2014年春八年级下Unit4复习

Unit4复习复习孝泉中学 周后贵（2014.04.25）情情态动词should、could的用法的用法【观察察领悟悟】仔仔细观察例句并填空。察例句并填空。1.Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.2.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.3.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhessorry.重点语法指南重点语法指南4.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.5.Youcouldtrytobefriendly.(结构构:should+could+)答案答案:动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形【探究探究总结】(一一)should的用法的用法1.结构构:(1)基本基本结构构:should是情是情态动词,后接后接动词原形。原形。(2)否定否定结构构:在在should后直接加后直接加not,缩写写为shouldnt。(3)疑疑问结构构:将将should提到主提到主语之前。之前。2.含含义及用法及用法:(1)表示建表示建议、劝告。告。(2)表示表示义务。(3)表示推表示推测、推、推论。(二二)could的用法的用法1.含含义:could是是情情态动词can的的过去去式式,但但常常用用于于疑疑问句句中中,表表示示委婉委婉语气。气。2.用法用法:(1)表示表示过去能做的事。去能做的事。(2)表表示示请求求许可可。常常用用于于疑疑问句句中中,表表示示委委婉婉语气气。答答语常用常用can或或cant表示接受表示接受请求或拒求或拒绝请求。求。(3)表示建表示建议或或劝告告,意意为“可以可以,不妨不妨”。.单项选择1.Tonyplaythepianoverywellattheageof5.A.canB.couldC.willD.should2.youpassmeapen?Idliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.ShouldB.CouldC.WillD.Need3.CouldIuseyourbike?Yes,ofcourse,you.A.canB.couldC.willD.need4.Ineedsomemoneytobuyacomputer.Maybeyougetapart-timejob.A.mustB.mayC.couldntD.could【实战演演练】.完成句子完成句子1.你你应该在睡前刷牙。在睡前刷牙。Youyourteethbeforeyougotobed.2.你不你不应该天天玩游天天玩游戏。Yougameseveryday.3.他他们应该在天黑前到达。在天黑前到达。Theyarrivebeforedark.答案答案:1.shouldbrush2.shouldntplay3.should.句型句型转换1.Youshouldgetupearly.(改改为否定句否定句)Youupearly.2.Youshouldgetherascarf.(对画画线部分提部分提问)Igether?3.Hecouldbethereontime.(改改为一般疑一般疑问句句)hethereontime?答案答案:1.shouldntget2.Whatshould3.Could;be本本单元元以以“谈论问题,提提出出建建议”为话题。在在写写作作时,应针对问题提提出出建建议,此此话题是是新新课程程标准准中中要要求求学学习的的一一个个重重要要话题,也是也是单元元测试和中考等和中考等试题中常考的中常考的话题作文之一。作文之一。单元话题作文指导单元话题作文指导【习作在作在线】假假如如你你是是Julia,Jane是是你你的的好好朋朋友友,但但她她弄弄丢了了你你的的书,为此此你你们发生生了了争争执,并并多多日日未未交交谈,想想起起往往日日的的友友情情,你你觉得得有有必必要要写写一一封封信信向向她她道道歉歉,并并向向她她提提出出爱护好好自自己己物物品品的的建建议。请就此就此给她她发一封一封电子子邮件表示你的件表示你的诚意。意。_【思路点思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁:_。(2)人称人称:_。(3)时态:_。应用文用文第一人称第一人称一般一般过去去时【佳作佳作鉴赏】Dear Jane,Im sorry to have a fight with you a few days ago.We havent talked with each other these days.You are still my best friend,arent you?Some days ago,when I heard that you lost my book,I was really mad.So I argued with you,and said that I could not be your best friend from then on.Later,I didnt sleep well at night.I always remembered a lot of fun we had.So I decided to write a letter to say sorry to you.I also think you should be careful and take good care of your things.Lets be best friends again,OK?Yours,Julia.词汇速速记1.争吵争吵;争争论(v.)2.代替代替;反而反而;却却(adv.)3.任何任何;每一每一(pron.)4.持持续;继续存在存在(v.)5.比比较(v.)答案答案:pare单元达标闯关单元达标闯关municate(v.)(n.)交流交流;沟通沟通7.second(num.)(adv.)