Unit1冠词和特殊疑问句

UnitUnit1 Making friends1 Making friendsGrammarGrammar第二版第二版【小试牛刀】【小试牛刀】根据回答把问题补充完整。根据回答把问题补充完整。1._ is your favourite sport?Football.2._ book is yours?That one.3._ do you buy vegetables?In the supermarket.WhatWhichWhere 4._ is your birthday?It is on February 26th.5._ helps you with your English?Miss Pan.【指点迷津指点迷津】以疑问词或词组开头的问句叫特殊疑问句。以疑问词或词组开头的问句叫特殊疑问句。特特殊殊疑问疑问句不能用句不能用yes或或no回答，必须根据事回答，必须根据事实实作完作完整的回答。整的回答。WhenWho疑疑问词含含义用法用法例句例句 What什么什么对事物事物 提提问Whats your name?你叫什么名字你叫什么名字?Where 在哪里在哪里对地点地点 提提问Wheres my pen?我的我的钢笔在哪里笔在哪里?Lets see some question words!Lets see some question words!Who 谁谁对人称对人称 提问提问Who is your English teacher?谁谁是你的英语老师？是你的英语老师？Which哪一个哪一个;哪一位哪一位对事物事物或人称或人称 提提问Which colour do you like?你喜你喜欢哪种哪种颜色？色？Whose谁的的对东西西的的归属属权提提问 Whose pen is this?这是谁的笔？这是谁的笔？Its Marys.是玛是玛丽的。丽的。Why为什么什么对原因原因 提提问Why do you like blue?你你为什么喜什么喜欢蓝色？色？When 何何时对时间 提提问When is your birthday?你的生日是什么你的生日是什么时候？候？How old多少多少岁对年年龄提提问How old is Lucy?露西多大了？露西多大了？How怎么怎么样对某人某人/情况情况 提提问How are you?你好你好吗？How many 多少多少对数量对数量 提问提问（+可可数名词数名词复数）复数）How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？你家里有多少人？How much多少多少钱a.不可不可数名词数名词的数量的数量b._b.How much is the computer?这台台电脑多少多少钱？价钱价钱I.请对下列各句的划线部分提问请对下列各句的划线部分提问,每空一词。每空一词。1.I watch TV every night._ do you do every night?2.I like the red one best among the three skirts._ one do you like best among the three skirts?WhatWhich3.Millies bike is in the playground._ bike is in the playground?4.Well meet at the school gate at 4:30 pm._ and _ shall we meet?5.Im late for school because I get up late._ are you late for school?WhoseWhenwhereWhy6.Jenny goes to New York by train._ does Jenny go to New York?7.Miss Yang is our English teacher._ is your English teacher?8.I am 14 years old._ are you?HowWhoHow old9.There are 48 students in our class._ students are there in your class?10.The red dress is 50 yuan._ is the red dress?How manyHow muchIndefinite Articles a&anWe use a or an before nouns when we mention them for the first time.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.My mum is an Art teacher.But when we use But when we use a a and when we use and when we use an an?回忆我们小学都学过哪些冠词回忆我们小学都学过哪些冠词 不定冠词不定冠词 a,an 定冠词定冠词 the26个字母读音个字母读音Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gge i bi:s i:di:i:ef di:Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nneit ai dei kei el em enOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Ttu pi:kju:a:es ti:Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zzju:vi:dblju:eks wai zed/ei/bi:/si:/di:/i:/ef/A B C D E F/i:/ei/ai/ei/kei/G H I J K /el/em/en/pi:/kju:/L M N O P Q/a:/es/ti:/ju:/vi:/d blju/R S T U V W /eks/wai/zed/zi:d/X Y Zthe sound of the 26 letters v/i:/i/e/3:/a:/v/:c/a/u:/ei/ai/a/i/单单元元音音双双元元音音(12个个)(8个个)Vowels:元音音素元音音素 （20个）个）/i/Which letter begins with vowel sound?A /ei/E /i:/F /ef/H /ei/I /ai/L /el/M /em/N /en/O /R /a:/S /es/X /eks/不定冠词有不定冠词有a和和an两个，表示两个，表示“一一”的概的概念，但并不强调数量，只表示名词为不念，但并不强调数量，只表示名词为不特定者特定者,且仅用在单数可数名词前。且仅用在单数可数名词前。a用于发音以用于发音以辅音音素（不是辅音字母）辅音音素（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前面；开头的单词前面；an用于发音以用于发音以元音音元音音素（不是元音字母）素（不是元音字母）开头的单词前面。