。我把你送给我的书全部看完了。I have read all the books_.2.把下列句子译成英文。把下列句子译成英文。that you gave me who/that visited our school yesterday 请把那本封面是蓝色的书给我。请把那本封面是蓝色的书给我。Please give me the book_.他谈起他在加拿大见到过的人和事。他谈起他在加拿大见到过的人和事。He talked about the persons and things _.他通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。他通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。He passed the exam,_.which made his parents very happywhose cover is bluethat hehad seen in Canadafall into ruin成为废墟成为废墟bring ruin to oneself自取灭亡自取灭亡be/lie in ruins呈一片废墟呈一片废墟1.ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭，使毁坏毁坏，毁灭，使毁坏 n.废墟，破产废墟，破产 People built shelters among the _(ruin)of the city.After the war,many buildings_.(成为废墟成为废墟)The temple_.(成为一片废成为一片废墟墟)运用：根据提示完成句子。运用：根据提示完成句子。ruinsfell into ruinis/lies in ruins辨析：辨析：ruin 指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。damage指部分损坏，指价值或用途降低。指部分损坏，指价值或用途降低。destroy 指彻底毁坏，摧毁，毁坏指彻底毁坏，摧毁，毁坏(名誉、计名誉、计划、希望等划、希望等)。burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴闯进来；突然插嘴burst into sth.突然突然burst out/forth doing sth.突然突然burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑放声大笑burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭放声大哭2.burst vi.&vt.爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发n.爆发爆发 The audience burst _ cheers.When we were chatting in the room，he burst_ .As she was talking，the old man burst _ crying with excitement.Dont burst _ when I am speaking.运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。intoin outinrescue sb./sth.from 抢救；援救；营救抢救；援救；营救go/come to ones rescue去去/来援救或营救来援救或营救某人某人rescue team/workers救援队救援队/人员人员3.rescue n.&vt.援救或营救援救或营救派生：派生：rescuer救援者救援者 He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _ drowning.The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man _(没有来营救他没有来营救他).运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。from hadnt cometo his rescue The workers _(trap)in the coal mine.我掉入了他的陷阱。我掉入了他的陷阱。_.4.trap vt.使陷入困境使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境陷阱；困境运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译句子。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译句子。I fell into his trap were trapped Our government is taking effective measures _(rescue)those _(trap)and _(bury)underground.看，他们正埋头于工作。看，他们正埋头于工作。They _ in their work.5.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。are burying themselves/are buriedto rescuetrappedburied翻译：翻译：他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。He is ill；you should _.1.right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上(美国英语美国英语)说明：说明：语气稍弱于语气稍弱于at once，强调动作迅速。，强调动作迅速。call in the doctor right awayat the end of.在在的尽头的尽头/末端末端(指时间，指时间，地点等地点等)by the end of.在在末之前末之前(指时间，常与完指时间，常与完成时连用成时连用)in the end=finally=at last=eventually 最后；终最后；终于于put an end to.结束结束(vt.)come to an end 结束结束(vi.)2.at an end=finished 结束，终结；在结束，终结；在末尾末尾 The First World War was _ an end in 1918.My friend is waiting for me _ the end of the road._ the end of last month we had completed the work._ the end，we got to the top of the mountain.运用：用适当的介词填空。运用：用适当的介词填空。atatByIn说明：说明：其后从句中的动词要根据情况其后从句中的动词要根据情况用虚拟语气。用虚拟语气。3.as if=as though仿佛；好像仿佛；好像比较：比较：even if/even though 即使；纵然即使；纵然 老师对待我们像对待自己的孩子一样。老师对待我们像对待自己的孩子一样。The teacher treats us as if we _(be)their children.即使天黑了，农民们仍在田里干活。即使天黑了，农民们仍在田里干活。_，the farmers are still working in the field.运用：根据中文完成英文句子。运用：根据中文完成英文句子。Even if it is darkwere注意：注意：“a number of+复数名词复数名词”作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名复数名词词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4.a(great/large)number of(+复数名词复数名词)许多许多the number of(+复数名词复数名词)的数字的数字/数目数目 The number of the people invited to the party _(be)50 last night，but a number of them _(be)absent for different reasons._(许多人许多人)lost their lives in the accident yesterday.运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。A number of peoplewaswere 在青海玉树地震中，解放军尽力挖出更多的被在青海玉树地震中，解放军尽力挖出更多的被埋在地下的人们。埋在地下的人们。The PLA men were trying their best _ buried under the ground during Yu Shu earthquake in Qinghai Province.5.dig out 掘出；挖出；发现掘出；挖出；发现运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。more people to dig out 警察希望发现更多的关于那场交通事警察希望发现更多的关于那场交通事故的细节。故的细节。The policemen hope_ about that traffic accident.to dig out more details拓展：拓展：be/feel proud to do sth.因做某事而感到因做某事而感到骄傲骄傲be proud that 从句从句 with pride 自豪地，骄傲地自豪地，骄傲地6.be proud of=take pride in以以为自豪为自豪 他为她的成功而感到自豪。他为她的成功而感到自豪。He _ her success.她自豪地望着自己的孩子。她自豪地望着自己的孩子。She looked at her child _.运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。with pridetakes pride in/is proud of 能成为你的朋友我感到自豪。能成为你的朋友我感到自豪。I _ be your friend.他因被选上班长而感到自豪。他因被选上班长而感到自豪。He _ that he was elected monitor.was proudam/feel proud to
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