第二第二;其次其次8.develop(v.)(n.)发展展;成成长9.unusual(adj.)(反反义词)(adj.)通常的通常的答案答案:munication7.secondly8.development9.usual.短短语互互译1.允允许某人做某事某人做某事_sb._sth.2.浏览look_3.成功地成功地发展展;解决解决work_4.与与交流交流 communicate_5.copyothershomework_答案答案:1.allow;todo2.through3.out4.with5.抄袭别人的作业抄袭别人的作业pare.with 答案答案:6.给某人施加压力给某人施加压力7.与某人竞争与某人竞争8.匆忙吃过晚饭匆忙吃过晚饭9.比较比较;对比对比.句型攻关句型攻关1.彼得彼得应该怎么怎么办?Peterdo?他他应该向向玛丽道歉。道歉。HeshouldMary.2.为什么不早一点起床呢什么不早一点起床呢?youupearlier?答案答案:1.Whatshould;saysorryto2.Whydont;get3.他直到下午两点才到家。他直到下午两点才到家。Hehome2p.m.4.在学校里在学校里,吉娜和同学相吉娜和同学相处得很好。得很好。Ginawithherclassmatesatschool.5.在在这条河里游泳很危条河里游泳很危险。inthisriver.答案答案:3.didntget;until4.getson/alongwell5.Itsdangeroustoswim.词汇串串记Theressomething1(错误的的;不不对的的)withTina.She2(和和争争吵吵)herparents.Shethinksherclothesareoutofstyle.Shehasno3(钱)topayfornewclothes.Noonewearsthesameclothesasher.Parentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintoherlife.Shemusttakepartin4(各各种种各各样的的)clubs,includingEnglishclub.Shehadtotakepartinthebasketball5(训练)everyweekend.Tinahopesherparentswill6(删除除;除除去去)someofheractivities.Shecant7(回回来来)home8(直直到到)10oclockeverynightexceptFriday.Herparentsalways9(比比较)herwithotherchildren.Shefeelsverymad.Shefeelsverytiredandshehopesshewillbeahappyand10(成成功功的的)girl.答案答案:pare10.successful体验中考体验中考1.(2013鞍山中考鞍山中考)CanIsmokeinthedininghall?Sorry.Itsnot.A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded【解解析析】选选C。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。由由答答语语上上一一句句可可知知吸吸烟烟不不被被允允许许。promise意意为为“承承诺诺”;realize意意为为“意意识识到到”;allow意意为为“允许允许”;remind意为意为“回想起回想起”。故选。故选C。2.(2013长沙中考沙中考)Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow.Oh,itsrainingoutside.Dontleaveitstops.A.sinceB.untilC.while【解解析析】选选B。考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。句句意意:太太晚晚了了,我我现现在在必必须须走走了了。噢噢!外外面面正正在在下下雨雨,不不要要离离开开直直到到它它(雨雨)停停。not.until.直到直到才才。故选。故选B。3.(2013泰泰州州中中考考)Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.WhydontyouB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike【解解析析】选选B。考考查查固固定定句句式式。Whydontyou.后后接接动动词词原原形形,Howabout.后后接接动动名名词词,Whynot.后后接接动动词词原原形形,Would you like.后后接接动动词词不不定定式式。由由答答句句中中的的动动词词sharing知知,用句型用句型:Howabout.,故选故选B。4.(2013锦州州中中考考)youpleasegivemeahand?Theboxistooheavy.A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Need【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。Couldyouplease.?你能你能吗吗?故选故选B。5.(2013安安徽徽中中考考)Youdriveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous.A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mightnt【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。wouldnt意意为为“将将不不,不不会会”;shouldnt意意为为“不不应应该该”;couldnt意意为为“不不能能;可可能能不不”;mightnt意意为为“可可能能不不”。句句意意:你你不不应应该该开开车车这这么么快快,非常危险。故选非常危险。故选B。