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Noticeyou will have a day off tomorrowThatis impossible!If it were possible,what would you do?I wishI were a bird and could fly in the sky and view the whole city.She would be my girl friend.She is so nice-looking.I wish.I wish.I I had studied harder.I had passed the exam.If I had a lot of money,I would.If he_more carefully,He_ the car accident yesterday.would not have had had driven The Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气虚拟语气)一.I wishHow I wish二.If only可惜可惜，要是，要是就好了，就好了，悔不该悔不该,但愿但愿 1.I wish it _.（四季如春）（四季如春）2.How I wish you _(go)with us next time.3.If only we arrived there two hours earlier._4.-You havent been to Beijing,have you?-_.How I wish to go there!(NMET99)A.Yes,I have.B.Yes,I havent.C.No,I have.D.No,I havent.现在现在 did were将来将来 couldwouldshould do过去过去 had donewere spring all the year roundcould gohad二二.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在as if(as though),even if(even though)等引导的从句中等引导的从句中.1.She stared at her husband as if he _.(他是一个陌生人）他是一个陌生人）2.He talks as if he _ the work himself,but in fact Tom and I did most of it.A.had done B.did C.would do D.would have done3.Even if he _(be)here,he could not solve the problem.were a strangerwere三三.if条件状语从句条件状语从句 if 从句从句 主句主句现在现在 did would/should /could/might+动原动原将来将来 同上同上过去过去 had done would/should /could/might+have donedidshould+动原动原 were to+动原动原 1.要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没有问题了。要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没有问题了。2.昨晚如果有时间，我就会来看你的。昨晚如果有时间，我就会来看你的。If my brother were here,everything would be all right.If I had had time last night,I would have come to see you.Translation:3.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love,at the age of 17,with her in my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallen B.hadnt fallenC.should fall D.were to fallIfIf条件句的注意点条件句的注意点：1.1.当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致时，时，被称为被称为“错综时间条件句错综时间条件句”。注意主从句的时态。注意主从句的时态 1.如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。If he_earlier,he _home now.2.You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.2.If从句中若含有从句中若含有should,had 或者或者were，那么就那么就省略省略if，用用“Were/Had/Should+主语主语+”。If I were you(Were I you),I would work harder.Had you been here earlier,you would have seen him.had set outwould be 假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好得多。假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好得多。3.3.有有时时用用but but for(for(要要是是没没有有的的话话）withoutsuppose withoutsuppose otherwiseorotherwiseor等代替等代替ifif虚拟条件状语从句虚拟条件状语从句(含蓄条件句）含蓄条件句）2）What would our life be like if there were no air or water?3)We _(finish)the work ahead of time but for your help.What would our life be like _ air or water?1）He informed me of your birthday,or I would have forgotten it.If _,I would have forgotten it.he hadnt informed me of your birthdaywithoutcouldnt have finished四.A.表示要求，建议，命令等名词性从句中，表示要求，建议，命令等名词性从句中，从句用从句用(should)+动词原形动词原形 (I drop cars.)insist demand requestrequire recommend order propose commandadvisesuggest1.I insisted that the slaves _(set)free.2.The order came that everybody _(fight)against bird flu.3.It is suggested that he _ (watch)too much TV.4.His advice is that she _ the problem at once.比较比较:His words suggested()that he was very angry.He insisted()that I drove at the speed of 80km per hour.暗示暗示,表明表明 坚持说坚持说 B.Its necessary(natural,important,strange,surprising,better,a pity,no wonder)that+主语主语+(should)+动词原形动词原形 be setfightnot watchsolve五五.Its(high about)time(that)sb did sth.would rather(that)sb.did sth(表示与表示与现在现在将来的事实相反将来的事实相反be 用用were）had done sth（表示与表示与过去的事实相反过去的事实相反）Its time we went home.I would rather you came tomorrow.I would rather you hadnt seen the film last night.六六.情态动词情态动词+have doneshould/ought to/could/might(not)/neednt have doneSummary 一一.should+动词原形动词原形A.suggest 等引导的名词性从句等引导的名词性从句B.It is+adj./n.+that 从句从句二二.从句用过去时从句用过去时Its（high/about)time that sb did sth三三.根据所表示的事实的根据所表示的事实的 时间来判断时间来判断A.would rather 从句从句B.I wish/if onlyC.as if 从句从句D.if 条件句条件句四四.其它其它情态动词情态动词+have done2.动词原形包括主动词原形包括主/被动式被动式1.did sth (与现在与现在将来的事实相反将来的事实相反）had done sth （与过去的事实相反）与过去的事实相反）2.did/were 现在现在had done 过去过去would/could/should+do （与将来的事实相反）与将来的事实相反）3.省省if倒装倒装/错综条件句错综条件句/用用but for等词替代等词替代1.注意注意suggest/insist的词义的词义 英语是一门全世界广泛应用的语言。英语是一门全世界广泛应用的语言。我们掌握好英语是很有必要的。我们掌握好英语是很有必要的。我希望英语能学得象母语一样好。我希望英语能学得象母语一样好。但这看起来似乎是不可能的。但这看起来似乎是不可能的。你知道吗？我本来可以学好英语的。你知道吗？我本来可以学好英语的。因为有人曾建议我每天背单词，因为有人曾建议我每天背单词，背背范文范文(possible version)，重视语法等等。重视语法等等。但现在是我后悔的时候了。但现在是我后悔的时候了。我想我要是当初听了这些建议的话，我想我要是当初听了这些建议的话，现在我的英语一定是很不错了。现在我的英语一定是很不错了。要是没有英语该多好啊！要是没有英语该多好啊！如果没有英语，如果没有英语，每天我会更快乐！每天我会更快乐！English is widely used in the world.It is necessary that senior students master it well.I wish English would be learnt as well as our mother tongue.But it looks as if it isnt possible.Do you know?I could have learnt English well.Because it was suggested that I recite words and possible versions,pay more attention to grammar and so on.But now its time that I regretted it.I think if I had followed these suggestions,my English would be very wonderful now.If only there were no English!Without English I would be happier every day!Possible version:Homework Make some sentences with the subjunctive mood according to the summary
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