直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语Direct speech and indirect speechDirect speech and indirect speech1.1.直接引语直接引语-放在引号中别人说的话放在引号中别人说的话 间接引语间接引语-用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话eg:He says,eg:He says,“China is great.”“China is great.”He says(that)He says(that)China is great.China is great.其变化过程实质是写其变化过程实质是写宾语从句宾语从句Grammar focusGrammar focus2.2.引语的种类引语的种类(1)(1)陈述句陈述句-that-that连接连接 He says,He says,“Im a student.”“Im a student.”He says He says(that)(that)he is a student.he is a student.(2)(2)一般疑问句一般疑问句-whether/if-whether/if连接连接He said,“Did Tom go there yesterday?”He said,“Did Tom go there yesterday?”He He askedasked whether/ifwhether/if Tom went there Tom went there yesterday.yesterday.(3)(3)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(wh-)(wh-)连接连接 He said,“Where are my books?”He said,“Where are my books?”He He askedasked wherewhere his books were.his books were.注意事项注意事项(语序语序/时态时态/人称人称/指示词指示词/时间词时间词)1.1.语序语序-含间接引语的句子实质是含间接引语的句子实质是宾语从句宾语从句。因此应用因此应用陈述句语序陈述句语序。(1)He often says,“(1)He often says,“TomTom is my friend.”is my friend.”He often says that He often says that Tom isTom is his friend.his friend.(2)He often says,“(2)He often says,“Are they Are they students?students?He often asks whether/if He often asks whether/if they arethey are students.students.(3)He often says,“Who(3)He often says,“Who are theyare they?”?”He often asks who He often asks who they arethey are?主句主句从句从句一般现在时一般现在时/将来时将来时 不变，可用各时态不变，可用各时态一般过一般过去时去时一般现在时一般现在时 一般一般过去过去时时现在进行时现在进行时 过去过去进行时进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去过去完成时完成时一般过去时一般过去时 过去过去完成时完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去过去将来时将来时将来进行时将来进行时 过去过去将来进行时将来进行时2.2.时态时态注意：注意：若直接引语是若直接引语是客观的事实，真理，经客观的事实，真理，经常性的常性的，保持，保持一般现在一般现在时态。时态。1.1.她说地球是圆的。她说地球是圆的。2.Tom2.Tom说他每天早上起得早。说他每天早上起得早。3.3.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。She said(that)the earth is round.Tom said(that)he gets up early every day.The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.3.3.人称，指示，时间词的转化。人称，指示，时间词的转化。(1)(1)人称的转化与汉语思维相同人称的转化与汉语思维相同(2)this-that(2)this-that(3)these-those(3)these-those(4)tonight-that night(4)tonight-that night(5)now-then(5)now-then(6)ago-before(6)ago-before(7)tomorrow-the next(7)tomorrow-the next(8)here-there(8)here-there(9)come-go(9)come-go根据要求改写句子根据要求改写句子1.She asked,“Why did you do it?”She asked me why _ _ _ it.2.Miss Wang said that to me,“Does he always get up late?”Miss Wang asked me _ _ always _ up late.I had done whether/if he gets3.He asked her,“What do you like best?”He asked her _ _ _ _.4.Jane said,“When were you born?”Jane asked me _ _ _._5.Kate said,“Are you watching TV,Mary?”Kate asked Mary _ _ _ _ _.what she liked bestwhen I was bornwhether/if I waswatching TV 6.My sister asked me,“What are you doing?”My sister asked me _ _ _ _.7.I asked her,“When does the first classbegin?”I asked her _ _ _ _ _.8.He asked me,“Do you like coffee?”He asked me _ _ _ _.what I was doingwhen the first class beganwhether/if I liked coffee9.She said,“Im very glad to have such a chance.”She said that _ _ _ glad to have such a chance.10.The teacher said,“The light travels faster than the sound.”The teacher told us that the light _ faster than the sound.he was very travels