开头的单词前面。不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法例如例如:a pen friend an hour a little boy an umbrella a doctor an apple a childs toy an English book a beautiful girl an actora teacher an engineer2.(1)用于单数可数名词前，表示数量用于单数可数名词前，表示数量“一一”的概念。例如：的概念。例如：a school,a book。(2)用在首次提到的人或物前。用在首次提到的人或物前。This is an apple.(3)用在代表一类人或物的单数可数名用在代表一类人或物的单数可数名词前。词前。A bird can fly.定冠词定冠词the1.定冠词定冠词the 通常置于名词前，意为通常置于名词前，意为“这这(个个/些些)；那；那(个个/些些)”，特指某，特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)物。物。The pen is my sisters.2.the可特指说话双方都已知道的人或物。可特指说话双方都已知道的人或物。The girls over there are my friends.3.定冠词定冠词the 还可以指前面已提到过的人或物还可以指前面已提到过的人或物Its a cup.The cup is white.定冠词定冠词the特指特指双方都熟悉双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及；，上文已经被提及；世上无二仅独一，序数和最高级；世上无二仅独一，序数和最高级；山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，少数形表人一类，某些固定词组中。某些固定词组中。以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：特指某些人或物特指某些人或物谈话双方都熟悉的人或事谈话双方都熟悉的人或事上文已经提到的人或事上文已经提到的人或事特指特指双方都熟悉双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及；，上文已经被提及；世上独二仅独一，序数和最高级；世上独二仅独一，序数和最高级；山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，少数形表人一类，某些固定词组中。某些固定词组中。世界上独一无二的事物前世界上独一无二的事物前序数词序数词,形容词最高级前形容词最高级前用于江河湖海等专有名词前用于江河湖海等专有名词前 姓氏复数前姓氏复数前8.乐器前（如：乐器前（如：play the violin/piano）。）。9.在形容词前表示一类人在形容词前表示一类人10.一些习惯短语（如：一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）等）不定冠词不定冠词 下列情况不用冠，节日月份星期前；下列情况不用冠，节日月份星期前；名词之前代词限，球类学科与三餐；名词之前代词限，球类学科与三餐；节日、季节、星期、月份前。节日、季节、星期、月份前。名词前已有作定语用的名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。等限定词。球类活动、一日三餐、学科和语言前。球类活动、一日三餐、学科和语言前。表示学科的（如：表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。名词前。1.go to school 2.go to the school3.work in the hospital4 be in hospital1.去上学去上学2.到那所学校去到那所学校去 3.在医院工作在医院工作4.（生病）住院（生病）住院边做边学边做边学Task I用用a，an或或the 完成下面的对话。完成下面的对话。A:Whats this?B:Its(1)_ quilt.(2)_ quilt is green.A:Whats that in English?B:Its (3)_ orange.(4)_ orange is yellow.A:Look!(5)_ cup is black.B:Oh,its(6)_ nice cup.aTheanTheTheaSome students are talking about their dreams.Complete the sentences below with a or an.1.My dream is to be _ Art teacher.2.My dream is to be _ scientist.3.I want to be _ actor in films.4.I want to be _ engineer.5.My dream is to be _ basketball star.6.I want to be _ nurse.Exerciseanaananaa请用请用 a 或或 an 填空，使句子意思完整。填空，使句子意思完整。7.My father is _ engineer and my mother is _ doctor.8.Do you know about Jay Chou?Yes,he is _ singer.9.There are 7 days in _ week.anaaa10.Mr Wang is _English teacher,and his wife is _ Chinese teacher.11.There is _ apple on the table.It is _ red apple.12.This is _ empty room.Nobody is here.13.Judy is _ naughty boy,and Lily is _ honest girl.an aan aan aan14.It will take you half _ hour to get to the zoo by bus.15.There is _“L”and _“U”in the English word“uncle”.16.My dream is to be _ teacher,so I have to study hard now.ananaa17.Look!There is _sign on his T-shirt.Yeah,it is _ big“M”.It looks cool.18.It is going to rain.Please bring _ umbrella with you.19.English is _ useful language.aaana